四川省江油中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語 Word版含解析

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四川省江油中學(xué)2022級高一下期半期檢測英語試卷(考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分)注意事項：1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3.回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第I卷(選擇題)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhereistheTeenEyeBuilding?A.OnMadisonStreet.B.Oppositeamuseum.C.Attheendof7thStreet.2.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Haveashower.B.Cleanherteeth.C.Washherface.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflivinginacity?A.Exciting.B.Convenient.C.Dangerous.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Learningalanguage.B.Havinganinterview.C.GivinganEnglishclass.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Whenthemanwillgotowork.B.HowthemanwillgettoWashington.C.Whatthemanwilldoontheweekend.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;

1聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答6-7題6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Tidyherroom.B.Searchforthereport.C.Avoidtellingherbossthetruth.7.Wherehasthewomanfoundthereport?A.Onthedesk.B.Onthebookshelf.C.Onthefloor.聽下面一段對話，回答8-9小題。8.Fromwhomdidthewomanknowthemanlikeswatchingmovies?A.Theman’sbrother.B.Theman’swife.C.Themanager.9.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Visithisbrother.B.Gotothemovies.C.Listentoclassicalmusic.聽下面一段對話，回答10-12小題。10.WhatisJoangoingtodo?A.Visitafriend.B.Cookameal.C.Meethermother.11.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttoeathamburgers?A.Theyareunhealthy.B.Hehadthemyesterday.C.Heistiredofthem.12.Whatwillthespeakershavefordinner?A.Japanesefood.B.Frenchfood.C.Chinesefood.聽下面一段對話，回答13-15小題。13.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheendofaterm.B.Inthemiddleofaterm.C.Atthebeginningofaterm.14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Invitingafamousactortotheparty.B.Playingsomegoodmusicattheparty.C.Askingeveryonetodressupattheparty.15.Whatwillthespeakersdiscusstomorrow?A.Whatclothestowear.B.Whatgamestoorganize.C.Whatcompetitionstohave.

216.Whatfoodwillthespeakersprepare?A.Pizza.B.Bread.C.Friedchicken.聽下面一段獨白，回答17-20小題。17.Whydidthespeakerhaveabadsleepbeforethetrip?A.Shemissedheraunt.B.Shewastooexcitedaboutthetrip.C.ShelookedforwardtoChristmas.18.Howdidthespeakergototheairport?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.19.Whendidthespeaker’splanetakeoff?A.At1:40p.m.B.At1:50p.m.C.At2:00p.m.20.Whatdidthespeakerseeonhertrip?A.Hillsandrivers.B.Landandwhiteclouds.C.Birdsandbeautifulbuildings.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AChineseFestivalsAsanancientcountry,Chinahasvariousfestivals.TheSpringFestivalIntheeveningbeforetheSpringFestival,familiesgettogetherandhaveabigmeal.Childrenalsogetluckymoneyfromparents.TheLanternFestivalDuringthisfestival,thereisspecialfoodcalled“tangyuan”,whichissaidtosymbolizeboththefirstfullmoonandfamilyunityandcompleteness.PartoftheLanternFestivaltraditioninvolvesagametoguessriddlesattachedtothelanterns.Stiltwalking,drumminganddragonandliondancingarethemainentertainmentformsoftheLanternFestival.TheDragonBoatFestivalThedayistocelebratethepatriotic(愛國的)poetQuYuan,aloyalandhighlyrespectedminister,who

3broughtpeaceandprosperitytothestatebutendedupdrowninghimselfinariverasaresultofbeingvilified(誹謗).TheDoubleSeventhFestivalOnthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmonth,thereisatraditionalfestivalfullofromance.RecentlytheyouthhavecelebrateditasValentine’sDayinChina.TheMidAutumnFestivalItisaconventionalfestivalforboththeHanandminoritynationalitiesinChina.ThecustomofworshippingthemooncanbetracedbacktotheancientXiaandShangDynasties.TheMidAutumnFestivalisalsoaholidayformembersofafamilytogettogether.TheDoubleNinthFestivalOntheninthdayoftheninthmonthintheChineselunarcalendar,peoplecelebratetheDoubleNinthFestival.Peopleusuallyclimbmountainsandeatdoubleninthcakes,whichmeansourlifewillbecomebetterandbetter.1.WhichisNOTinvolvedintheentertainmentsoftheLanternFestival?A.Guessingriddles.B.Dragondancing.C.Stiltwalking.D.Deliciousfoodandluckymoney.2.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutaChineseancestorwhoisthesymbolofdevoteesofhishomeland?A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheDoubleSeventhFestival.D.TheDoubleNinthFestival.3.WhataspectistheMidAutumnFestivaluniquein?A.Families’gettingtogether.B.AfestivalfortheHannationality.C.Worshippingthemoon.D.Symbolizingthefirstfullmoon.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國幾個典型的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日：春節(jié)、元宵節(jié)、端午節(jié)、七夕節(jié)、中秋節(jié)和重陽節(jié)?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheLanternFestival部分中“PartoftheLanternFestivaltraditioninvolvesagametoguessriddlesattachedtothelanterns.(元宵節(jié)傳統(tǒng)的一部分包括猜燈謎的游戲)”和“Stiltwalking,drumminganddragonandliondancingarethemainentertainmentformsoftheLanternFestival.(踩高蹺、擊鼓和舞龍舞獅是元宵節(jié)的主要娛樂形式)”可知，A、B、C項都被包括在內(nèi)。D項中的luckymoney是春節(jié)才有的，故選

4D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheDragonBoatFestival部分中“Thedayistocelebratethepatriotic(愛國的)poetQuYuan,aloyalandhighlyrespectedminister,whobroughtpeaceandprosperitytothestatebutendedupdrowninghimselfinariverasaresultofbeingvilified(誹謗).(這一天是為了紀(jì)念愛國詩人屈原，一位忠誠而受人尊敬的大臣，他給國家?guī)砹撕推脚c繁榮，但最終因受到誹謗而投河自盡)”可知，屈原與本題中的“thesymbolofdevoteesofhishomeland(獻身祖國的象征)”指代一致，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheMidAutumnFestival部分第二句“ThecustomofworshippingthemooncanbetracedbacktotheancientXiaandShangDynasties.(祭月的習(xí)俗可以追溯到夏商朝代)”可知，祭月的習(xí)俗是中秋節(jié)特有的。故選C。BThousandsofnetizenswatchedthelivestreaming(直播)room“RabbitSisterWangYihan”whilewaitingforalinktothegoodstobeupdatedsoon.Unlikeothers,thiswasquietwithonlybackgroundmusic.Thesix-hourlivestreamingreceivedsome74,000views,withthesalesofgoodsover700,000yuan.Itwashostedbyahearing-impaired(受損的)couple,YiSixiongandWangXian.Aftermanytrials,usingWeChatandasilentlivestreamingroom,graduallytheyhaveattractedover350,000onlinefollowers,mainlywithhearingdifficultieslikethem.Withinbornhearingloss,Yi,33,aimstobuildaplatformforthem.ThoughWeChathasimprovedcommunication,manyhearingimpairedpeopleoftenencounteronlinetrapsandsuffergreatloss,whichiscausedbythelackofchannels(途徑)togetinformation.Thatiswhyhedecidedtotakeupthebusiness.OnFeb8,2017,YicreatedhisfirstWeChatpublicaccountnamed“Daxiong’stalk”,whichdeliversnewsandreal-timeeventinformation.Ase-commercebecamemorepopularrecently,Yinoticedthatonlineshopping,howeverconvenientforothers,wasnoteasyforpeoplewithhearingdifficulties.In2019,Yidecidedtohavealivestreamingroomforhisfollowers,sellingproductsinsignlanguage.Thoughnotaslivelyassomeotherchannels,hislivestreamingenjoyspopularity,andtodayreceives5,000to10,000ordersamonth.“Theyarenotonlymyfollowers,butalsofriendswhotrustme,”Yisaysinsignlanguage,addingthathewouldrathergiveuphisearningstofindmoreproductsofgoodpriceforthem.WiththehelpoftheInternetandtechnology,hewantstooffermoreserviceshisfollowersneed,suchascommunication,translation,employmenttrainingandmatchmaking.4.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowinthefirstparagraph?

5A.Addictiontoonlineshopping.B.Lackofintroductiontogoods.C.Popularityof“silent”onlineroom.D.Incredibleprofitsofcheapgoods.5.WhatinspiredYiSixiongtothrowhimselfintothebusiness?A.Limitedusefulinformationforthehearingdamaged.B.Hisowninbornhearingloss.C.Thecooperationwithhiswife.D.Makingaprofitbysellingproductsinsignlanguage.6.WhatmakesYi’slivestreamingroomdifferentfromotherchannels?A.Backgroundmusic.B.Nonspeakinglanguage.CThelowestprices.D.Thousandsofviews.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesYiSixiong?A.Competitiveandbrave.B.Kindandhumorous.C.Thoughtfulanddevoted.D.Traditionalanddependable.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。主要介紹了一對聽力受損的夫妻，通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)，為有同樣聽力障礙的人們搭建提供新聞，實時信息以及網(wǎng)購的平臺。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thousandsofnetizenswatchedthelivestreaming(直播)room“RabbitSisterWangYihan”whilewaitingforalinktothegoodstobeupdatedsoon.Unlikeothers,thiswasquietwithonlybackgroundmusic.Thesix-hourlivestreamingreceivedsome74,000views,withthesalesofgoodsover700,000yuan.”（成千上萬名網(wǎng)友一邊觀看“兔姐王意涵”的直播間，一邊等待即將更新的商品的鏈接。與其他直播間不同，這里很安靜，只有背景音樂。六小時的直播獲得了約7.4萬次觀看，商品銷售額超過70萬元。）可知，這一段通過觀看人次和商品銷售額，向我們展示了這個“安靜”的直播間的受歡迎度。故選C。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“ThoughWeChathasimprovedcommunication,manyhearingimpairedpeopleoftenencounteronlinetrapsandsuffergreatloss,whichiscausedbythelackofchannelstogetinformation.Thatiswhyhedecidedtotakeupthebusiness.

6”（盡管微信改善了溝通，但許多聽障人士經(jīng)常遇到網(wǎng)絡(luò)陷阱，并遭受巨大損失，這是由于缺乏獲取信息的渠道造成的。這就是他決定從事這項事業(yè)的原因。）可知，現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上存在很多無用的甚至是欺騙性的信息，聽障人士很難獲得有益信息，易先生是為了讓聽障人士獲得真實有用的信息，讓他們免遭損失，才決定建立一個公眾號，給聽障人士提供新聞和實時信息。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Unlikeothers,thiswasquietwithonlybackgroundmusic.”（與其他直播間不同，這里很安靜，只有背景音樂。）以及第四段中“In2019,Yidecidedtohavealivestreamingroomforhisfollowers,sellingproductsinsignlanguage.”（2019年，易先生決定為他的粉絲開設(shè)一個直播間，用手語銷售產(chǎn)品。）可知，他的直播間是用手語銷售的，是不說話的，故選B。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“OnFeb8,2017,YicreatedhisfirstWeChatpublicaccountnamed“Daxiong’stalk”,whichdeliversnewsandreal-timeeventinformation.”（2017年2月8日，易先生創(chuàng)建了自己的第一個微信公眾號，名為“大雄的談話”，提供新聞和實時事件信息。）；第四段中“In2019,Yidecidedtohavealivestreamingroomforhisfollowers,sellingproductsinsignlanguage.”（2019年，易先生決定為他的粉絲開設(shè)一個直播間，用手語銷售產(chǎn)品。）以及最后一段中“WiththehelpoftheInternetandtechnology,hewantstooffermoreserviceshisfollowersneedsuchascommunication,translation,employmenttrainingandmatchmaking.”（在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和技術(shù)的幫助下，他想為他的粉絲提供更多的服務(wù)，如交流、翻譯、就業(yè)培訓(xùn)和婚介。）可知，易先生作為一位聽力障礙人士，創(chuàng)建公眾號為和他有同樣情況的人提供有用的信息，用手語向他們推薦可靠而又價格合理的物品，而且會堅持下去提供更多樣化的服務(wù)，說明他是一個很體貼周到而又愿意奉獻的人。故選C。CFormanyanimalsintheocean,crabsarefood.That’saproblemforcrabs.Howcantheystayoffthedinnermenu?Onetypeofcrab,knownasthedecoratorcrab,hasfoundacleversolution.It“decorates”itself.Decoratorcrabsuseseaweedtochangetheirappearancessothatpredators(捕食者)willnotrecognizethem.Morethan100speciesofdecoratorcrabsarefoundallovertheworld.Onespecies,commonlycalledthelongnosespidercrab,takesdecoratingtoawholenewlevel.Theoceanfloorwascoveredinseaweed,butthesecrabswouldn’tusejustanykindtheyfound.“Theywerevery,verypicky,andthingstheypickwerequiteuncommon.”saysDr.StachowiczoftheUniversityCalifornia.Henoticedthatlongnosespidercrabswouldgrabapieceofseaweedandtakealittlebite.Sometimestheywouldjusteattheseaweed.Othertimes,theywouldreachbackandattachthepiecetothesmallhairsontheirback.Thesecrabswerechoosingtodecoratethemselveswithseaweedthathasapeppery-tasting(胡椒味)chemicalinit.Mostfishfindthischemicalunappetizing.“Ifthecrabsjustdecoratedtolooklikethebackground,theywouldbegivingtheirpredatorsalittlesidesaladwiththemaincourse.”saysDr.Stachowicz.Butby

7carefullychoosingthepepperyseaweed,thesedecoratorcrabslooklesstastyandpredatorsavoidthem.Oncealongnosespidercrabhasputtogetheragoodsuittoprotectitself,itissetforawhile.Theseaweedcontinuestogrowevenwhileit’sstucktothecrab’sback.Whenacrabsheds(去除)itsoldshell,ithastoredecorate,oftenusingseaweedfromitsoldshell.Basically,thecrabrecycles.8.Howdothelongnosespidercrabsdifferfromotherdecoratorcrabs?A.Theylikeeatingseaweed.B.Theypickseaweedcarefully.C.Theyhavesmallhairsontheirback.D.Theyuseanyseaweedtodecoratethemselves.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unappetizing”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Unattractive.B.Unusual.C.Unhealthy.D.Unimportant.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthelongnosespidercrabsfromthetext?A.Theyshedtheiroldshellsregularly.B.Thedecorationontheirshellslastsforever.C.Theyprefertheseaweedthatfishusuallyavoid.D.Theyneverredecoratethemselveswithnewseaweed.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SurvivalTipsfortheCrabsB.AProblemforCrabsC.WaystoDecoratetheCrabsD.ACrab’sCleverClothes【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了裝飾蟹用海藻使自己看起來與其他螃蟹不同，這樣捕食者就不會認(rèn)出它們。其中長鼻蜘蛛蟹對自己選擇的海藻非常挑剔，甚至還會回收利用!【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Onespecies,commonlycalledthelongnosespidercrab,takesdecoratingtoawholenewlevel.Theoceanfloorwascoveredinseaweed,butthesecrabswouldn’tusejustanykindtheyfound.‘Theywerevery,verypicky,andthingstheypickwerequiteuncommon.’saysDr.StachowiczoftheUniversityCalifornia.(其中一種，通常被稱為長鼻蜘蛛蟹，將裝飾提升到了一個全新的水平。海底覆蓋著海藻，但這些螃蟹不會隨意使用它們找到的任何一種海藻。“他們非常非常挑剔，他們挑選的東西非常罕見?！奔又荽髮W(xué)的Stachowicz博士說)”可知，長鼻蜘蛛蟹與其他裝飾蟹的不同之處是他們會小心地挑選海藻。故選B項。

89題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thesecrabswerechoosingtodecoratethemselveswithseaweedthathasapeppery-tasting(胡椒味)chemicalinit.Mostfishfindthischemicalunappetizing.(這些螃蟹選擇用含有辣椒味化學(xué)物質(zhì)的海藻來裝飾自己。大多數(shù)魚覺得這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)unappetizing)”和“Butbycarefullychoosingthepepperyseaweed,thesedecoratorcrabslooklesstastyandpredatorsavoidthem.(但通過仔細選擇辛辣的海藻，這些裝飾蟹看起來不那么美味，食肉動物會避開它們)”可推知，這些螃蟹會選擇含有辣椒味化學(xué)物質(zhì)的海藻，讓食肉動物會避開它們。由此推知，大多數(shù)魚會覺得這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)沒有吸引力。劃線詞unappetizing與unattractive同義。故選A項。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Henoticedthatlongnosespidercrabswouldgrabapieceofseaweedandtakealittlebite.Sometimestheywouldjusteattheseaweed.Othertimes,theywouldreachbackandattachthepiecetothesmallhairsontheirback.Thesecrabswerechoosingtodecoratethemselveswithseaweedthathasapeppery-tasting(胡椒味)chemicalinit.Mostfishfindthischemicalunappetizing.(他注意到長鼻蜘蛛蟹會抓住一片海藻，咬一小口。有時他們會直接吃海藻。其他時候，它們會把手伸到背上，把碎片粘在背上的小毛上。這些螃蟹選擇用含有辣味化學(xué)物質(zhì)的海藻來裝飾自己。大多數(shù)魚覺得這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)沒有胃口)”可知，長鼻蜘蛛蟹更喜歡魚類通常不喜歡的海藻。故選C項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中“That’saproblemforcrabs.Howcantheystayoffthedinnermenu?Onetypeofcrab,knownasthedecoratorcrab,hasfoundacleversolution.It“decorates”itself.Decoratorcrabsuseseaweedtochangetheirappearancessothatpredators(捕食者)willnotrecognizethem.(這對螃蟹來說是個問題。他們怎么能從晚餐菜單上消失呢?一種被稱為裝飾蟹的螃蟹找到了一個聰明的解決方案。它“裝飾”自己。裝飾蟹用海藻來改變它們的外表，這樣捕食者就認(rèn)不出它們了)”可知，本文主要介紹了裝飾蟹用海藻來改變它們的外表，從而達到迷惑捕食者的目的，這是一種聰明的做法。所以D項“ACrab’sCleverClothes(螃蟹的聰明偽裝)”是最佳標(biāo)題。故選D項。DTheSequoiaNationalParkinCalifornia’ssouthernSierraNevadamountainsisbestknownfortheGiantForest,acollectionof2,000treesthatincludeshalfoftheEarth’slargestandlongest-livingtrees.Thispastweekend,theancientwonderscamedangerouslyclosetobeingburnedbytheKNPComplexFire.Butthankstoresourcefulfirefighters,theprecioustreasurehasbeensaved.ThefirepersonnelhadtakenthestandardmeasuresofclearingbrushandsettingcontrolledfireslongbeforethefirebeganheadingtowardtheGiantForest.Buttheyknewmoreneededtobedone.OnSeptember17,2021,

9theytooktheunusualstepofcoveringthebaseofsomeoftheoldesttreeswithprotective“blankets”.HighonthelistwasGeneralSherman,theworld’slargesttreebyvolume.Theparkofficialsbelievedthespecializedfoil(錫紙)wouldhelpblocksomeoftheheatfromtheflamesandstrengthenthenaturalinsulation(隔熱)providedbytheancienttrees’thickbark.Theywereright!OnSunday,September19,2021,theofficialsreportedthattheextrapreventionmeasures,whichalsoincluded24-hourtimedsprinklers(灑水裝置)onGeneralShermanandthenearbyparkbuildings,hadworked.JackOwen,aspokesmanfortheKNPComplexFireInformationOffice,said,“Therearenotreesthathavebeenburnedyet,asfarasintheGiantForest.Firecrewsarepouringeverythingtheycanintoitaslongasit’ssafe.Thatareaislookinggood.”Unfortunately,thesamecannotbesaidabouttherestofthenationalpark.TheKNPComplexFirehasburnedthrough21,777acres.Meanwhile,theWindyFire,whichstartedfurthersouthontheSierraslopesonthesamenight,hasburnedover21,598acres.Hopefully,theweatherwillcooperateandallowfirefighterstogaincontrolofthemassivefires,whicharenowbeginningtothreatennearbycommunities.12.WhatdidthefirefightersfirstdotoprotecttheGiantForestfromfire?A.Identifythefeaturesofthecomplexfire.B.Setupafirepreventionbeltaroundit.C.Putitonthelistofprotectivesteps.D.Coveritwithspecializedfoil.13.Whywasthespecializedfoilapplied?A.Tokeeptreerootsfromlosingwater.B.Totestthesurvivalabilityofthetrees.C.Toresistsomeheatfromthefire.D.Tostopthefirefromspreading.14.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.GeneralShermanisrelativelysafe.B.Firecrewsarereadytowithdraw.C.Nearbybuildingshavebeenabandoned.D.SometreesintheGiantForesthavebeencutdown.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesafetyoftherestofthenationalpark?A.Unconcerned.B.Optimistic.C.Discouraged.D.Worried.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了消防員通過努力拯救了theGiantForest里的一些千年老樹?！?2題詳解】

10推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容尤其是第一句“ThefirepersonnelhadtakenthestandardmeasuresofclearingbrushandsettingcontrolledfireslongbeforethefirebeganheadingtowardtheGiantForest.(早在大火開始向theGiantForest蔓延之前，消防人員就采取了清理灌木叢和控制火勢的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)措施)”可推知，消防員們?yōu)楸ＷotheGiantForest首先使用的是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方法，即在森林周圍設(shè)立防火帶。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第五句中的“Theparkofficialsbelievedthespecializedfoil(錫紙)wouldhelpblocksomeoftheheatfromtheflamesandstrengthenthenaturalinsulation(隔熱)providedbytheancienttrees’thickbark.(公園管理人員認(rèn)為，這種特殊的錫紙有助于阻擋火焰的部分熱量，并加強古樹厚厚的樹皮所提供的天然絕緣層)”可知，這種特殊的錫紙可以阻擋火焰的部分熱量。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容尤其是第一句中的“whichalsoincluded24-hourtimedsprinklers(灑水裝置)onGeneralShermanandthenearbyparkbuildings,hadworked.(GeneralSherman和公園附近的建筑物上的24小時定時灑水裝置起了作用)”以及最后一句“Thatareaislookinggood.(這個地區(qū)看起來不錯)”可推知，GeneralSherman是相對安全的。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容尤其是第一句“Unfortunately,thesamecannotbesaidabouttherestofthenationalpark.(不幸的是，國家公園的其他地方就不一樣了)”和最后一句中的“whicharenowbeginningtothreatennearbycommunities.(大火現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)開始威脅到附近的社區(qū))”可推知，作者對國家公園其余地方的安全很擔(dān)憂。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Fewpeopledon’tknowhowimportantitistostretch(拉伸伸展)beforeaworkoutsessionsinceithelpsinstimulatingyourmovements,warmingupyourbody,andpreparingfortheexercise.Butmostpeopleareextremelyignorantofthepost-exercisestretching.___16___Actually,thebenefitsofstretchingafterexerciseareplentiful.Flexibilityisimproved.Whenyouholdstaticanddeepstretchposesattheendofyourworkoutroutine,youwillhavemoreaccesstothelengthinvariouspartsofyourbody.____17____.Thisisthebiggestadvantageofstretchingafterworkout.Muscletensionislowered.Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyourmusclesbecomesore(酸痛的)afteraworkoutroutine?Well,thatisbecauseyourbodyproduceslacticacid._____18_____.Thankstostretching,oxygenisdistributedthroughoutyour

11bodyandmuscles,whichcanreducelacticacidproductionandbuildup.Injuriesareavoided.Afteranintenseworkout,withtightenedmuscles,yourbodyismorelikelytosuffertearingofmuscletissues.However,duringstretching,themusclesarelengthened,whichmeanstheriskiswayless.____19____.Sosaveyourbodyfrombeinganeasytargetforinjuries.Whilestretching,don’tpushyourselftoohard.Remember,thisismeanttorelaxyou,nottocauseadditionalpressureonyou.Youmaybetemptedtorestimmediatelyafteraworkoutsession.Buttrustus:thepost-exercisestretchingisofcriticalimportance._____20_____.Butinduetime,youwill.A.Youwillexperienceabetterrangeofmotioneasily.B.Youwillavoidanysortofshoulderorbackinjuries.C.Maybeyouwon’tseethepositiveeffectsrightaway.D.Thejointswithconnectivetissuesarealsoprotected.E.Evenworse,it’ssomethingthatthey’llskipfornoreason.F.Itcanhelpyourecoverfromthemuscletensionquickly.G.Withitgathering,yourmuscleswillneverbeabletorelax.【答案】16.E17.A18.G19.F20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了運動后拉伸的好處?！?6題詳解】上文“Butmostpeopleareextremelyignorantofthepost-exercisestretching.”（但大多數(shù)人對運動后拉伸非常無知。）提到人們對運動后拉伸的無知，E項“Evenworse,it’ssomethingthatthey’llskipfornoreason.（更糟糕的是，他們會無緣無故地跳過運動后的拉伸。）”與上文構(gòu)成遞進關(guān)系，進一步說明人們對運動后拉伸的認(rèn)識錯誤，句中“they”指代上文“mostpeople”。上下文語意連貫。故選E項?！?7題詳解】上文“Whenyouholdstaticanddeepstretchposesattheendofyourworkoutroutine,youwillhavemoreaccesstothelengthinvariouspartsofyourbody.”（當(dāng)你在日常鍛煉的最后保持靜態(tài)和深度拉伸的姿勢時，你會在身體的各個部位有更多的長度。）提出深度拉伸后身體各個部位有更多的長度。A項“Youwillexperienceabetterrangeofmotioneasily.（你會更容易地體驗到更大的活動范圍。）”承接上文，說明身體各個部位有更多的長度可以讓你體驗到更大的活動范圍，照應(yīng)主題句中“Flexibility”。故選A項?！?8題詳解】上文“Well,thatisbecauseyourbodyproduceslacticacid.

12”（這是因為你的身體會產(chǎn)生乳酸。）提出身體會產(chǎn)生乳酸，G項“Withitgathering,yourmuscleswillneverbeabletorelax.”（隨著它的聚集，你的肌肉將永遠無法放松。）承接上文，說明乳酸聚集帶來的影響，句中“it”指代上文“l(fā)acticacid”。上下文語意連貫。故選G項?！?9題詳解】上文“Afteranintenseworkout,withtightenedmuscles,yourbodyismorelikelytosuffertearingofmuscletissues.”（在劇烈運動后，肌肉緊繃，你的身體更有可能遭受肌肉組織撕裂。）提到劇烈運動后，肌肉緊繃。F項“Itcanhelpyourecoverfromthemuscletensionquickly.”（它能幫助你快速從肌肉緊張中恢復(fù)。）說明拉伸可以緩解肌肉緊張，句中“muscletension”與上文“withtightenedmuscles”相照應(yīng)。故選F項?！?0題詳解】上文“Buttrustus:thepost-exercisestretchingisofcriticalimportance.”（但是請相信我們：運動后的拉伸是至關(guān)重要的。）強調(diào)了拉伸的重要性。再根據(jù)下文“Butinduetime,youwill.”（但在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r候，你會的。）可知，設(shè)空句與下文之間有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，C項“Maybeyouwon’tseethepositiveeffectsrightaway.”（也許你不會馬上看到積極的影響。）說現(xiàn)在意識不到拉伸的重要性，與下文“但在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r候，你會的”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，同時照應(yīng)上文觀點“運動后的拉伸是至關(guān)重要的”，上下文語意連貫。故選C項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Irecentlylostoneofmyfavouriteringsandwasupset.Eventhoughitwascheapandcouldbeeasily___21___,ithadalotof___22___valuetome.Ihad___23___itfortwoweeksbeforelosingmyhopeandplanningtobuyanewone.WhenIwasonmywaytothe___24___andwascheckingformywalletinsideofmybackpack,Ifelttheringatthebottomofmybag.Iwasmorethanhappy—andthefirstpersonIcalledwasmyfather.HetoldmehewashappybecauseIwashappythatI’dfoundit.IhadbeentellinghimaboutallofthespecialmemoriesIhad___25___theringandheknewhowsadIwaswhenIthoughtIlostit.WheneverIhavegoodnews,thefirstpeopleIwanttoshareitwitharemy___26___.I’m23,andIhavebeencallingmyparentseverydaysinceIstarteduniversityin2018—sometimesmorethanonce.ItstartedbecauseIwas___27___.Iinitially(最初)hadareallyhardtimemakingfriendsandsometimeswouldn’ttalktoanybodyfordays.Ringingmyparentsbecamea___28___andawayformetofeel___29___tothem.Ilovethem.Somepeoplemightthinkthatit’s___30___atmyage,orchild-like—butI’veneverfeltaneedordesireto___31___talking

13tothemeverydayjustbecausewedon’tliveinthesamehouseanymore.I___32___thatIcallmyparentssometimesforsupportandrelief,butIthinkit’snaturalforhumanstoseeksupportfromothers,especiallyfromthosethey’re___33___to.___34___I’veneverquiteunderstoodwhypeoplethinkthe‘markofindependence’consistsofnotspeakingtoyourfamilyonaregularbasis.Ithinkpeoplecanstillbeindependentandseekemotionalsupportfromtheirfamily.It’snotasignof___35___.21.A.damagedB.replacedC.familiarD.placed22.A.commonB.creativeC.familiarD.emotional23.A.appliedforB.lookedforC.waitedforD.caredfor24.A.storeB.classroomC.schoolD.library25.A.dressingB.keepingC.holdingD.wearing26.A.classmatesB.parentsC.colleaguesD.friends27.A.lonelyB.curiousC.annoyedD.interested28.A.ruleB.habitC.hobbyD.wish29.A.adaptedB.addictedC.connectedD.attracted30.A.usualB.commonC.strangeD.simple31.A.stopB.preferC.enjoyD.start32.A.requireB.protestC.imagineD.admit33.A.finestB.farthestC.bestD.closest34.A.TruthfullyB.GenerallyC.FormallyD.Traditionally35.A.coldnessB.weaknessC.sadnessD.tiredness【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.A25.D26.B27.A28.B29.C30.C31.A32.D33.D34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述的是作者最近丟了一枚她最喜歡的戒指，想到跟父親打電話。作者幾乎會每天都給父母打電話，這并不幼稚，這也不是軟弱或不成熟的表現(xiàn)。【21題詳解】考查動詞和形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管它很便宜，可以很容易地更換，但它對我來說有很大的情感價值。A.damaged損害；B.replaced取代，替換；C.familiar熟悉的；D.placed放置。根據(jù)上文“itwascheap”可知，戒指很便宜，很容易再買一個，被替換。故選B。【22題詳解】

14考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.common普通的；B.creative有創(chuàng)意的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.emotional情感的。從后文可知這個戒指承載著作者許多的特殊回憶，具有情感價值。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我找了兩個星期才失去希望，打算買一個新的。A.appliedfor申請；B.lookedfor尋找；C.waitedfor等待；D.caredfor照顧。結(jié)合“fortwoweeksbeforelosingmyhope”可知，作者戒指丟了以后一直在尋找。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我去商店的路上，我在背包里找錢包。A.store商店；B.classroom教室；C.school學(xué)校；D.library圖書館。根據(jù)上文“planningtobuyanewone”可知，計劃再去買一個，當(dāng)然是去商店。故選A。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直在告訴他我戴著戒指的所有特別的回憶，他知道當(dāng)我以為我丟了戒指時有多難過。A.dressing給……穿衣服；B.keeping保持；C.holding抓??；D.wearing穿，戴。此處表示“戴戒指”，用動詞wear。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每當(dāng)我有好消息的時候，我第一個想要分享的人就是我的父母。A.classmates同學(xué)；B.parents父母；C.colleagues同事；D.friends朋友。通過上下文可知作者經(jīng)常與父母打電話。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：開始是因為我很孤獨。A.lonely孤獨的；B.curious好奇的；C.annoyed惱怒的；D.interested感興趣的。根據(jù)下文“Iinitially(最初)hadareallyhardtimemakingfriendsandsometimeswouldn’ttalktoanybodyfordays.”可知，一開始作者很難交朋友，有時幾天都不和任何人說話，所以應(yīng)是感到孤獨，故選A。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：給父母打電話已經(jīng)成為一種習(xí)慣，也是我與他們保持聯(lián)系的一種方式。A.rule規(guī)則；B.habit習(xí)慣；C.hobby愛好；D.wish愿望。根據(jù)上文“I’m23,andIhavebeencallingmyparentseverydaysinceIstarteduniversityin2018”可知，作者每天都給父母打電話，給父母打電話成了一種習(xí)慣。故選B。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.adapted適應(yīng)；B.addicted沉溺于；C.connected連接；D.attracted吸引。結(jié)合語境及下文“Ilovethem.(我愛他們)”

15可知，打電話也成了作者與父母保持聯(lián)系的一種方式，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有些人可能會覺得，在我這個年紀(jì)，這樣做很奇怪，或者像孩子一樣，但我從來沒有覺得有必要或想要停止每天與他們交談，因為我們不再住在同一所房子里了。A.usual通常的；B.common普通的；C.strange奇怪的；D.simple簡單的。根據(jù)“child-like”可知，作者每天都要給父母打電話，有人可能會覺得以作者的年齡這樣的行為很奇怪，或者像小孩一樣，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.stop停止；B.prefer更喜歡；C.enjoy喜歡，享受；D.start開始。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞“but”可知，作者不認(rèn)同部分人的看法，作者從來沒有覺得有必要或渴望停止每天和父母說話交流。故選A。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我承認(rèn)我有時會打電話給我的父母尋求支持和解脫，但我認(rèn)為人類向他人尋求支持是很自然的，尤其是從最親近的人那里。A.require需要，要求；B.protest抗議；C.imagine想象；D.admit承認(rèn)。結(jié)合語境可知，作者承認(rèn)自己會打電話尋求支持和解脫，但作者認(rèn)為這個行為是很自然的。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.finest最好的；B.farthest最遠的；C.best最好的；D.closest最近的，最親密的。根據(jù)“I___12___thatIcallmyparentssometimesforsupportandrelief”可知，作者有時會打電話向父母尋求支持和解脫，所以此處指最親近的人。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：說實話，我一直不太明白為什么人們認(rèn)為不經(jīng)常和家人說話就是“獨立的標(biāo)志”。A.Truthfully誠實地；B.Generally通常地；C.Formally正式地；D.Traditionally傳統(tǒng)地。結(jié)合語境可知，此處指“說實話，我一直不太明白為什么人們認(rèn)為不經(jīng)常和家人說話就是‘獨立的標(biāo)志’”，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這不是軟弱的表現(xiàn)。A.coldness冷漠；B.weakness虛弱；C.sadness悲傷；D.tiredness疲憊。根據(jù)上文“Ithinkpeoplecanstillbeindependentandseekemotionalsupportfromtheirfamily.”可知，作者覺得人獨立的同時，是可以向家人尋求情感上的支持的，這樣做不是軟弱或不成熟的表現(xiàn)。故選B。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

16閱讀下面短文,在空白處填人1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。JiuzhaigouisofficiallyknownasJiuzhaiValleyinEnglish,___36___isanaturereserveinthenorthofSichuanProvince.Itisknownasthehabitatofgiantpandasalthoughitisextremelyhardtoseeapandaintheparkandmainlyforitsmanymulti-levelwaterfalls___37___colorfullakes.It___38___(become)aUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein1992.___39___(lie)350kmnorthofChengdu,JiuzhaiValleyoffers___40___(impress)viewsoflakes,waterfalls,andmountains.Thenamemeans“ValleyofNineVillages”,comingfromthe9ancientTibetanvillagesthatcallithome.Its___41___(high)pointis4,700mabovesealevel,withthemainsightseeingareasbetween1,980mand3,100m.TheparkisthenaturalhabitatforthegiantpandaandtheSichuangoldensnub-nosedmonkey(金絲猴).However,becauseofthepark’ssizeand___42___numberoftourists,thechances___43___(see)themareslim.About20pandasreportedlylivewithinthepark.Forenvironmentalprotectionreasons,nopersonaltransport,notevenbicycles,___44___(permit)withinthepark.However,withabuspassyoucantakeabustoallofthesiteswithinthepark.Everyfewminutesabuswillcometoasitetopickupthe______45______(passenger).【答案】36.which37.and38.became39.Lying40.impressive41.highest42.the43.tosee44.ispermitted45.passengers【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了九寨溝的相關(guān)信息?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：九寨溝在英文中正式名稱為JiuzhaiValley，是四川省北部的一個自然保護區(qū)。此處是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是JiuzhaiValley，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which來引導(dǎo)。故填which。【37題詳解】考查連詞。句意：它被稱為大熊貓的棲息地，盡管在公園里很難看到熊貓，主要是因為它有許多多級瀑布和色彩斑斕的湖泊。manymulti-levelwaterfalls與colorfullakes是并列關(guān)系，所以填連詞and。故填

17and?！?8題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：1992年它成為聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)。分析句子成分，所填詞作謂語，根據(jù)時間狀語in1992可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填became。【39題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：九寨溝位于成都以北350公里處，可欣賞到湖泊、瀑布和山脈的壯麗景色。分析句子成分，該句子的謂語動詞是offers，所以空處填非謂語動詞；所填詞作狀語，該動作是其邏輯主語JiuzhaiValley發(fā)出的，為主動，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，即lying；空格置于句首，首字母要大寫。故填Lying。【40題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：九寨溝位于成都以北350公里處，可欣賞到湖泊、瀑布和山脈的壯麗景色。所填詞作定語，修飾名詞views，用形容詞，impress的形容詞是impressive，表示“給人印象深刻的，令人贊嘆的”。故填impressive?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞的最高級。句意：其最高點海拔4700米，主要觀光區(qū)在1980米至3100米之間。所填詞作定語，修飾名詞point，由句意可知，此處表示最高點，用最高級，即highest。故填highest?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：然而，由于公園的規(guī)模和游客的數(shù)量，觀看它們的機會很渺茫。由句意可知，此處表示“游客的數(shù)量”，應(yīng)用短語thenumberoftourists。故填the?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：然而，由于公園的規(guī)模和游客的數(shù)量，觀看它們的機會很渺茫。分析句子成分，該句子的謂語動詞是are，所以空處填非謂語動詞，thechance后面通常用不定式作定語。故填tosee?！?4題詳解】考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：出于環(huán)境保護的原因，公園內(nèi)不允許任何個人交通工具，甚至自行車也不允許。分析句子成分，所填詞作謂語，句子的主語nopersonaltransport與permit之間為被動關(guān)系，同時說明的是目前的情況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞使用is。故填ispermitted?！?5題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：每隔幾分鐘就會有一輛公共汽車來接乘客。passenger表示“乘客”，為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)語境判斷，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，作賓語。故填passengers。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)

18第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友Jack對即將到來的端午節(jié)感到好奇，向你詢問在中國慶祝端午節(jié)的相關(guān)情況，請你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括以下幾個方面：1.簡要介紹端午節(jié)(由來、時間等)；2.端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)慶祝方式(活動、美食等)。3.邀請他親自體驗。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.請按格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJack,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJack,Learningthatyou’recuriousabouttheDragonBoatFestivalofChina,I’mextremelyhappytointroduceittoyou.TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.It’swidelyacceptedthatthefestivaliscelebratedinmemoryofQuYuan,anhonorablepoetandstatesmaninAncientChina.Traditionally,dragonboatracesareheld,attractinghundredsofpeopletowatchandcheer.ThemostrepresentativefoodforthisfestivalisZongzi,alsoknownasricedumplings,whichismadewithricewrappedinaspeciallongleaf.DragonBoatFestivalCelebrationsinChinaarefestiveandunique,whichiswellworthexperiencingbyyourself.Ifyou’dliketoknowanymore,dofeelfreetoletmeknow.Yours,LiHua【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文。假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友Jack對即將到來的端午節(jié)感到好奇，向你詢問在中國慶祝端午節(jié)的相關(guān)情況，請你給他寫一封郵件?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累非常：extremely→greatly

19吸引：attract→appealto高興的：happy→glad為紀(jì)念：inmemoryof→inhonorof2.句式拓展同義句轉(zhuǎn)換原句：Traditionally,dragonboatracesareheld,attractinghundredsofpeopletowatchandcheer.拓展句：Traditionallydragonboatracesareheld,whichattracthundredsofpeopletowatchandcheer.【點睛】[高分句型1]Learningthatyou’recuriousabouttheDragonBoatFestivalofChina,I’mextremelyhappytointroduceittoyou.(運用了that引導(dǎo)賓語從句)[高分句型2]Ifyou’dliketoknowanymore,dofeelfreetoletmeknow.(運用了if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WeeksbeforeThanksgivingarrivedmyanxietyaboutitincreased.MyhusbandandIrecentlymadeacrosscountrymovewithouryoungchildJill.Ourneighborwasanoldcouple,Mr.SmithandMrs.Smith,whowerekindandfriendly.Ournewhomewasinamess.“WeshouldstartthinkingaboutplansforThanksgiving,”Isuggested.“Don’tworryaboutit,”myhusbandsaid.“Heatupsomehotdogs,maybesomecheese,andthekidwillbehappy.”Thatsoundedgreat.Iwasinarelief!Inthepastholidays,IhadneverbeenresponsibleforcookingafullThanksgivingdinner.Myjobwasalwaystobringdrinksorasidedishtoalargegathering(itemsthathadthehighestsuccessrate)andhelpcleanupafterthemeal.ButonedaymysonJillhappilyshowednewlycreatedturkeycrafts.“Let’sgoonawalkandtrytofindarockthatlooksliketurkey!”Jillshoutedtome.“Takemeonawalk,Mommy!”Theexcitementwasbuilding,andIhadafeelingthathotdogswerenotgoingtobeenoughformychildonThanksgiving.“I’mgoingtotryandprepareThanksgivingfood,Leonard,”Isaidtomyhusbandlateonenight.Heeyedmecuriously.“Yousure?”Thenhesaid.“Okay,then,ifyouthinkyoucandoit.”Isaid.“I’vegottwodaystoprepare.Thegrocerystoreisopentwentyfourhours.I’mgoingtothestore!”Unfortunately,onlyahugeturkeyremained,soIhadnochoicebuttobuyathirtypoundturkey.EarlyThanksgivingmorning,Idragged(拖拽)thebaggedturkeyhome.Whenmyfamilysawit,theygotabigsurpriseatitssize.Seeingthesurpriseontheirfaces,Irealizedtherewasnowaywecouldfinishtheturkey.It’stoobig

20formyfamily.“Therewasonlyoneturkeyleftinthestore.”Iexplained.“Buthowcouldwefinishtheturkey?”IaskedmyhusbandandJill.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Jillsaidwecouldinviteourneighbor,Mr.andMrs.Smith,tosharewithus.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Soon,Mr.andMrs.Smithcametomyhousewithabigsmileontheirfaces.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Jillsaidwecouldinviteourneighbor,Mr.andMrs.Smith,tosharewithus.“Ifoundtheoldcouplewereverylonelybecausenoonehadpaidavisittothemsincewemovedhere.Besides,Ididn’tseethembuyanythingforThanksgiving.”Knowingthat,wereachedtheagreementoninvitingthecouple.JillwasresponsiblefortheinvitationandmyhusbandandIwereinchargeofdinner.Realizingitwouldtakehourstocook,webusiedourselvesmakinganentiredinner.Soon,Mr.andMrs.Smithcametomyhousewithabigsmileontheirfaces.Theygreetedusandwemadeintroductiontoeachother.SeeingmyhusbandandIwereclumsy(笨拙)atpreparingdinner,thecoupleofferedtogiveusahand.Withthehelpofthem,afancydinnerwasdoneinnotime.ObviouslyMrs.Smithhadagreattalentforcooking.Asaspecialtreat,Ilaidoutabeautifulredtablecloth,candlesandourbestchina.Wegatheredaroundthetable,eatingdeliciousThanksgivingdinnerandmakingapromisetospendChristmastogether.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者在感恩節(jié)到來的前幾周和丈夫帶著年幼的孩子吉爾進行了一次跨國家的搬遷。搬家后的鄰居是一對友好的老夫婦。在作者與丈夫不擅長烹飪的情況下他們邀請史密斯夫婦來一起過感恩節(jié)，在兩位老人的幫助下他們一起做了一頓大餐，度過一個愉快的感恩節(jié)。

21【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“吉爾說我們可以邀請鄰居史密斯夫婦和我們一起住。”可知，第一段可描寫作者邀請史密斯夫婦的原因，以及邀請之后作者與丈夫準(zhǔn)備大餐的情況。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“不久，史密斯先生和太太帶著燦爛的笑容來到我家。”可知，第二段可描寫在史密斯夫婦到來之后一起幫忙準(zhǔn)備大餐，以及他們一起共享晚餐。2.續(xù)寫線索：對話——邀請——原因——到來——幫忙——過節(jié)3.詞匯激活行為類①拜訪：payavisit/dropin/comeround/callon②達成協(xié)議：reachtheagreement/concludeabargain③負責(zé)：inchargeof/beresponsiblefor/takecharge情緒類①孤獨的：lonely/alone②微笑：withabigsmile/beamon【點睛】[高分句型1].Ifoundtheoldcouplewereverylonelybecausenoonehadpaidavisittothemsincewemovedhere.（由found動詞后接賓語從句以及because引導(dǎo)的狀語從句）[高分句型2].Realizingitwouldtakehourstocook,webusiedourselvesmakinganentiredinner.(由非謂語動詞短語作伴隨狀語結(jié)構(gòu))聽力答案：1~20BCCBCACCBACAACBABBCB

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