四川省資陽市樂至中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語 Word版含解析

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樂至中學(xué)高2025屆第二期半期考試英語試卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahospital.B.Ataschool.C.Atahotel.2.Whenwillthewomanleavefortheairport?A.At6:25.B.At7:25.C.At8:25.3.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Upset.B.Excited.C.Optimistic.4.Wherewillthetwospeakersmeet?A.Intheparkinglot.B.Inthecafe.C.Inthestadium.5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Anaward.B.Aphoto.C.Ateam.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨自讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.HowlongdotheyplantostayinShanghai?A.Oneortwodays.B.Oneortwoweeks.C.Aweekend.7.Whatisthewomanlookingforwardtodoing?A.Sightseeingalongtheriver.B.Visitingsmalltowns.C.Tryinglocaldishes.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

1A.Hehasmovedtoanothercountry.B.Hisnewcompanyisfarfromhome.C.Heishavingaterribletime.9.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Togiveherhisnewaddress.B.Toaskforafavor.C.Toarrangeameeting.10.Whatwasthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttotakeupcycling?A.Shedoesn’tthinkit’srelaxing.B.Shedoesn’tlikeexercisingoutside.C.Shedoesn’thaveabike.12.Whatmakesthewomanfeeluncomfortable?A.Cyclingwithfriends.B.Exercisinginfrontofpeople.C.Runningaloneintheuniversity.13.Wherewillthespeakersexercise?A.Inthesuburbs.B.Inthegym.C.Oncampus.聽第9段材科，回答第14至17題。14.Wheredidthemangettheinformationabouttheapartment?A.Inthenewspaper.B.OntheInternet.C.Fromhisfriend.15.Whatkindofapartmentaretheytalkingabout?A.Afurnishedtwo-bedroomapartment.B.Afurnishedone-bedroomapartment.C.Aone-bedroomapartmentwithoutfurniture.16.Whichofthefollowingisnotincludedintherent?A.Electricity.B.Parkingfee.C.Managementfee.17.Whenwillthemangotoseetheapartment?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Ithasn’tbeendecided.

2聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whathascausedthepopulationofpolarbearstofallrapidly?A.Illegalhunting.B.Climatechange.C.Arcticpollution.19.Whyarebearcubsatrisk?A.Theydon’thaveenoughbodyfat.B.Motherbearscan’tproduceenoughmilk.C.Theycan’tfindproperplacestolive.20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablyintroducenext?A.Moreissuescausingthisproblem.B.Furtherconcernsaboutthisproblem.C.Waystosolvethisproblem.第二部分閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATherearefourfunfestivalsthroughouttheyearinBrazil.FestaJuninaFestaJuninaiscelebratedalloverBrazilfortheentiremonthofJuneasayearlycelebrationofSaintJohn.Itcelebratescountrylifewithtypicalclothes,foodanddancesinsidealargetent,withdecorationssuchascoloredflags,beautifultableclothsandballoons.OktoberfestTheGermanicrootsofthesouthofBrazilbroughtthistraditionalGermanfestivaltoBrazil,whereithasbecomeoneofthemostpopularbeerfestivals.HeldinthemiddleofOctobereveryyearinBlumenau,itcelebratestypicalGermancuisineandplentyofbeer.There’reallkindsofGermanfoodsatthefestival.FestivaldeCacha?aEveryyearinthetownofParaty,FestivaldeCacha?aisheldforcacha?a,thenationalalcohol(酒)madefromsugarcane(甘蔗).ThisfestivalisheldoveralongweekendinAugustanditgivesyouachancetotrycacha?a.Therearealsoshowsofsamba(桑巴舞)andfoodtrucks.It’salsoagreatopportunitytogettoknowthebeautifultownofParaty.ParintinsFolkloreFestivalThefestivalheldeveryyearinParintinsisthesecondlargestinBrazilafterthecarnival.ItgoesoveraperiodofthreedaysattheendofJuneandcelebratestheAmazonianlegendofaresurrectedox(復(fù)活的牛).Themain

3attractionofthefestivalisthecompetitionbetweenthetwoteamsGarantidoandCaprichosothatcompetetoretellthestoryoftheoxthroughamixofdancingandsinging.1.Whichfestivallaststhelongesttime?A.Oktoberfest.B.FestaJunina.C.FestivaldeCacha?a.D.ParintinsFolkloreFestival.2.WhatcanyoudoifyouattendOktoberfest?A.TasteGermanfood.B.Watchshowsofsamba.C.Drinkthenationalalcohol.D.Listentothestoryoftheox.3.Whatdothefourfestivalshaveincommon?A.Theyareyearlyactivities.B.Theyenjoyglobalpopularity.C.Theyfocusonfoodanddancing.D.TheyarecelebratedalloverBrazil.【答案】1.B2.A3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了巴西的四個有趣的節(jié)日。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FestaJunina部分的“FestaJuninaiscelebratedalloverBrazilfortheentiremonthofJuneasayearlycelebrationofSaintJohn.(整個6月，巴西都在慶祝六月節(jié)，作為每年一度的圣約翰慶典。)”、Oktoberfest部分的“HeldinthemiddleofOctobereveryyearinBlumenau每年10月中旬在Blumenau舉行)”、FestivaldeCacha?a部分的“ThisfestivalisheldoveralongweekendinAugust(這個節(jié)日在八月的一個漫長的周末舉行)”、ParintinsFolkloreFestival部分的“ItgoesoveraperiodofthreedaysattheendofJune(它在六月底持續(xù)三天)”可知，持續(xù)時間最長的是FestaJunina這個節(jié)日。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Oktoberfest部分的“There’reallkindsofGermanfoodsatthefestival.(節(jié)日上有各種各樣的德國食物。)”可知，如果參加Oktoberfest這個節(jié)日可以嘗到美味的德國食物。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FestaJunina部分的“FestaJuninaiscelebratedalloverBrazilfortheentiremonthofJuneasayearlycelebrationofSaintJohn.(整個6月，巴西都在慶祝六月節(jié)，作為每年一度的圣約翰慶典。)”、Oktoberfest部分的“HeldinthemiddleofOctobereveryyearinBlumenau每年10月中旬在Blumenau舉行)”、FestivaldeCacha?a部分的“EveryyearinthetownofParaty,FestivaldeCacha?aisheldforcacha?a,the

4nationalalcohol(酒)madefromsugarcane(甘蔗).(在帕拉蒂鎮(zhèn)，每年都會為cacha?a舉辦Cacha?a節(jié)，cacha?a是一種用甘蔗釀制的國酒。)”和ParintinsFolkloreFestival部分的“ThefestivalheldeveryyearinParintinsisthesecondlargestinBrazilafterthecarnival.(每年在帕林丁斯舉行的這個節(jié)日是巴西僅次于狂歡節(jié)的第二大節(jié)日。)”可知，這四個節(jié)日的共同之處是它們都是一年一度的。故選A。B“Whatisthestoryofyourpiano?”Anewfriendaskedoverdinner.Mypianostaysinacornerofsmalllivingroom.“Allpianoshavestories,”shesaid.Suddenly,mypiano’sstorycamefloodingoutofmefully-formedasifI’dalwayshadthistaletotell.Ilovedmusicsincechildhood.Istudiedwiththerecorderandmovedtotheviolin,trumpetandguitar.Butplayingthepianohadalwaysbeenmydream,adreamourfamilycouldnotafford.IgrewupinanimmigrantChinesefamilyinToronto.MyfatherwaitedtablesinaChineserestaurant,andmymotherworkedinaChineselaundry.Despiteourpoorchildhood,mysiblings(兄弟姐妹)andIwerealwaysfedwithlove.Ican’trememberwhichbirthdayitwaswhenmymothersparedthemoneytobuymeadoll.Ofcourse,bythenI’doutgrownwantingdolls.ButsheworkedtoohardtoknowthatandInevertoldher.IhappilyandgratefullyacceptedthedollbecauseIlovedthegiftthatwasherlovingmeenoughtobuyitforme.Soitwaseventuallywithmypiano.Itwasinmylastyearofhighschool.Itookpianolessonsforaboutayearbeforeuniversityforcedmetostop.Ihadtomakeadecisiontocontinuethemorepracticalgoalofmedicalschoolormyloveformusic.Thepracticaloneinmewon.ButIalsostoppedpianolessonsbecauseaswithmydoll,itwastoolatetolearntoplaythewayIwanted.Imovedthatpianoaroundwithmeoverthenextdecade—untilmysonwasborn,heshowedanearlyinterestinmusic,soIputhiminpianolessons.I’vecometorealizethatinpursuitofmycareer,I’veletallpersonalpleasurefallaway.Maybeit’stimetogetthatpianoretuned(重新調(diào)音)again,thistimeformyself,beforeit’stoolatetoenjoy.Maybethat’ssomethingweallshoulddorightnow.Sometimesasinglequestioncanopenwholepathsofthinkinganddiscovery.So,whatisthestoryofyourpiano?4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Shewasborninamusicalfamily.B.Sherefusedtoacceptthedollasagift.C.Shehadapoorbuthappychildhood.D.Herparentsweretoobusytocareforher.5.Whydidtheauthorstoplearningthepianoinherlastyearofhighschool?A.Playingthepianowasuselesstoher.B.Shecouldn’taffordpianolessons.

5C.Herparentsforcedhertostop.D.Shefacedacademicandcareerpressure.6.Whatwilltheauthorprobablydointhenearfuture?A.Askhersontolearnthepiano.B.Buyanewpianoforherself.C.Restartherpianodream.D.Focusonhermedicalcareer.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthearticle?A.Toshareherstoryaboutanunrealizeddream.B.Toshowtheadvantageofmedicineovermusic.CTorecallherunfortunatechildhoodexperience.D.Toencouragereaderstoplaythepiano.【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己從小喜歡彈鋼琴，但是家里無法負(fù)擔(dān)，只好放棄。后來也因為現(xiàn)實的原因放棄了鋼琴，直到兒子出生，作者讓他去上鋼琴課，于是決定重拾鋼琴夢。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Butplayingthepianohadalwaysbeenmydream,adreamourfamilycouldnotafford.(但是彈鋼琴是我一直的夢想，一個我們家無法支付的夢)”可知，由于家庭貧困，買不起鋼琴，無法實現(xiàn)作者彈鋼琴的夢想。根據(jù)第三段第三句“Despiteourpoorchildhood,mysiblings(兄弟姐妹)andIwerealwaysfedwithlove.(盡管我的童年很貧困，但是兄弟姐妹和我都被愛滋養(yǎng))”可知，盡管貧困，但是有兄弟姐妹和父母的愛，他是幸福的。故選C。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Ihadtomakeadecision:toworktowardsthemorepracticalgoalofmedicalschoolormyloveformusic.FinallyIchosetostoppianolessons.(我不得不做出決定：努力考取醫(yī)科大學(xué)或者追求音樂。最終，我選擇停止上鋼琴課)”可知，作者放棄鋼琴課的主要原因是學(xué)業(yè)和將來職業(yè)的壓力。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Maybeit’stimetogetthatpianoretuned(重新調(diào)音)again,thistimeformyself,beforeit’stoolatetoenjoy.(也許是時候讓那架鋼琴重新調(diào)音了，這次是為我自己，趁現(xiàn)在還來得及享受)”可知，在不遠(yuǎn)的將來，作者將重新實現(xiàn)他彈鋼琴的夢想。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Suddenly,mypiano’sstorycamefloodingoutofmefully-formedasifI’dalwayshadthistaletotell.(突然，我的鋼琴故事就像洪水一樣涌出來，完全成形了，好像我總是有這個故事要講)”可知，本文作者分享他的鋼琴故事。故選A。C

6Humansusewordstotalktoeachother.Butwealsopoint,nod,anduseourhandstoshowwhatwemean.We’vebeendoingthisfortensofthousandsofyears.Apes(猿)havetheirownsystemofgesturestoshowwhattheymean.Theyuseabout80differentgesturestoshowwhattheymean.Forexample,agesturetheresearcherscall“bigloudscratch”means“helppickinsectsoffofme”.Scientistshavelearnedthemeaningsofthesegesturesbystudyingchimpanzeesandbonobos(twokindsofapes)foryears.Thoughthetwogroupsofapesusedifferentsignsinafewcases,theyshareover90%ofthesamegestures.Theresearcherscreatedagameforpeopletoplayonline.Thegamewassimple.Peoplewatchedshortvideosofapesmakingagesture.Thentheyhadtochoosethecorrectmeaningofthegestureoutoffourpossibleanswers.Forthevideos,theresearcherschose10ofthemostcommongesturesusedbychimpanzeesandbonobos.Thousandsofpeopleplayedthegame.Theresearchersweresurprisedtofindthatpeoplewereabletochoosethecorrectmeaningofthegesturesover50%ofthetime.That’stwiceasgoodaspeoplewouldbeexpectedtodobychance.Forsomeofthegestures,peoplewereabletochoosethecorrectmeaningabout80%ofthetime.Oneexampleofthiswasthegestureofwipingthemouth,whichpeoplecorrectlyguessedmeant“givemethatfood”.Thescientistsbelievethathumansmayhaveanaturalabilitytounderstandthegesturesofapes.Butit’snotclearwhy.Humansandotherapesalldevelopedfromanearlierkindofapethatlivedlongago.Onepossibilityisthatthebodylanguageofthesegestureshasbeenpasseddownfromthissharedancestor.Theresearcherssaythattheyneedtostudyhowhumansareabletounderstandthegesturesofapes.They’realsocuriousabouthowhumansunderstandotheranimals,likedogs.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gestures”inparagraph2mean?A.Defence.B.Thoughts.C.Knowledge.D.Movements.9Whatwerepeopleaskedtodointhisstudy?A.Answerquestionsaboutapes.B.Watchvideosandchooseanswers.C.Teachapestomakebodymovements.D.Communicatewithtwokindsofapes.10.Whatwillscientistsdointhefutureaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Studyhowhumansunderstandanimals.B.Findouteffectivewaystoprotectapes.C.Helppeopletobetterunderstandanimals.D.Figureoutwhathumansandapeshaveincommon.

711Whatcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A.HumansandApesShareanAncestorB.ApesHaveWell-developedLanguageC.HumansCanUnderstandApes’SignalsD.ApesCanCommunicateFreelyWithHumans【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文?？茖W(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)人類能夠理解大部分類人猿的動作手勢，但原因尚待繼續(xù)研究。【8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“Theyuseabout80differentgesturestoshowwhattheymean.Forexample,agesturetheresearcherscall“bigloudscratch”means“helppickinsectsoffofme”.(他們用大約80種不同的gestures來表達(dá)他們的意思。例如，一個被研究人員稱為“大聲抓”的手勢意味著“幫我把昆蟲從我身上抓下來”。)”可知，猿通過身體的動作來表達(dá)他們的意思，由此可推知，劃線單詞gestures這個詞的意思是“身體的動作和手勢”。故選D項。9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Peoplewatchedshortvideosofapesmakingagesture.Thentheyhadtochoosethecorrectmeaningofthegestureoutoffourpossibleanswers.(人們觀看了猩猩做手勢的短視頻。然后，他們必須從四個可能的答案中選擇正確的手勢含義。)”可知，在這個研究中，人們被要求觀看視頻并選擇答案。故選B項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“They’realsocuriousabouthowhumansunderstandotheranimals,likedogs.(他們也很好奇人類是如何理解其他動物的，比如狗。)”可推知，既然科學(xué)家們對人類理解動物的能力感到好奇，將來很可能做這方面的研究。故選A項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thescientistsbelievethathumansmayhaveanaturalabilitytounderstandthegesturesofapes.Butit’snotclearwhy.(科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為，人類可能天生就有理解猿類手勢的能力。但原因尚不清楚。)”可知，本文主要講述了人類可以基本理解猿的肢體行為,但目前尚其原因。C項：HumansCanUnderstandApes’Signals(人類可以理解猿類的信號)是最好的標(biāo)題。故選C項。

8DMigraineisadiseasethathasanumberofsymptoms(癥狀),includingheadpainthatcanstickaroundfromfourhourstoseveraldays.Whilemigrainescanhappenpartlybecauseofgenetic(基因的)problems,attacksmayhappenbychance,setoffbyacauseintheenvironment.Onecommoncauseisfood,andsomecommondietarycausesincludealcohol,salt,sugar,chocolate,andcaffeine.Buttherearemanyothers,andscientistscontinuetoidentifymore.Lastyear,forexample,aBrazilianstudyfoundthatwatermelonsbroughtonaheadachewithinminutesinabout30percentoftheparticipants.Somenewresearchesarelookingatwhichfoodsandwhatkindsofdietscanpreventorlessenmigraines.Anewstudypublishedlastyearbyateamofresearchersfoundthatadiethigherinfishoilsratherthanvegetableoilshelpedpeopleeasetheirheadaches.Inthestudy,thoseonadietlowerinvegetableoilandhigherinfattyfishhada30to40percentreductionintotalheadachehoursperday,seriousheadachehoursperday,andoverallheadachedayspermonthcomparedtothecontrolgroup.TanyaKamkahadsufferedweeklymigrainesformostofherlife.Then,inher50s,shejoinedtheNIHdietexperimentandincreasedherintakeoffish.Afteronlyafewmonths,“Ihaven’thadamigraine,notevenamildone,inovertwoyears.”shesays.Forothers,thesolutioncomesfromplants,notfish.A60-year-oldmanjoinedastudyonthefood-migrainelinkandturnedtoadiet,whichincludesalotofdark,leafygreens.Aftertwomonthshewasexperiencingonlyonemigraineamonthinsteadofthe18to24amonthhe’dsufferedbefore.Clearly,peoplewithmigrainesreacttofoodinverydifferentways.Whatworksforonepersonmaynotworkforanother.12.Whatdoweknowaboutmigrainefromparagraph1?A.Itisrelatedtosleeptime.B.Itneverrunsinthefamily.C.Itlastsforatleastthreehours.D.Itcanbecausedbytheenvironment.13.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thelengthofmigraine.B.Foodsthatleadtomigraine.C.Themostcommoncauseofmigraine.D.ABrazilianstudyaboutmigraine.14.Whatcanlessenmigrainesaccordingtoanewstudypublishedlastyear?A.Fishoils.B.Vegetableoils.C.Allkindsoffat.D.VariousVegetables.15.Whichistheauthor’sopinionabouttheeffectoffoodonmigraines?A.Itvariesfrompersontoperson.B.Itcanonlystayforashorttime.

9C.Itdependsontheageofapatient.D.Itisconnectedtohowmuchonetakes.【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。介紹了偏頭痛這一疾病以及不同的食物療法?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段講到“Whilemigrainescanhappenpartlybecauseofgenetic(基因的)problems,attacksmayhappenbychance,setoffbyacauseintheenvironment.(雖然偏頭痛的發(fā)生部分是因為遺傳問題，但發(fā)作可能是偶然發(fā)生的，是由環(huán)境中的原因引起的。)”可知環(huán)境可能導(dǎo)致偏頭痛，故選D?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。文章第二段講到“Onecommoncauseisfood,andsomecommondietarycausesincludealcohol,salt,sugar,chocolate,andcaffeine.Buttherearemanyothers,andscientistscontinuetoidentifymore.(一個常見的原因是食物，一些常見的飲食原因包括酒精、鹽、糖、巧克力和咖啡因。但還有許多其他的，科學(xué)家們繼續(xù)發(fā)現(xiàn)更多。)”可知第二段主要介紹導(dǎo)致偏頭痛的一些食物，故選B。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段講到“Anewstudypublishedlastyearbyateamofresearchersfoundthatadiethigherinfishoilsratherthanvegetableoilshelpedpeopleeasetheirheadaches.(一組研究人員去年發(fā)表的一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，飲食中魚油含量高于植物油含量有助于緩解頭痛。)”可知去年的新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)吃魚油可以緩解頭痛，故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。文章最后一段講到“Clearly,peoplewithmigrainesreacttofoodinverydifferentways.Whatworksforonepersonmaynotworkforanother.(顯然，偏頭痛患者對食物的反應(yīng)方式截然不同。對一個人有效的東西可能對另一個人無效。)”可知食物對偏頭痛的療效因人而異，故選A。第三部分語言知識運用(共五節(jié)，滿分82.5分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Twoweeksagomygrandfatherpassedaway.Itreallyputmeintodeep____16____becausemygrandfatherheldauniquepositioninmylife.Forme,mygrandpawasnotonlya____17____familymemberbutatutor(導(dǎo)師)whoencouragedmetoworkhardand____18____well.I’llneverforgetthefirsttimeIreadalongpieceofhiswriting.ItwaswhenI____19____forPrincetonandheofferedtowritetotheuniversityonmybehalf.Hewroteinbeautiful____20____andusedpoeticlanguage,unafraidofsoundingtoo“flowery”.Ireadthe____21____out

10loudsothatIcouldheartherhymingsounds.Mygrandfather____22____hardwork.EverytimehecametovisitusinNewYork,hewould____23____mybrothersandmeforourgoodperformance,whichinspiredme.Iknewhehadworkedhardto____24____thebigfamilyduringtheGreatDepression.Hewasawardedmanymilitary_____25_____forwinningmanybattlesintheNavyinWorldWarⅡ.Atthefuneral,afriendofmygrandfather’swalkedtomeandsaidthatmygrandfatherhadtoldhimaboutasmall_____26_____Ihadwritten.Afteritcameout,Isentittomygrandfather_____27_____receivednoreply.Thismantoldmethatmybookhitmygrandfather’sheartandbrought_____28_____tohiseyes.Mygrandfathersaidhewasso_____29_____ofme.NowIfeelit’sevenmoreworthwhiletowritewellbecauseIknowmygrandfather_____30_____it.Iknowhelivesinmyheartforever.16.A.excitementB.sorrowC.disappointmentD.fun17.A.belovedB.strictC.strangeD.common18.A.readB.studyC.behaveD.write19.A.registeredB.wentC.appliedD.turned20.A.symbolsB.envelopesC.charactersD.pages21.A.letterB.wordC.languageD.poem22.A.demandedB.valuedC.ignoredD.deserved23.A.instructB.blameC.lectureD.praise24.A.surviveB.raiseC.affectD.grow25.A.medalsB.championsC.souvenirsD.prizes26.A.storyB.poemC.articleD.book27.A.soB.butC.andD.or28.A.laughterB.fearC.painD.tears29.A.confidentB.frightenedC.proudD.concerned30.A.rememberedB.declaredC.appreciatedD.realized【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.C20.C21.A22.B23.D24.B25.A26.D27.B28.D29.C30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了爺爺對作者的影響?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這真的讓我非常悲傷，因為我的祖父在我的生命中占有獨特的地位。A.excitement激動；B.sorrow悲傷；C.disappointment失望；D.fun樂趣。根據(jù)“Twoweeksagomy

11grandfatherpassedaway.”和“becausemygrandfatherheldauniquepositioninmylife.”可知，作者的爺爺去世了作者很傷心。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對我來說，爺爺不僅是我深愛的家庭成員，也是鼓勵我努力學(xué)習(xí)，寫作的導(dǎo)師。A.beloved深愛的；B.strict嚴(yán)格的；C.strange奇怪的；D.common常見的。根據(jù)“becausemygrandfatherheldauniquepositioninmylife.”可知，作者深愛著爺爺。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：對我來說，爺爺不僅是我深愛的家庭成員，也是鼓勵我努力學(xué)習(xí)，寫作的導(dǎo)師。A.read讀；B.study學(xué)習(xí)；C.behave行為；D.write寫。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“NowIfeelit’sevenmoreworthwhiletowritewell”可知，爺爺鼓勵作者要努力學(xué)習(xí)，好好寫作。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)時我申請普林斯頓大學(xué)，他代表我給學(xué)校寫信。A.registered注冊；B.went去；C.applied申請；D.turned轉(zhuǎn)向。動詞短語applyfor表示“申請”。根據(jù)“forPrincetonandheofferedtowritetotheuniversityonmybehalf.”可知，作者申請普林斯頓大學(xué)。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他用字優(yōu)美，語言富有詩意，不怕太“華麗”。A.symbols符號；B.envelopes信封；C.characters文字；D.pages頁面。根據(jù)“andusedpoeticlanguage,unafraidofsoundingtoo“flowery”.”可知，爺爺寫得很優(yōu)美。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我大聲讀這封信，以便能聽到押韻的聲音。A.letter信；B.word文字；C.language語言；D.poem詩歌。根據(jù)“ItwaswhenI____4____forPrincetonandheofferedtowritetotheuniversityonmybehalf.”可知，爺爺幫作者寫了一封信，作者大聲讀這封信。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的爺爺重視努力的工作。A.demanded要求；B.valued重視；C.ignored忽視；D.deserved值得。根據(jù)“EverytimehecametovisitusinNewYork,hewould____8____mybrothersandmeforourgoodperformance,whichinspiredme.”可知，爺爺很重視作者和哥哥努力工作。故選B。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每一次他到紐約看我們，他都會因我們的良好表現(xiàn)表揚我哥哥和我，這鼓舞了我。A.instruct指示；B.blame責(zé)備；C.lecture講授；D.praise表揚。根據(jù)“forourgoodperformance”可知，爺爺表揚作者和哥哥。故選D。【24題詳解】

12考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道在大蕭條時期，他努力工作來養(yǎng)活一大家子人。A.survive幸存；B.raise養(yǎng)育；C.affect影響；D.grow生長，種植。根據(jù)“Iknewhehadworkedhard”可知，爺爺辛苦工作是了養(yǎng)家。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在二戰(zhàn)中，他在海軍部隊因多次在戰(zhàn)斗中獲勝，而獲得了很多軍功章。A.medals獎?wù)?；B.champions冠軍；C.souvenirs紀(jì)念品；D.prizes獎。根據(jù)“forwinningmanybattlesintheNavyinWorldWarⅡ.”可知，爺爺獲得了很多軍功章。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在葬禮上，我爺爺?shù)囊粋€朋友走到我面前，說我爺爺曾經(jīng)告訴他我寫的一本書。A.story故事；B.poem詩歌；C.article文章；D.book書。根據(jù)“Thismantoldmethatmybookhitmygrandfather’sheartandbrought____13____tohiseyes.”可知，爺爺告訴這位朋友作者寫的一本書。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)書出版后，我把它寄給了我爺爺，但是沒收到任何回復(fù)。A.so所以；B.but但是；C.and和；D.or或者。根據(jù)“receivednoreply.”可知，作者寄書給爺爺，但沒有收到任何回復(fù)，前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個男人告訴我，我的書打動了爺爺?shù)男?，使他熱淚盈眶。A.laughter笑聲；B.fear害怕；C.pain疼痛；D.tears淚水。根據(jù)“Thismantoldmethatmybookhitmygrandfather’sheart”可知，作者的這本書使?fàn)敔敓釡I盈眶。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的爺爺說他非常以我為榮。A.confident自信的；B.frightened害怕的；C.proud驕傲的；D.concerned關(guān)心的。根據(jù)“Thismantoldmethatmybookhitmygrandfather’sheartandbrought____13____tohiseyes.”可知，爺爺以作者為驕傲。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我感覺好好寫作是更加值得的，因為我知道我爺爺欣賞它。A.remembered記得；B.declared宣布；C.appreciated欣賞；D.realized意識到。根據(jù)“Thismantoldmethatmybookhitmygrandfather’sheartandbrought____13____tohiseyes.”可知，爺爺欣賞作者的寫作。故選C。第二節(jié)短文語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

13Bike-sharingispopularinChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingbikeridinginsteadof____31____(drive).ThebikeoftenhasGPSorBluetoothonit,andcanbeunlockedwithasmartphoneandleftanywhereinpublic.Bike-sharingallowspeople____32____(borrow)abikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplace.____33____isveryconvenienttousethesharing-bikesifyouhaveasmartphone.First,youhavetodownloadanAPPontoyoursmartphone.Thenwhatyouneedtodoistofindthenearestbike.ScantheQRcode(二維碼)onthebikewithyourphoneinordertomakeaBluetooth____34____(connect).Youwillfindthebikewillhaveunlocked____35____(it).Thenyoucanenjoyyourtrip.Thegreatestadvantageofbike-sharingisthatyoucan____36____(easy)findoneandneverworryaboutwheretoparkit.Thecostofridingdependsonthetime____37____isspentonyourtrip.Generally,itdoesn’tcosttoomuch.Sofar,technologyandscience____38____(change)ourlifestylesgreatly.Wehavetosaybike-sharingbringsus____39____(much)conveniencethanbefore.Andwealsohopethatpeoplecannotonlyenjoyit61.____40____putittogooduse.【答案】31.driving32.toborrow33.It34.connection35.itself36.easily37.that##which38.havechanged39.more40.but【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了共享單車在中國很流行，越來越多的人選擇騎自行車而不是開車。共享單車給生活帶來了更多的便利?！?1題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：共享單車在中國很流行，越來越多的人選擇騎自行車而不是開車。insteadof后面跟名詞或動名詞作賓語，用動詞drive的動名詞形式，故填driving?！?2題詳解】考查不定式。句意：共享單車允許人們從一個地方借用自行車，然后在另一個地方歸還。此處構(gòu)成固定短語allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”。故填toborrow?！?3題詳解】考查it用法。句意：如果你有智能手機，使用共享單車非常方便。通過分析可知此處用it

14作形式主語，不定式做真正主語，位于句首首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填I(lǐng)t。34題詳解】考查名詞。句意：用手機掃描自行車上的二維碼，以便建立藍(lán)牙連接。此處用名詞做賓語。故填connection。【35題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自行車可以自己解鎖。表示“它本身，自己”應(yīng)使用反身代詞。故填itself?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：共享單車的最大優(yōu)點是，你可以輕松地找到一輛自行車，而不必?fù)?dān)心把它停在哪里。此處用副詞easily作狀語修飾動詞find,故填easily?！?7題詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：騎行的費用取決于您在旅途中花費的時間。這里是一個定語從句，先行詞是thetime，指物，且從句缺少主語，因此要用關(guān)系代詞that/which來引導(dǎo)。故填that/which?！?8題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，科技極大地改變了我們的生活方式。sofar和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用，主語是technologyandscience，謂語動詞應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填havechanged。【39題詳解】考查比較級。句意：我們不得不說共享單車給我們帶來了比以前更多的便利。根據(jù)語境及后面的thanbefore可知此處填more，與convenient構(gòu)成比較級。故填more?！?0題詳解】考查連詞。句意：我們也希望人們不僅能享受它，而且能好好利用它。notonly…but(also)…意為“不僅……而且……”，故填but。第三節(jié)單句填空(共25小題;每小題1分，滿分25分)在空白處根據(jù)中文填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。41.Attemptstofinda__________(解決方法)isfailed.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】solution【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：尋找解決辦法的嘗試失敗了。根據(jù)漢語提示以及不定冠詞，可知應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞solution，作賓語。故填solution。42.I’mgoingto__________(抱怨)tothemanageraboutyourmistakes.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】complain

15【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：我要向經(jīng)理抱怨你的錯誤。begoinhto將要，后接動詞原形。根據(jù)漢語提示及句意，故填complain。43.40ofthecourse__________(參與者)areofferedemploymentwiththecompany.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】participants【解析】【詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：40名參與者被該公司錄用?！皡⑴c者”的英文表達(dá)是participant，再根據(jù)空前的“40of”可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填participants。44.Somepeoplearevery__________(抵抗的)totheideaofexercise.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】resistant【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：有些人非?？咕苓\動的想法。根據(jù)句意及漢語提示可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞resistant，beresistantto意為“抗拒，抵抗”。故填resistant。45.Thegovernment’s__________(優(yōu)先處理的事)istobuildmorepowerplants.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】priority【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：政府的首要任務(wù)是建造更多的發(fā)電廠。根據(jù)漢語提示以及空格后的is可知，此處填入名詞priority做句子的主語。故填priority。46.It’sawonderthathewonthefirstplaceintherace,ashewasnever_________(formal)trained.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】formally【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：他在比賽中贏得第一名真是個奇跡，因為他從未受過正式訓(xùn)練。分析句子可知，空處需使用其副詞形式formally（正式地）在句中作狀語修飾動詞train（訓(xùn)練）。故填formally。47.ThemagicLongjiRiceTerraces________(design)bytheancienthardworkingethnicgroups.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】weredesigned【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：神奇的龍脊梯田是由古代勤勞的少數(shù)民族設(shè)計的。根據(jù)句意和所給動詞design分析句子可知，空格處是該句子的謂語部分，主語themagicLongjiRiceTerraces和動詞design之間是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)句意，該句子應(yīng)該用一般過去時；主語themagicLongjiRice

16Terraces是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填weredesigned。48.Thestudentsarerequiredtoreadthepassageandsome_________(relate)stories.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】related【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：學(xué)生被要求閱讀文章和一些相關(guān)的故事?？崭裉幱眯稳菰~作定語，修飾名詞stories，根據(jù)句意可知，空格處表示“相關(guān)的”，形容詞是related。故填related。49.Ihavea_______(horror)feelingthatwe’regoingtomisstheplane.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】horrible【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我有一種不祥的預(yù)感，我們要錯過飛機了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格位于名詞feeling之前，所以該空應(yīng)填形容詞作定語修飾后面的名詞，horror的形容詞是horrible，表示“可怕的”。故填horrible。50.____________(addict)toChineseculture,hedecidedtolearnChineseinanightschool.（用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子）【答案】Addicted【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：因為沉迷于中國文化，他決定在夜校學(xué)習(xí)漢語。beaddictedto：對……上癮，此處使用形容詞作原因狀語。故填A(yù)ddicted。51.Nothingcouldpreventhim_______(sail)roundtheworldalone.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】sailing【解析】【詳解】考查動名詞。句意：沒有什么能阻止他獨自環(huán)游世界。preventdoingsth.意為“阻止做某事”，其中動名詞作賓語。動名詞前可以帶邏輯主語，當(dāng)邏輯主語為代詞，且動名詞作賓語時，代詞可以用其賓格或形容詞性物主代詞形式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里應(yīng)用動名詞sailing作賓語，him是其邏輯主語。故填sailing。52.Hisonlychanceof_______(survive)wasahearttransplant.（用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】survival【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他活下來的唯一機會是心臟移植。設(shè)空處前為介詞，故設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞形式（表示幸存的概念)，故答案為survival。53.Usingcomputershasa_________(benefit)effectonchildren'slearning.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

17【答案】beneficial【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：使用電腦對孩子學(xué)習(xí)有好處。分析句子可知，空后是名詞，空處需要形容詞來修飾名詞effect，所以需要把提示詞轉(zhuǎn)換成形容詞形式，故填beneficial。54.Theplanehasbeenkeptinservicefarlongerthan__________(origin)planned.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】originally【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：這架飛機的服役時間比原計劃的要長得多。該空需要一個副詞作狀語修飾動詞planned。所給詞origin為名詞，其派生副詞originally意為“一開始的，最初的”，符合題意。故填originally。55.ThechildwasattractedbytheglitteroftheChristmastrees’__________(decorate).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】decorations【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：那孩子被圣誕樹上閃閃發(fā)光的裝飾品所吸引。根據(jù)句意以及空前的所有格“trees’”可知，空處應(yīng)為名詞，且在句中詞義為“裝飾品”，為可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。故填decorations。56.Yourmotherisnowin_________(recover).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】recovery【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：你母親現(xiàn)在正在康復(fù)中。作介詞的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞recovery，短語inrecovery表示“在康復(fù)中”。故填recovery。57.Thereare__________(variety)waysofcookinganegg.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】various##varied【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：煮雞蛋有很多種方法。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)是形容詞various/varied(各種各樣的)作定語修飾名詞“ways”。故填various/varied。58.Shehasgoneonholidaywithherhusbandtotrytopatchuptheir_______(marry).（所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】marriage【解析】

18【詳解】考查名詞。句意：她和丈夫一起去度假，試圖修補他們的婚姻。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處為動詞詞組patchup的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞形式，此處表示抽象意義，不可數(shù)，故填marriage。59.Ifplasticandrubberareburnt,theywillgiveoff________(poison)gases.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】poisonous【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：如果塑料和橡膠被燃燒，它們就會釋放出有毒氣體。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用形容詞作定語修飾名詞gases，poison的形容詞為poisonous“有毒的”。故填poisonous。60.Inthisresortyoucanenjoyallthecomfortand__________(convenient)ofmoderntourism.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】convenience【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：在這個度假勝地，你可以享受現(xiàn)代旅游的一切舒適和便利。and連接名詞comfort和空格處作賓語，故此處用名詞形式，convenience指“便利”時，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填convenience。61.Opinions________(different)frompersontoperson.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】differ【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：意見因人而異?？崭裉幱脛釉~作謂語，different的動詞是differ，句子描述客觀事實，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Opinions是復(fù)數(shù)，因此空格處動詞用原形，故填differ。62.Susan’sideaof_________(free)wastoenjoyavarietyoflifestyles.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】freedom【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：蘇珊心目中的自由就是享受各種各樣的生活方式。此處作介詞賓語，應(yīng)用名詞freedom“自由”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填freedom。63.Iwasso_________(starve)thatIwolfeddownabigbowlofrice.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】starving【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我餓壞了，狼吞虎咽的吃了一大碗米飯。根據(jù)空前系動詞was可知空處應(yīng)為形容詞做表語，故填starving。64.Expertssaythattheplantdoesn’tneedfullsunandgrowseasilyifyouwaterit_________(regular).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

19【答案】regularly【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：專家說，這種植物不需要充足的陽光，如果你定期澆水，它就很容易生長。分析句子可知，空處需使用其副詞形式regularly（有規(guī)律地）在句中作狀語修飾動詞water（澆水）。故填regularly。65.Thedrivermanagedtoescapefromthevehicleandshouteda________(warn).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】warning【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：司機設(shè)法逃離了車輛并大聲警告。分析句子可知，“shouted”為動詞，空格處應(yīng)用名詞，作賓語，“warn”為動詞，對應(yīng)的名詞為“warning”，意為“警告”，為可數(shù)名詞，不定冠詞“a”后接“warning”的單數(shù)形式。故填warning。第四節(jié)重點句式填空(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)中文提示，補全句子。66.我們對這種生物了解越多，它們在自然界中得以長久生存并保持其位置的可能性就越大。________weknowaboutthislovelycreature,________thechanceitwillsurviveandkeepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetocome.【答案】①.Themore②.thegreater【解析】【詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我們對這種生物了解越多，它們在自然界中得以長久生存并保持其位置的可能性就越大。“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，越……”。根據(jù)句意，故填Themore;thegreater。67.這些梯田是當(dāng)?shù)貕炎搴同幾迦诵藿ǖ?，廣西就是他們的家園。Theseterraces________bythelocalZhuangandYaopeople,________Guangxiishome.【答案】①.werebuilt②.towhom【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句、時態(tài)、語態(tài)和動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，句子陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事，為一般過去時，“build”意為“修建”，動詞詞性，“terraces”和“build”為被動關(guān)系，故句子為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，“terraces”和“were”連用，“build”的過去分詞為“built”，故空格一填“werebuilt”；句子為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為“ZhuangandYaopeople”，指人，“behometosb.”意為“是某人的家園”，先行詞作介詞“to”的賓語，故應(yīng)用“towhom”引導(dǎo)從句，空格二應(yīng)填“towhom”。故填werebuilt;towhom。

2068.水從它濃密的棕色頭發(fā)上掉下來，熊回頭盯著我看。With________itsthick,brownhair,thebear________me.【答案】①.waterfallingoff②.staredbackat【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和時態(tài)。“掉下來”為短語falloff，“水”為名詞water，“水從它濃密的棕色頭發(fā)上掉下來”為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即with+賓語+賓語補足語，賓語water和動詞短語falloff是主動關(guān)系，動詞fall應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式；“熊回頭盯著我看”為主句，句子描述過去發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用一般過去時，“回頭盯著看”為短語starebackat，謂語動詞stare應(yīng)用過去式，故填①waterfallingoff；②staredbackat。69.我鼓起勇氣咬了一口。它的味道讓我想起了藍(lán)紋奶酪，一種有著濃厚氣味的食物。Igatheredmy________totakeabite.It________me________bluecheese,astrongsmellingtypeoffood.【答案】①.courage②.reminded③.of【解析】【詳解】考查名詞及動詞短語。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知，第一空表示“勇氣”，應(yīng)用名詞courage，作賓語；第二、三空表示“提醒某人某事”，應(yīng)用動詞短語remindsb.ofsth.，由前句時態(tài)可知，句子陳述過去發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填①courage；②reminded；③of。70.在外面吃年夜飯是個挺好的選擇，而且這也談不上丟棄傳統(tǒng)。Eatingoutisagoodchoiceandit________lossoftraditions.【答案】hasnothingtodowith【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語，時態(tài)和主謂一致。對比中英文句子可知，空格處意為“和……無關(guān)”，是固定短語havenothingtodowith，由is可知，句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語it是單數(shù)，因此空格處是hasnothingtodowith，故填hasnothingtodowith。第五節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)71.假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Tom對中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日十分感興趣，來信詢問你。請你給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容如下：1.節(jié)日名稱、時間；2.節(jié)日的慶?；顒?；3.該節(jié)日的意義。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；

212.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTom,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?KnowingthatyouarekeenontraditionalChinesefestivals,I’dliketointroduceourMid-AutumnFestivaltoyou.TheMid-AutumnFestivaltakesplaceonthefifteenthdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.PeopleacrossChinacelebratethefestivalinsimilarways.Itisintheeveningthatfamilymembersgettogetherandhaveareuniondinner.Afterthat,wewillsitaroundtoenjoythebeautifulmoon,eatingmooncakesandchattinghappily,whichisagoodwaytoimprovetherelationshipwithourfamilyandfriends.WelcometoChinatoexperienceit.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給美國朋友Tom回一封郵件，介紹中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累對……感興趣：bekeenon→beinterestedin發(fā)生：takeplace→fall聚集：gettogether→gathertogether賞月：enjoythebeautifulmoon→admirethebeautifulmoon2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：KnowingthatyouarekeenontraditionalChinesefestivals,I’dliketointroduceourMid-AutumnFestivaltoyou.拓展句：BecauseIknowthatyouarekeenontraditionalChinesefestivals,I’dliketointroduceourMid-Autumn

22Festivaltoyou.【點睛】【高分句型1】Itisintheeveningthatfamilymembersgettogetherandhaveareuniondinner.（運用了強調(diào)句型對時間狀語intheevening進(jìn)行強調(diào)）【高分句型2】Afterthat,wewillsitaroundtoenjoythebeautifulmoon,eatingmooncakesandchattinghappily,whichisagoodwaytoimprovetherelationshipwithourfamilyandfriends.（運用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）聽力答案：1-5CAABB6-10BAABA11-15CBCBA16-20BCBBC

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