浙江省湖州市2020-2021學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測試英語Word版含解析

《浙江省湖州市2020-2021學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測試英語Word版含解析》由會員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。

2020學(xué)年高二第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測試卷英語試題本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）。第I卷1至8頁，第II卷9至10頁。滿分150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。第I卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.答第I卷時，考生務(wù)必用2B鉛筆按“正確涂寫”要求涂寫答題卡。2.每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在試卷上。3.考試結(jié)束，考生將答題卡交回。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheresultofthefootballmatch?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.2.Whendoesthemandomuscleexercise?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.3Wherearethespeakers?A.Inanelevator.B.Inanoffice.C.Inanapartment.4.Whatwaswrongwiththewoman’scellphonejustnow?A.Itbrokedown.B.Ithadnosignal.C.Itwasoutofpower.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Asurpriseparty.B.Abirthdaygift.C.Anewbikeshop.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

16.Wherewillthemangofirst?A.London.B.Berlin.C.Paris.7.HowlongwillthemanstayinFrance?A.Forthreedays.B.Forsixdays.C.Forsevendays.聽第7段材料，回答第8-9題。8.Whatarethespeakersplanningtodo?A.Developanewkindofproducts.B.Openanewbranchofthecompany.C.ChooseanewmanagerfortheHongKongbranch.9.Whatdothespeakersthinkoftheplan?A.Challenging.B.Boring.C.Promising.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatkindofpaintdoesWesternstylepaintingmainlyuse?A.Ink.B.Oilpaint.C.Watercolor.11.WhatdoestraditionalChinesepaintingfocusonaccordingtothewoman?ABeingaccurate.B.Copyingpictures.C.Describingfeelings.12.WhyisthemansurprisedattraditionalChinesepainting?A.Itwaspaintedonwalls.B.Itwaspaintedonpaper.C.Itwaspaintedonsilk.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Scientistandassistant.14.Whatisthemanaskingthewomanabout?A.Aphysicstheory.B.Aphysicsexam.C.Aphysicsexperiment.15.Accordingtothewoman,howdoweknowthereis“darkmatter”?A.Wecanseeit.B.Wecanhearit.C.Nothingjustdisappears.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman?A.Heisbadatphysics.B.Hewilllearnthesubjectwell.

2C.Heshouldaskmorequestions.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhoisprovidingPeachClinicwithfinancialsupport?A.Thelocaldoctors.B.Thelocalfamilies.C.Thelocalgovernment.18.HowmanyspecialistsdoesPeachClinichave?A.Six.B.Seven.C.Twelve.19.WhocanreceivethefreegeneralhealthcheckatPeachClinic?A.Peopleover50yearsold.B.Peopleover55yearsold.C.Peopleover65yearsold.20.WhatservicesdoesPeachClinicoffereveryweek?A.Healthcarelessons.B.Generalhealthcheck.C.Lecturesonhealthylifestyles.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)（共10小題;每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AInthe1994filmForrestGump,there’safamoussaying,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates;youneverknowwhatyou’regonnaget.”Thesurpriseispartofthefun.Nowblindboxtoysarebringingthemagicofsurprisetoonlineshopping.Ablindboxtoyishiddeninsideuniformpackagingbutinvisiblefromtheoutside.Youdon’tknowwhatwillbeinside,althoughthetoystypicallycomefrompopculture,rangingfrommoviestocomicsandcartoons.BlindboxeshavecaughtonsincetheywerefirstintroducedfromJapantoChinain2014.Accordingtoa2019Tmallreport,themini-seriesofLabubublindbox,designedbyHongKong-bornKasingLung,wasnamedChampionofUnitSaleswith55,000soldinjust9secondsduringtheSinglesDayshoppingevent.Mostcustomersforblindboxesareyoungpeopleaged18to35.AccordingtoThePaper,blindboxtoysarepopularinpartbecauseoftheircuteappearances.Thetypicallycute

3cartoonfigurinescomeinminiaturesizes,makingthemsuitablefordisplayalmostanywhere.Evenifblindboxesarenottheirtopchoicefordecorations,themysteryanduncertaintyoftheprocessalsoattractspeople.It’sthemainreasonwhypeoplebuyblindboxesoneafteranother.“Fearoftheunknownisalwaysapartofthebox-openingprocess”saidMissCao,24,wholivesandworksinShenyang.SpeakingtoSinaNews,shesaid:“Untilyouopenalltheboxes,youcannotknowwhatitisinside.”O(jiān)peningablindboxisadelightfullittlesurpriseforourmundanedailylives,somethingsmallbutfuntowaitforeachday,weekormonth.Whenpeopleopenthissimplelittlebox,theymaybedisappointed,buttheuncertaintyispartofthefun.Peoplewillopenmoreblindboxesandhopeforabetteroutcome.Whensomeonere-makesForrestGump,don'tbesurprisedifhesays,“Lifeislikeablindbox...”1.WhyisthefamoussayinginthefilmForrestGumpquotedatthebeginning?A.Toarousethereaders’interest.B.Topresentthewriter’sview.C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Tohighlightthefunofblindboxes.2.Whichofthefollowingisthemainfeaturethatmakesblindboxsopopular?A.Miniaturesizes.B.Cuteappearances.C.Fearoftheunknown.D.Mysteryanduncertainty.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Blindboxbecamepopularin2019afterbeingfirstintroducedfromJapantoChina.B.Blindboxtoystypicallyoriginatedinpopculture,varyingfrommoviestocartoons.C.BlindboxtoyswasdesignedandnamedbyHongKong-bornKasingLung.D.Whenpeopleopenthissimplelittlebox,theywillfeeldisappointed.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了起源于流行文化的盲盒玩具因?yàn)槠渖衩匦院筒淮_定性可以為人們帶來驚喜?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Inthe1994filmForrestGump,there’safamoussaying,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates;youneverknowwhatyou’regonnaget.”Thesurpriseispartofthefun.Nowblindboxtoysarebringingthemagicofsurprisetoonlineshopping.”可知，1994年的電影《阿甘正傳》中有一句名言：“生活就像一盒巧克力，你永遠(yuǎn)不知道下一塊會是什么味道。”驚喜是樂趣的一部分?，F(xiàn)在盲盒玩具正在為網(wǎng)上購物帶來驚喜的魔力。由此可知，作者引用電影臺詞開頭的目的是為讀者引入篇章話題。故選C。

4【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“Evenifblindboxesarenottheirtopchoicefordecorations,themysteryanduncertaintyoftheprocessalsoattractspeople.It’sthemainreasonwhypeoplebuyblindboxesoneafteranother.”可知，即使盲盒不是他們裝飾的首選，但打開盒子的過程的神秘性和不確定性也吸引了人們。這是人們一個接一個地購買盲盒的主要原因。由此可知，神秘性和不確定性是使盲盒如此受歡迎的主要特點(diǎn)。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Ablindboxtoyishiddeninsideuniformpackagingbutinvisiblefromtheoutside.Youdon’tknowwhatwillbeinside,althoughthetoystypicallycomefrompopculture,rangingfrommoviestocomicsandcartoons.”可知，盲盒玩具隱藏在統(tǒng)一的包裝內(nèi)，但從外面看不到。盡管玩具通常來自流行文化，涵蓋電影、漫畫和卡通之類的東西，但你并不知道里面會有什么。由此可知，盲盒玩具通常起源于流行文化，從電影到卡通之類的都有。故選B。BOvertheyears,I’vebeenguiltyofhastilyshuttingthefrontdoortomanystrangerswhentheycameknockingwiththeintentionofsellingthings.Butearlierthisyear,aroundEastertime,adearfriendofminehadanexperiencethatchangedmymindandperceptiontowardsthese“intruders”.Linda,whorecentlymovedtoanewneighbourhood,hadbeenhouseboundallweeksufferingfromaseverecaseoffluwhen,earlyonemorning,therewastheterribleknockonherfrontdoor.Peeringoutthewindow,shesawtwoyoungladiesdemurely(端莊地)holdingleafletsandaTVsetmodel.SheknewofalargeTVsetestablishmentnearbyandassumedamessagewasabouttobegentlydelivered.“ThisisthelastthingIneedtoday,”shemutteredtoherselfandhesitantlyopenedthedoor.Coughing,shepokedherheadoutandimpatientlyinformedthemshewasn’ttheslightestbitinterestedinanyTVwhatsoever.Furthermore,sheadded,shewasfeelingquiteunwellandabruptlyshutthedoor.Theladiespolitelyturnedandleftinsilence.Afewhourslater,anotherknock.Lindaglancedoutthewindowandtohersurprise,therewerethesametwoladies,backagain.Reallyannoyedthistime,sheopenedthedoorreadytogivethemapieceofhermind.Beforeshecouldspeak,withconcernedlooksontheirfaces,thesewomenhandedLindawhatlookedtobeadish,saying,“We’resosorrywedisturbedyouearlier.Wethoughtyoumaylikethishomemadechickensoup.Hopefullyitmightmakeyoufeelalittlebetter.”Lindawastakenabackbythislovelygesture.Beingnewtothearea,shedidn’tknowmanyneighboursorpeoplewhocouldassistherwithshoppingorerrands(跑腿)sothegesturewasallthemoreappreciated.Shecould

5onlysmilesheepishlyandsincerelythankedthem.Withthat,theladiesleft.Aftersherelatedthisstorytome,Ithoughtabouthowtouchingthisdeedreallywas.Especiallyintoday’sworldwheresadly,kindnessandthoughtfulnessseemsorare.Ialsorealizedthatthinkingaboutothersandshowingkindnessistherealessenceoflove.4.Whatdoestheexpression“givethemapieceofhermind”inParagraph4mean?A.Scoldthemseverely.B.Drivethemaway.C.Refusethemdirectly.D.Speakoutheridea.5.WhatcanbelearnedaboutLindafromthepassage?A.Lindaalwayshastilyshutthefrontdoortomanypeople.B.LindawasnotalittleinterestedinanyTVwhatsoever.C.Lindawasverygratefultotheladiesfortheirchickensoup.D.LindawouldbuytheirTVsetinrewardfortheladies’chickensoup.6.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AChickenSoupB.SoupforthesoulC.TheRealEssenceofLoveD.AFriend’sexperience【答案】4.A5.C6.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Linda搬到一個新的住處后，她認(rèn)識的人不多。在生病期間，兩位陌生女士帶來了雞湯看望她，使得她內(nèi)心感到了溫暖?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線部分之前的“Reallyannoyedthistime”可知，Linda這次真的很生氣。結(jié)合劃線部分之后的“Beforeshecouldspeak(還沒等她開口)”可知，Linda很生氣要說些什么，因此A選項(xiàng)（狠狠地責(zé)備他們）可以解釋劃線部分。根據(jù)第三段的“sheimpatientlyinformedthemshewasn’ttheslightestbitinterestedinanyTVwhatsoever.Furthermore,sheadded,shewasfeelingquiteunwellandabruptlyshutthedoor.”可知，她不耐煩地告訴她們，她對任何電視都沒有絲毫興趣。此外，她補(bǔ)充說，她感覺很不舒服，突然關(guān)上了門，因此C項(xiàng)（直接拒絕她們）作為Linda的第二次回應(yīng)不合適。B項(xiàng)（趕走她們）沒有體現(xiàn)出Linda要說什么的意味；D項(xiàng)（說出她的想法）很籠統(tǒng)，不合乎語境。故選A。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Lindawastakenabackbythislovelygesture.Beingnewtothearea,shedidn’tknowmanyneighboursorpeoplewhocouldassistherwithshoppingorerrandssothegesturewasallthemoreappreciated.Shecouldonlysmilesheepishlyandsincerelythankedthem.”可知，Linda

6被這個充滿愛意的舉動嚇了一跳。她來到這里時間不長，她認(rèn)識的鄰居不多，能幫她買東西或者跑腿的人也不多，所以她對這個舉動格外地感激。她只能害羞地笑笑，真誠的向他們道謝。由此可知，Linda非常感謝兩位女士帶來的雞湯。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段的“Coughing,shepokedherheadoutandimpatientlyinformedthemshewasn’ttheslightestbitinterestedinanyTVwhatsoever.Furthermore,sheadded,shewasfeelingquiteunwellandabruptlyshutthedoor.”可知，她一邊咳嗽著，一邊探出頭來，不耐煩地告訴她們，她對任何電視都沒有絲毫興趣。此外，她補(bǔ)充說，她感覺很不舒服，突然關(guān)上了門。由此可知，Linda第一次見到她們時對她們很是反感。根據(jù)上一題的分析可知，Linda非常感謝兩位女士帶來的雞湯（soup），初來乍到的她內(nèi)心（soul）感到了溫暖，這體現(xiàn)出Linda態(tài)度的變化。因此結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，Soupforthesoul(心靈雞湯)可以作為標(biāo)題。故選B。C“Wearerunningoutofspaceandtheonlyplacestogotoareotherworlds...Spreadingoutmaybetheonlythingthatsavesusfromourselves.IamconvincedthathumansneedtoleaveEarth.”ThesearethewordsofthefamousscientistStephenHawking,spokenatasciencefestivalinNorwayin2017,ayearbeforehisdeath.Hawkingwasnotaloneinthisview.Manyexpertsfeelthattheonlywayforhumanitytolastfarintothefutureistocolonizeotherplanets.Thatway,ifanasteroid,aterribledisease,nuclearwar,orsomeotherdisasterstrikesEarth,civilizationasweknowitwouldstillhaveachance.Marsisoneofthemosttemptingdestinations.NASA,theUnitedArabEmirates,theprivatecompanySpaceX,andtheorganizationMarsOneallhaveplanstosendhumansthere.“EitherwespreadEarthtootherplanets,orweriskgoingextinct,SpaceXfounderElonMusksaidataconferencein2013.ButnoteveryoneagreesthatcolonizingMarsoranyotherplanetissuchagreatplan.Themostcommonargumentagainstgoingisthatit’sjusttooexpensiveordangerous.Itwilltakehugeamountsofmoneyandotherresourcesjusttogetpeoplethere,letalonesetupaplaceforthemtolive.It’snotevenclearifhumanscouldsurviveonMars.Oneofthebiggestdangersthereisdeadlyradiationthatbombardstheplanet.MaybeallthetimeandmoneypeoplewouldpourintoaMarsmissionwouldbebetterspentonmoreurgentprojectshereonEarth,likedealingwithpovertyorclimatechange.SomeexpertsarguethathandlingaproblemlikeanasteroidstrikeordiseaseoutbreakwhilestayinghereonEarthwouldbemucheasierandlessexpensivethansurvivingonanewplanet.Inaddition,movingtoanewplanetcouldharmordestroyanythingthatalreadylivesthere.Marsseemsuninhabited,butitcouldpossiblyhostmicrobiallife.Humanvisitorsmaydestroythislifeorpermanentlychangeor

7damagetheMartianenvironment.Somefeelthat’stoomuchofarisktotake.Whatdoyouthink?Shouldhumanscolonizeouterspaceorstayhome?7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Manyexpertsinsistthathumansshouldtaketherisk.B.Marsisthemostattractivedestinationsforhumanbeings.C.HawkingfirmlybelievestheonlywaytosavehumansismovingtoMars.D.Alltheotherexpertsdon’tagreewithHawking’sidea.8.WhydosomeexpertsdisagreewiththeplantocolonizeMars?A.ItwillcostmuchmoremoneytosettleonMarsthanonEarth.B.ItistoolongadistancefromtheEarthtotheMars.C.HumanvisitorswillbringdiseasestoMartianenvironment.D.Thedeadlyradiationthatbombardstheplanetisthebiggestdanger.9.What’sthewritingpurposeofthepassage?A.Toraisepeople’sawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.B.TopresentdifferentopinionsonwhethertomovetotheMars.C.Toarousereaders’reflectiononwhethertocolonizeouterspace.D.Toinspirepeopletodealwiththeenvironmentalproblems.10.Inwhichsectionofamagazineisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Fiction.B.Currentaffairs.C.SocialStudies.D.Science.【答案】7.D8.A9.C10.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。主要介紹了有些專家認(rèn)為為了人類和人類文明的延續(xù)，人類應(yīng)該離開地球，移民去其他星球，尤其是去火星。而一些人認(rèn)為這樣的計(jì)劃不僅昂貴而且危險(xiǎn)，甚至還會破壞火星的生態(tài)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“ButnoteveryoneagreesthatcolonizingMarsoranyotherplanetissuchagreatplan.(但并不是所有人都同意殖民火星或其他星球是一個偉大的計(jì)劃)”可推知，不是所有的專家都同意霍金的想法。故選D。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Themostcommonargumentagainstgoingisthatit’sjusttooexpensiveordangerous.Itwilltakehugeamountsofmoneyandotherresourcesjusttogetpeoplethere,letalonesetupaplaceforthemtolive.(

8最常見的反對理由是它太昂貴或太危險(xiǎn)了。光是把人們送到那里就需要大量的資金和其他資源，更不用說為他們建立一個居住的地方了)”可知，一些專家不同意殖民火星的計(jì)劃因?yàn)樵诨鹦巧隙ň右仍诘厍蛏匣ㄙM(fèi)更多的錢。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段““Wearerunningoutofspaceandtheonlyplacestogotoareotherworlds...Spreadingoutmaybetheonlythingthatsavesusfromourselves.IamconvincedthathumansneedtoleaveEarth.”ThesearethewordsofthefamousscientistStephenHawking,spokenatasciencefestivalinNorwayin2017,ayearbeforehisdeath.(“我們正在耗盡空間，唯一可以去的地方是其他世界……擴(kuò)散可能是唯一能拯救我們的辦法。我堅(jiān)信人類必須離開地球?！?017年，著名科學(xué)家史蒂芬·霍金去世前一年，在挪威的一個科學(xué)節(jié)上說了這句話)”以及最后一段“Whatdoyouthink?Shouldhumanscolonizeouterspaceorstayhome?(你覺得呢？人類應(yīng)該殖民外太空還是待在地球？)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了有些專家認(rèn)為為了人類和人類文明的延續(xù)，人類應(yīng)該離開地球，移民去其他星球，尤其是去火星。而一些人認(rèn)為這樣的計(jì)劃不僅昂貴而且危險(xiǎn)，甚至還會破會火星的生態(tài)?？赏浦@篇文章的寫作目的是引起讀者對是否要殖民外太空的思考。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章主要介紹了有些專家認(rèn)為為了人類和人類文明的延續(xù)，人類應(yīng)該離開地球，移民去其他星球，尤其是去火星。而一些人認(rèn)為這樣的計(jì)劃不僅昂貴而且危險(xiǎn)，甚至還會破會火星的生態(tài)?？赏浦?，這篇文章最有可能出自雜志的“科學(xué)”部分。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenyouthinkoflifeskills,youtypicallythinkofthingslikecookingorfixingbrokenobjects.Thesesortsofskillshelpregulatetheenvironmentaroundyou.____11____Inotherwords,thereareskillsyoucanlearntohelpmanagedifficultemotions.TakeresponsibilityWhenIwasachild,Ioftenaccusedmybrotherofmakingmemad.Mymomwasquicktocorrectme.“Hecan’tmakeyoumad,’’shewouldsay.“Hejustdoesthings,andyouchoosehowyourespond.’’Althoughpeoplesometimestrytoannoyus,eachofusisresponsibleforourownreaction.Wecanchoosehowweinterprettheactionsofothersandwhetherwewillactonhowwefeel.____12____Fear,forexample,isacommonfeelingthatcansometimescausetrouble.Learningtodothingsthatwe’reafraidofisanimportantpartofbecomingmature.____13____.Ontheotherhand,wealsodon’thavedirectcontroloverourfeelings.Ifwe’resad,wecan’tsuddenlydecidetobehappyandcreatepositivefeelingsusingpurewillpower.____14____Thesethoughtsandactionswilleventuallyguideouremotions.Choosingtosmileevenifyoudon’tfeelhappycancreatehappyfeelings.Concentratingon

9goodthingsinlifeworksthesameway.Recognizeothers’feelingsAnothersetofskillsrelatedtoemotionsinvolvesrecognizingotherpeople’sfeelings.Justasotherpeoplecan’tforceustofeelthings,wealsocan’tcontrolwhatothersfeel.____15____Thisinvolvesreadingtheirfacialexpressions.Butit’salsohelpfultothinkabouthowwewouldfeelintheotherperson’scircumstances.Ifweknowhowotherpeoplefeel,wewillbebetterabletohelpthemhandletheirfeelings.Feelingscanbedifficulttohandle,somanagingthemisanimportantlifeskill.A.GuideourfeelingsB.ConcentrateongoodthingsC.Andweshouldlearntocontrolourfeelings.D.Thisalsoappliestootheremotionsbesidesanger.E.Butitcanbehelpfultorecognizeotherpeople’semotions.F.Instead,wehavetochangewhatwethinkaboutandhowweact.G.Butskillsthathelpregulatewhat’sgoingoninsideofyouareequallyimportant.【答案】11.G12.D13.A14.F15.E【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章作者就“學(xué)習(xí)一些技巧來幫助管理困難的情緒”這一問題，給出了一些建議?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thesesortsofskillshelpregulatetheenvironmentaroundyou.”（這些技能有助于調(diào)節(jié)你周圍的環(huán)境）和下文“Inotherwords,thereareskillsyoucanlearntohelpmanagedifficultemotions.”（換句話說，你可以學(xué)習(xí)一些技巧來幫助管理困難的情緒）可知該空提出另外一類技能，G選項(xiàng)“但幫助調(diào)節(jié)你內(nèi)心的技能也同樣重要”切題，選項(xiàng)中的“skills”對應(yīng)上下文中的“skills”，選項(xiàng)中的“regulate”對應(yīng)上文中的“regulate”，故選G?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wecanchoosehowweinterprettheactionsofothersandwhetherwewillactonhowwefeel.”（我們可以選擇如何解讀他人的行為，以及我們是否會按照自己的感受行事）和下文“Fear,forexample,isacommonfeelingthatcansometimescausetrouble.”（例如，恐懼是一種常見的感覺，有時會引起麻煩）該空對上文進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充，下文是對該空的具體舉例說明，D選項(xiàng)“這也適用于除了憤怒之外的其他情緒”切題，選項(xiàng)中的“anger”對應(yīng)前文中的“annoy”，故選D?！?3題詳解】

10該空為段落小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)下文“Ontheotherhand,wealsodon’thavedirectcontroloverourfeelings.Ifwe’resad,wecan’tsuddenlydecidetobehappyandcreatepositivefeelingsusingpurewillpower.”（另一方面，我們也無法直接控制自己的情感。如果我們悲傷，我們不可能突然決定快樂起來，并僅僅依靠意志力來創(chuàng)造積極的感覺）和“Thesethoughtsandactionswilleventuallyguideouremotions.Choosingtosmileevenifyoudon’tfeelhappycancreatehappyfeelings.Concentratingongoodthingsinlifeworksthesameway.”（這些想法和行動最終會引導(dǎo)我們的情緒。即使你不開心也要選擇微笑，這會讓你產(chǎn)生快樂的感覺。同樣的道理，專注于生活中美好的事物）可知本段主要講了指導(dǎo)我們的感情，A選項(xiàng)切題，與下文中的“guideouremotions”為詞義復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifwe’resad,wecan’tsuddenlydecidetobehappyandcreatepositivefeelingsusingpurewillpower.”（如果我們悲傷，我們不可能突然決定快樂起來，并僅僅依靠意志力來創(chuàng)造積極的感覺）和下文“Thesethoughtsandactionswilleventuallyguideouremotions.”（這些想法和行動最終會引導(dǎo)我們的情緒）可知該空提出一種實(shí)際的做法，下文對不正確的想法和行為方式所造成的結(jié)果進(jìn)行分析，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“相反，我們必須改變我們的想法和行為方式”切題，選項(xiàng)中的“whatwethinkaboutandhowweact”對應(yīng)下文中的“Thesethoughtsandactions”，故選F?！?5題詳解】本段的標(biāo)題為“Recognizeothers’feelings”（識別他人的感受），E選項(xiàng)“但是識別他人的情緒是有幫助的”與該標(biāo)題話題一致，選項(xiàng)中的“recognizeotherpeople’semotions”對應(yīng)標(biāo)題“Recognizeothers’feelings”，故選E。第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Itwasjustthethreeofus—myparentsandme.Mydadisatruckdriver,andwasgonemostofthetime,___16___suppliesaroundtheMidwest.Somymotherwasalwayslikea___17___mother.Wemovedthereonmythirdbirthday.Myfirstmemoryisournext-door___18___ArleneandherhusbandBill,towhomIwasalwaystalking.IthinkwhatdrewmetoArleneandBillisthattheynever___19___listeningtome.IalsothinkArlenesawalotofherselfinme-wewerebothlonely,anxiouskids.Billtoo.Andthatmaybe___20___shealwaystookthetimetolistentome.Itwasawonderful___21___.Oneday,myparentsaskedBillandArlenewhetherthey’d___22___mewhiletheywentoutonadate.Thisworkedwell,soitbecameamonthly___23___.WhenIwasaboutfive,Ihadanidea,“WhatifBillandArlene

11___24___meastheirgranddaughter?”Thenextday,Iknockedontheirdoor,satdownintheirlivingroom,andasked,“Willyouguysbemygrandparents?”Theystartedcryingand___25___accepted.Soonaftertheyprintedanadoptioncertificate,and___26___itontheirlivingroomwallfromthenon.Iwassurprisedthattheytookmyofferso___27___.Theycouldhave___28___itoff.Thinkingofthatmomentstillbringstearstomyeyes.Thereissomethingtruly___29___aboutachildofferingupherloveandadultsbeingsoexcitedtoacceptit.Overtheyears,BillandArlene___30___meinallmydreams.Theyencouragedmetoapplyforcollege.AndwhenIgotacceptedtoColoradoStateUniversity,theypresentedmewitha___31___.Theytoldmethey’dbeenputtingawaymoneyforme.SinceI’vebecomeanadult,I’velearnedmoreaboutmygrandparents.Bothofthemgrewuppoor.Theirlivesweren’tas___32___astheyappearedtobe.Butthetwoofthemalwaysseemedgenuinelyhappyineachother’s___33___.Arlenepassedawayin2013.Billgavemetheringhe’d___34___toArleneontheir25thweddinganniversarywhichIwearonmyringfingerasa___35___ofthekindofloveIwishtoputintothisworld.16.A.providingB.carryingC.producingD.delivering17.A.lonelyB.singleC.desperateD.young18.A.friendsB.neighborsC.colleaguesD.relatives19.A.gettiredofB.getridofC.getawaywithD.getonwith20.A.whatB.howC.whyD.where21.A.devotionB.appreciationC.connectionD.contribution22.A.watchB.seeC.observeD.monitor23.A.existenceB.occurrenceC.preferenceD.consequence24.A.treatB.makeC.appointD.adopt25.A.gentlyB.absolutelyC.eventuallyD.enthusiastically26.A.paintedB.hungC.removedD.held27.A.secretlyB.flexiblyC.seriouslyD.automatically28.A.smiledB.teasedC.droppedD.laughed29.A.admirableB.beneficialC.ambitiousD.satisfactory30.A.supportedB.favouredC.conductedD.congratulated31.A.bankB.figureC.fundD.picture32.A.specificB.casualC.perfectD.tough33.A.companyB.wayC.commitmentD.appearance

1234.A.sentB.giftedC.donatedD.lent35.A.warnB.signC.messageD.reminder【答案】16.D17.B18.B19.A20.C21.C22.A23.B24.D25.D26.B27.C28.D29.A30.A31.C32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者從小在缺少父親陪伴的情況下成長，在三歲時認(rèn)識了鄰居的一對老夫妻Bill和Arlene，他們喜歡聽作者說話，而作者的父母也經(jīng)常把她托給老兩口照看，五歲時作者認(rèn)了老兩口作爺爺奶奶，他們也一直陪伴著作者長大、支持她實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想。【16題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我父親是個卡車司機(jī)，在美國中西部運(yùn)送補(bǔ)給品，大部分時間都不在家。A.providing提供；B.carrying攜帶；C.producing生產(chǎn)；D.delivering遞送。作者交代了父親的職業(yè)是卡車司機(jī)，這里描述其工作內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是運(yùn)送貨物。故選D項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我母親總是像個單身媽媽。A.lonely寂寞的；B.single單一的；C.desperate令人絕望的；D.young年輕的。前句指出作者父親常年不在家，其結(jié)果就是母親獨(dú)自在家，像個單身媽媽。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我最早的回憶是隔壁鄰居Arlene和她丈夫Bill，我經(jīng)常和他們聊天。A.friends朋友；B.neighbors鄰居；C.colleagues同事；D.relatives親戚。由空白前的next-door一詞可推知，這里表示作者一家搬到新家后的鄰居夫妻二人。故選B項(xiàng)。19題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我覺得驅(qū)使我去找Arlene和Bill的原因是他們從不厭煩傾聽我。A.gettiredof厭煩；B.getridof擺脫；C.getawaywith僥幸成功；D.getonwith相處。由后文“shealwaystookthetimetolistentome(她總會花時間聽我說話)”可知，Arlene對于作者來找她聊天傾訴是樂意的、不厭煩的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：而這可能正是她總會花時間聽我說話的原因。A.what什么；B.how如何；C.why為何；D.where哪里。前句指出作者在Arlene身上看到了和自己一樣的孤獨(dú)和不安，而這應(yīng)該就是她愿意傾聽作者的原因，此處表語從句表原因應(yīng)使用連接詞why。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是種奇妙的關(guān)系。A.devotion奉獻(xiàn)；B.appreciation欣賞；C.connection連接；

13D.contribution貢獻(xiàn)。從后文得知，作者與Arlene的年齡差距是比較大的（與祖孫相仿），兩個年齡不同且沒有血緣關(guān)系的人卻能互相傾聽產(chǎn)生共鳴，這無疑是一種奇妙的關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，我的父母問Bill和Arlene能否在他們外出時照看我。A.watch觀看；B.see看見；C.observe觀察；D.monitor監(jiān)控。考慮作者當(dāng)時的年齡很?。ㄇ拔奶岬绞窃谌龤q時搬過來的），當(dāng)父母外出時應(yīng)該會請求鄰居來照看她。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事情很順利，所以成了每月都會發(fā)生的事。A.existence存在；B.occurrence發(fā)生；C.preference偏好；D.consequence結(jié)果。聯(lián)系上下文，這里要表達(dá)的是作者的父母從第一次讓鄰居照看她之后，之后每個月都會讓鄰居再來照看她，即此事每月都會發(fā)生。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果Bill和Arlene把我當(dāng)他們的孫女會怎樣。A.treat對待；B.make制作；C.appoint任命；D.adopt采取。后文提到作者直接去找Bill和Arlene詢問他們會不會當(dāng)自己的爺爺奶奶，顯然這里作者所想的就是他們把自己當(dāng)孫女對待。故選D項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們開始哭，然后熱心地接受了我。A.gently溫柔地；B.absolutely絕對地；C.eventually最終；D.enthusiastically熱心地。從老兩口的表現(xiàn)來看，他們對作者來認(rèn)爺爺奶奶的行為是感到激動、欣然接受的。故選D項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不久之后他們就打印了領(lǐng)養(yǎng)證書，從此就一直掛在客廳墻上。A.painted畫；B.hung懸掛；C.removed移除；D.held舉起。這里空白后的it指代前句提到的adoptioncertificate（領(lǐng)養(yǎng)證書），動作實(shí)現(xiàn)的位置是在房間墻上，應(yīng)該指將證書掛在了墻上。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我很驚訝他們對我的提議如此嚴(yán)肅地對待。A.secretly秘密地；B.flexibly靈活地；C.seriously嚴(yán)肅地；D.automatically自動地。孩子說的話本不必當(dāng)真，但老兩口卻取得了領(lǐng)養(yǎng)證明，而且鄭重地掛在了客廳墻上，顯然對于此事是十分認(rèn)真、嚴(yán)肅的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們本可以對此一笑置之。A.smiled微笑；B.teased取笑；C.dropped下降；D.laughed取笑。此處用couldhavedone的用法與前句形成對照，it指代myoffer，要表示老兩口本可以不把作者說的話當(dāng)回事、一笑置之，但他們并沒有這樣做。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】

14考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一個孩子獻(xiàn)出自己的愛而大人們欣然接受，這真是極好的。A.admirable令人欽佩的；B.beneficial有益的；C.ambitious雄心勃勃的；D.satisfactory滿意的。此處描述的行為是空白后所述的“achildofferingupherloveandadultsbeingsoexcitedtoacceptit(一個孩子獻(xiàn)出自己的愛而大人們欣然接受)”，如此一幕很難不讓人贊嘆、稱道。故選A項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：多年來，Bill和Arlene支持我實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想。A.supported支持；B.favoured贊同；C.conducted組織，實(shí)施；D.congratulated恭喜。后文提到Bill和Arlene鼓勵作者上大學(xué)、提供經(jīng)濟(jì)支持，這些都是支持作者實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的表現(xiàn)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我被科羅拉多州立大學(xué)錄取時，他們送我一份基金。A.bank銀行；B.figure人物，圖形；C.fund基金；D.picture圖片。后句指出老兩口會為作者籌錢，可推知此處表示他們贈予作者大學(xué)所需的資金。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的生活并不像看起來這樣完美。A.specific特定的；B.casual隨意的；C.perfect完美的；D.tough困難的。前句指出Bill和Arlene從小都是窮日子過來的，后句but引導(dǎo)的轉(zhuǎn)折也在表明，他們的生活并不像看起來那么光鮮、完美。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但他們兩人在彼此的陪伴下總是真心感到快樂。A.company公司，陪伴；B.way方法；C.commitment承諾，保證；D.appearance外貌。夫妻二人相濡以沫、舉案齊眉，生活也許不如意，但有了彼此的陪伴總是幸福的。故選A項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Bill把他在結(jié)婚25周年紀(jì)念日送給Arlene的戒指給了我。A.sent發(fā)送；B.gifted賦予；C.donated捐贈；D.lent借。動作發(fā)生的時間點(diǎn)是Bill和Arlene的結(jié)婚25周年紀(jì)念日，戒指應(yīng)該是Bill送出的禮物。故選B項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我把它戴在了無名指上，用來提醒自己想要留給這個世界的那種愛意。A.warn警告；B.sign符號；C.message信息；D.reminder提示。作者將Bill送給Arlene的戒指戴在手上，就是要一看到戒指就想起、讓它提醒自己與老兩口之間的這份感情，再傳遞向整個世界。故選D項(xiàng)。第II卷注意事項(xiàng)：第II卷共2頁，用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫在答題紙上，答在試題卷上無效。

15第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Globalwarmingisoneofthemostserious___36___(problem)humansarefacingtoday.Itiscausedbyhumanactivities,specificallytheburningoffossilfuels,___37___producesmorecarbondioxideandtrapstheheatenergyintotheatmosphere,___38___(cause)theriseofglobaltemperature.Scientistsbelieveglobalwarmingmayresultinsevereconsequencesliketheriseofthesealevelandtheincreaseofnaturaldisasters.___39___,itishightimethatwe___40___(take)actiontofindsolutions___41___thisproblem.Asindividuals,weshouldtryeverymeanswecanthinkof___42___(reduce)energyathome.Besides,eatlocallyasalotofenergy___43___(use)totransportfoodoverlongdistances.Most___44___(important),be___45___educatorandhelptoarousepeople’sawarenessofenergy-savinginyourneighborhoodtomakeourworldabetterplacetolivein.【答案】36.problems37.which38.causing39.Therefore/Thus40.took/shouldtake41.to42.toreduce43.isused44.importantly45.an【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了全球變暖現(xiàn)狀，以及應(yīng)對全球變暖我們可以做些什么?！?6題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：全球變暖是人類今天面臨的最嚴(yán)重的問題之一。Oneof+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……之一”，由此可知，空處名詞需用復(fù)數(shù)。故填problems。【37題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：全球變暖是由人類活動造成的，特別是化石燃料的燃燒，產(chǎn)生更多的二氧化碳并將熱能捕獲到大氣中，導(dǎo)致全球氣溫上升。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是theburningoffossilfuels，指物，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，所以空處需用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故填which?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：同上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句已有謂語動詞caused

16，且空處沒有連詞，所以空處需用非謂語動詞作狀語，空處動詞cause與主句主語it(全球變暖)之間是主動關(guān)系，所以空處需用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。故填causing。【39題詳解】考查副詞。句意：因此，是時候我們采取行動來找到解決這個問題的辦法了。根據(jù)前一句“Scientistsbelieveglobalwarmingmayresultinsevereconsequencesliketheriseofthesealevelandtheincreaseofnaturaldisasters.(科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為，全球變暖可能會導(dǎo)致海平面上升和自然災(zāi)害增加等嚴(yán)重后果。)”可知，前一句是本句的原因，前后表示因果關(guān)系，所以空處需用副詞thus/therefore“因此”，句首首字母需大寫。故填Therefore/Thus?！?0題詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：同上。Itishightimethat主語+shoulddo/動詞的一般過去時，意為“該是做某事的時候了?！?，固定句型，本句型是一種特殊的虛擬語氣句型。故填took/shouldtake?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。句意：同上。solutionsto…“……的解決方案”，固定搭配。故填to。【42題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：作為個人，我們應(yīng)該盡我們所能在家里減少能源。本句已有謂語動詞try，且空處沒有連詞，所以空處需用非謂語動詞作狀語，結(jié)合句意可知，空處需用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填toreduce?！?3題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：此外，吃當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄?，因?yàn)殚L途運(yùn)輸需要消耗大量的能量。根據(jù)上下文可知，本文介紹的全球變暖現(xiàn)象，陳述事實(shí)，謂語動詞需用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，因?yàn)槟茉幢幌模钥仗幮栌靡话悻F(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：bedone，主語是不可數(shù)名詞energy，所以空處be動詞需用is。故填isused?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：最重要的是，作為一名教育者，幫助在你的社區(qū)喚起人們的節(jié)能意識，使我們的世界成為一個更美好的地方?？仗幮栌酶痹~作狀語修飾整個句子，mostimportantly更重要的是，固定搭配。故填importantly?！?5題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：同上?？仗幮栌貌欢ü谠~a/an泛指一名教育者，educator是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以空處需用不定冠詞an。故填an。第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）46.聯(lián)合國教科文組織（UNESCO）于1995年宣布每年的4月23日為“世界讀書日（WorldBookDay）”

17。假設(shè)你是校學(xué)生會主席，請你寫一篇演講稿予以介紹，要點(diǎn)如下：1.簡述“世界讀書日”（發(fā)起時間及目的）；2.講述讀書的益處；3.呼吁多讀書。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearfellowstudents,I’mhonoredtointroduceWorldBookDayhere.SetupbytheUNESCOin1995,itfallsonApril23rdeveryyear,aimedatencouragingpeopletoenjoythepleasureofreading.Asweallknow,readingenrichesourmindandbroadensourvision,makingusmoreknowledgeable.Besides,ithelpscultivateourtasteandbringsusrelaxationandjoy.AsFrancisBaconsaid,readingmakesafullman.Therefore,Icallonustoformthehabitofreadingmorebooks.Iamsurewewillbenefitalot.Thanksforyourlistening.【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。聯(lián)合國教科文組織（UNESCO）于1995年宣布每年的4月23日為“世界讀書日（WorldBookDay）”。假設(shè)你是校學(xué)生會主席，請你寫一篇演講稿予以介紹，要點(diǎn)如下：1.簡述“世界讀書日”（發(fā)起時間及目的）；2.講述讀書的益處；3.呼吁多讀書。【詳解】1.詞匯積累目的是：aimedat→withthepurposeof培養(yǎng)：cultivate→develop/foster此外：besides→/furthermore/additionally/what’smore呼吁：callonsbtodo→appealtosbtodo2.句式拓展合并簡單句原句：Therefore,Icallonustoformthehabitofreadingmorebooks.Iamsurewewillbenefitalot.拓展句：Therefore,Icallonustoformthehabitofreadingmorebooks,fromwhichIbelievewewillbenefitalot.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Asweallknow,readingenrichesourmindandbroadensourvision,makingusmoreknowledgeable.（運(yùn)用了as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。）

18[高分句型2]AsFrancisBaconsaid,readingmakesafullman.（運(yùn)用了as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。）[高分句型3]SetupbytheUNESCOin1995,itfallsonApril23rdeveryyear,aimedatencouragingpeopletoenjoythepleasureofreading.（運(yùn)用了過去分詞短語setup和aimedat作狀語。）第二節(jié)：概要寫作（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要?！癆liecantravelhalfwayaroundtheworldbeforethetruthcangetitsbootson.”ThisquoteisfromMarkTwain.Intoday’sInternetworldof“fakenews”,liesspreadevenfasterandthetruthishavingtroublefindingitsboots.Tomakemattersworse,mostyoungpeoplegetnewsfromspecialmediasiteswherefactsaremixedwithrumors,half-truthsandcompletelies.Thishasledtoyoungpeoplebecomingconfused.InthelatestPISA(ProgrammeForInternationalStudentAssessment),whichtested15-year-oldsworldwideonacademicsubjects,fewerthanoneintenoftheparticipantswerereportedtobeabletotellfactfromopinion.AStanfordUniversitystudyshowedthatstudentsatalllevelsofeducationcouldnottellrealnewsfromfakenews.Inoneinstance,80percentthoughtthatapaidadvertisementwasarealnewsstory.Fakenewsisspreadbypeoplewhohaveaprejudice.Theywanttoinfluencepublicopinioneitherfororagainstsomethingorsomeone.Itisimportant,then,foryoungpeopletorecognizewhentheyarebeingusedandtobeskepticalofonlineinformation.Traditionalmedia,suchasnewspapersandtelevision,arestillthemorereliablesourcesofinformation.Reportersareprofessionallytrainedtolookforfacts,andeditorshavethejobofmakingsurethosefactsarecorrect.However,ifyouaregettingmostofyourinformationonline,youhavetobeyourowneditor.Inthatcase,thefirstthingtodoistolookatthewriterofapost.Isthispersonknowntobecredible?Doesthesitewhereyoureadtheposthaveaprejudice?Next,lookforothersourcesfrommainstreammediatoconfirmtheinformation.Inotherwords,byputtingonyourtruthbootsyouwon’tbefooledintochasinglies.【答案】OnePossibleVersionFakenewsspreadsfasterthanrealones,especiallybyInternet.Andcertainmediasites,mixingfactsandrumors,makeitdifficultforyoungpeopletodistinguishtruthfromlies.Therefore,youngpeopleshouldbecautiousaboutbeingusedbyprejudicedfakenewsspreaders.Togetrealnews,peopleareadvisedtochoosetraditionalmediawhicharemoreprofessionalortojudge,checkandconfirmthenewswhilegettingitonline.【解析】【分析】

19本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹說，通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)假新聞比真新聞傳播得更快。某些網(wǎng)站混雜著事實(shí)和謠言，讓年輕人難以分辨真假。因此，年輕人應(yīng)該警惕被帶有偏見的假新聞傳播者利用。為獲得真實(shí)的新聞，建議人們選擇更專業(yè)的傳統(tǒng)媒體，或者在網(wǎng)上獲取新聞時對其進(jìn)行判斷和確認(rèn)?！驹斀狻?要點(diǎn)摘錄①Intoday’sInternetworldof“fakenews”,liesspreadevenfasterandthetruthishavingtroublefindingitsboots.②Tomakemattersworse,mostyoungpeoplegetnewsfromspecialmediasiteswherefactsaremixedwithrumors,half-truthsandcompletelies.Thishasledtoyoungpeoplebecomingconfused.③Itisimportant,then,foryoungpeopletorecognizewhentheyarebeingusedandtobeskepticalofonlineinformation.④Traditionalmedia,suchasnewspapersandtelevision,arestillthemorereliablesourcesofinformation.⑤However,ifyouaregettingmostofyourinformationonline,youhavetobeyourowneditor.Inthatcase,thefirstthingtodoistolookatthewriterofapost.Isthispersonknowntobecredible?Doesthesitewhereyoureadtheposthaveaprejudice?⑥Next,lookforothersourcesfrommainstreammediatoconfirmtheinformation.2.縝密構(gòu)思將第1個、第2個、第3個要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行改寫，將第4個、第5個和第6個要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行概括總結(jié)。3.遣詞造句Fakenewsspreadsfasterthanrealones,especiallybyInternet.Andcertainmediasites,mixingfactsandrumors,makeitdifficultforyoungpeopletodistinguishtruthfromlies.Therefore,youngpeopleshouldbecautiousaboutbeingusedbyprejudicedfakenewsspreaders.Togetrealnews,peopleareadvisedtochoosetraditionalmediawhicharemoreprofessionalortojudge,checkandconfirmthenewswhilegettingitonline.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Andcertainmediasites,mixingfactsandrumors,makeitdifficultforyoungpeopletodistinguishtruthfromlies.（使用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語“mixingfactsandrumors”作后置定語修飾mediasites。）[高分句型2]Togetrealnews,peopleareadvisedtochoosetraditionalmediawhicharemoreprofessionalortojudge,checkandconfirmthenewswhilegettingitonline.(which引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句。)