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2023-2024-1明德中學(xué)高二上入學(xué)考試英語試卷時(shí)量：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）略第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASpecialFoodPlacestoTryInSingaporeIt’sanunpleasantfactthatlocalfoodplacesareusuallymeanttocatertomeat-eaters.Itcanbedifficulttofindatastyfoodplacethatcaterstomeat-freediet.Herearesomeoptionstoshowyoudon’tneedmeatforasatisfactorytreat.VeganBurgVeganBurghasasurprisinglydiverserangeofplant-basedburgers.FromHawaiianTeriyakitoChar-GrilledSatay,themenupromisestotempteventhemosthardcoremeatlovers.Andthat’snotevengettingintotheadd-onsandsidesitoffers,suchasmushroomfriesandbarbecuepotatoes.WoodsSquareTower,#01-06,Singapore737737GenesisRestaurantThiseateryprovesthatmeat-freedishescanbeasheartyandflavorfulastheirmeat-basedcounterparts.GenesisRestaurantisespeciallyknownforitsjuicydumplings,springrolls,pork-freenoodlesandtofucheesecake.HavelockRoad,#B1-01,Singapore059763WellSmoochtCollectiveWellSmoochtisacafeanddessertbarwhichspecializesinplant-basedicecream.Madefrombrownrice,sugarcanejuiceandfruitsornutbutters,Smoocht’sricecream,astheycallit,comesinawidevarietyofdeliciousflavorssuchasEarlGreyLavender,RoseCoconutandGulaMelaka.SinMingCentre,#01-03,Singapore575628GreenCommonThisone-stopplant-basedeateryandmarketplacehasadeliciousmenuofmouth-wateringmeat-freedishes,fromJapanesecuisinelikesushiandmisoglazedfillettoWesterndisheslikefishlesstacosandpasta,aswellaslocalfavouritessuchasseafoodlaksaandevenbuahkeluakrice.HarbourFrontWalk,#169-170,Singapore098585
1.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A.Thosewhowanttoloseweight.B.Thosewhodon’teatmeat.C.Thosewhocan’tgowithoutmeat.D.Thosewhopreferhome-madefood.2.WhatisGenesisRestaurantfamousfor?A.Chinese-friendlyfood.B.Plant-basedburgers.C.Plant-basedice-cream.D.Japaneseseafood.3.Whereshouldyougoifyouhaveasweettooth?A.WoodsSquareTower,#01-06.B.HavelockRoad,#B1-01.C.SinMingCentre,#01-03.D.HarbourFrontWalk,#169-170.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了新加坡的素食美食。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Itcanbedifficulttofindatastyfoodplacethatcaterstomeat-freediet.Herearesomeoptionstoshowyoudon’tneedmeatforasatisfactorytreat.(很難找到一個(gè)迎合無肉飲食的美食場(chǎng)所。這里有一些選擇，告訴你不需要吃肉就能得到令人滿意的款待。)”可推知，這篇文章是寫給那些不吃肉或魚的人的。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GenesisRestaurant部分中的“GenesisRestaurantisespeciallyknownforitsjuicydumplings,springrolls,pork-freenoodlesandtofucheesecake.(GenesisRestaurant尤其以其多汁的餃子、春卷、無豬肉面和豆腐芝士蛋糕而聞名。)”可知，GenesisRestaurant以中餐聞名。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WellSmoochtCollective部分中的“WellSmoochtisacafeanddessertbarwhichspecialisesinplant-basedicecream..(WellSmoocht是一家專營(yíng)植物性冰淇淋的咖啡館和甜品吧。)”及“SinMingCentre,#01-03,Singapore575628”可知，如果你喜歡吃甜食，你應(yīng)該去SinMingCentre,#01-03。故選C。B
ThefirsttimeIrealizedthatIhadaloveforsportscompetitionswasduringtheFieldDayinelementaryschool.Smallformyage,andmoreofabookwormthanasportsenthusiast,Ihadsufferedthatspecialhumiliationofbeingpickedlastforvariousgymteams.TheFieldDay,whichfocusedonindividualskills,wasdifferent.IntheSoftballThrowevent,Igotmyfirsttasteofsportingvictory.Creditgoestotheexampleofmyfirstcoach,myfather.Heliftedweightseverymorningathome.Heboughtusallbaseballglovesandhats,andinthewarmmonths,wespenthoursplayingcatch.Comefall,ourbackyardfootballgamesbeganwithpassingpractice.OnceIgottosixthgradeandswitchedtoprivateschool,ourentirestudentbodywasassignedtoeithertheRedortheWhiteteam.Throughouttheyear,wecompetedagainsteachotherinvariousgamesandexercisesforpoints.IeventuallybecamepresidentofTheCommitteeofGames,accelerating(加速)mycompetitivefever.However,ingirls’sportsgamesatmyschool,Iwasnostar.Ialsoplayedonthefieldhockeyteamandthebasketballteam.Schoolsportsdidnotbleedintotheweekends,astheydotoday,butathome,playingtennis,skating,skiingandbikingweresimplynormalthingswedid.Duringbreaktime,magazineswerealsoquitepopularforusteens.Theseregularlyfeaturedarticlesonphysicalexercise.Somehow,mycollegeroommateandItookupthehabitofcompletingRoyalCanadianAirForce(RCAF)exerciseseveryday,apracticethatcontinuedintomymarriage,whenwehadnosparefundstousetojoinagym.So,thoughitshockssomeofourfriends,thatearlyfoundationevolvedinadulthoodintoasportsandfitnessfocus,consideredessentialevenonvacation.Istilllovereadingandthearts,too.AsfarasI’mconcerned,lifeistherichestwithmyfeetinbothworlds.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humiliation”meaninParagraph1?A.responsibilityB.panicC.shameD.desire5.WhatdidtheauthorowehervictoryintheSoftballThroweventto?A.Heradvancedsportsoutfits.B.Herconfidenceinhersportsability.C.Thesportstalentinheritedfromherfather.D.Theexampleandtrainingofferedbyherfather.6.Whathappenedaftertheauthorsteppedintoadulthood?A.Shegenerallyexercisedonweekends.B.ShejoinedRoyalCanadianAirForce.C.Shepreferredreadingtoexercising.D.Shemaintainedherloveforsports.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthearticle?A.Todescribehowherfatherbuiltherinterestinsports.B.Torecallherchildhoodmemoriesaboutsports.C.Toexpressherpassionforsportsandfitness.
D.Toemphasizethebenefitsofphysicalexercise.【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者從小熱愛體育，并且在父親的指導(dǎo)和培訓(xùn)下第一次嘗到了運(yùn)動(dòng)勝利的滋味。就此，作者開始參與各種體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，并把這種對(duì)體育的熱愛持續(xù)到了成年?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“Smallformyage,andmoreofabookwormthanasportsenthusiast,Ihadsufferedthatspecialhumiliationofbeingpickedlastforvariousgymteams.(就我這個(gè)年紀(jì)來說，我個(gè)子很小，更像是一個(gè)書蟲，而不是一個(gè)體育愛好者，我曾遭受過被各種體操隊(duì)最后一名選中的特殊humiliation)”可知，作者的身材矮小，與其說是一個(gè)體育愛好者，不如說是一個(gè)書蟲，并且在各種體操隊(duì)都是最后一個(gè)被選中，這是一種恥辱，推測(cè)劃線詞表示“恥辱”，與shame同義。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“IntheSoftballThrowevent,Igotmyfirsttasteofsportingvictory.Creditgoestotheexampleofmyfirstcoach,myfather.Heliftedweightseverymorningathome.Heboughtusallbaseballglovesandhats,andinthewarmmonths,wespenthoursplayingcatch.Comefall,ourbackyardfootballgamesbeganwithpassingpractice.(在壘球投擲比賽中，我第一次嘗到了運(yùn)動(dòng)勝利的滋味。這要?dú)w功于我的第一位教練，我的父親。他每天早上在家舉重。他給我們買了棒球手套和帽子，在溫暖的月份，我們花了幾個(gè)小時(shí)玩接球游戲。到了秋天，我們后院的足球比賽從傳球練習(xí)開始)”可知，作者把她在壘球比賽中的勝利歸功于她父親的榜樣力量和訓(xùn)練。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“So,thoughitshockssomeofourfriends,thatearlyfoundationevolvedinadulthoodintoasportsandfitnessfocus,consideredessentialevenonvacation.(因此，盡管這讓我們的一些朋友感到震驚，但早期的基礎(chǔ)在成年后演變成了一種專注于運(yùn)動(dòng)和健身的方式，即使在度假時(shí)也被認(rèn)為是必不可少的)”可知，作者成年后保持了對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱愛。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“ThefirsttimeIrealizedthatIhadaloveforsportscompetitionswasduringtheFieldDayinelementaryschool.(我第一次意識(shí)到我對(duì)體育比賽的熱愛是在小學(xué)的FieldDay期間)”和最后一段“So,thoughitshockssomeofourfriends,thatearlyfoundationevolvedinadulthoodintoasportsandfitnessfocus,consideredessentialevenonvacation.(因此，盡管這讓我們的一些朋友感到震驚，但早期的基礎(chǔ)在成年后演變成了一種專注于運(yùn)動(dòng)和健身的方式，即使在度假時(shí)也被認(rèn)為是必不可少的)
”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了作者從小熱愛體育，并且在父親的指導(dǎo)和培訓(xùn)下第一次嘗到了運(yùn)動(dòng)勝利的滋味。就此，作者開始參與各種體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，并把這種對(duì)體育的熱愛持續(xù)到了成年，所以作者寫這篇文章的目的是表達(dá)她對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)和健康的熱情。故選C。CSocietytellsusweshouldsocialisetothefullest,andthatthosewhoaresurroundedbypeoplearethemostsuccessfulandthehappiest.Thesedays,we’realmostalwaysconnected,whetherinpersonorthroughourphonescreensandonlinesocialnetworks.Butthere’ssomethingtobesaidforsolitude(獨(dú)處),“Beingalonedoesn’tnecessarilymeanbeinglonely”.Infact,spendingtimebyyourselfisanessentialelementofself-care.Aroundtheglobe,differentcultureshavewide-rangingperspectivesonwhatitmeanstospendtimealone.IfyouliveorhavespenttimeintheUnitedStates,you’reprobablyawarethatAmericanstendtorejectsolitude.Formanyyoungerpeople,weekendsarepackedwithsocialactivities,rangingfrombrunchwithfriendstodinnerpartiestogamenightstodrinkingatbarsandeverythinginbetween.TheUnitedStatesisn’ttheonlyplacewhereyou’llfindaheavyemphasisonsocialtime.AcrosstheAtlantic,theUnitedKingdomisknownforbeinganextremelyextroverted(外向型的)country.AsurveyofBritsfoundthatmorethanhalfhadneverdoneandwouldbeunwillingtodoactivitieslikegoingtothemeparksorseeinglivemusicalone.MostBritsspendalmosttwiceasmuchoftheirleisuretimesocialisingwithothersastheydobeingalone.Thehomecanbeaplaceofrest,relaxationandrecharge—thatis,ifyoulivebyyourselforhavethespacetobealoneinyourhome.ThecountryinwhichpeopleareleastlikelytolivealoneisIndia,atabout4percentofthepopulation.Chinaisalsoquitefondofmultiple-personhouseholds,withonlyabout10percentofpeoplelivingbythemselves.Inmorecollectivistcultureslikethese,manyaspectsoflifearerelatedtocommunity.Thus,spendingtimealoneisn’tasingrained(根深蒂固的)asasocialconventioninplaceslikethese,andthegoodofthegrouptakespriorityovertheneedsofoneperson.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Peoplecanbenefitmorefromsolitude.B.Peopletendtosocialisemorenowadays.C.Beingalonegenerallyequalsbeinglonely.D.Beingaloneenablespeopletobecarefree.9.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesyoungAmericans?A.Imaginativeandwild.B.Responsibleandenergetic.C.Optimisticanddutiful.D.Outgoingandsociable.10.WhyaremostChinesepeoplemorelikelytolivetogether?A.Becausetheyshareaspecificculture.
B.Becausetheylacksomelocalcustoms.C.Becausetheypossessenoughhomespace.D.Becausetheygiveprioritytotheirownneeds.11.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheEssenceofSelf-careB.EnjoySolitude,EnjoyYourselfC.TheFunctionsofDifferentCulturesD.ThePerspectivesonSolitude【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了不同文化對(duì)獨(dú)處的不同看法?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Societytellsusweshouldsocialisetothefullest,andthatthosewhoaresurroundedbypeoplearethemostsuccessfulandthehappiest.Thesedays,we’realmostalwaysconnected,whetherinpersonorthroughourphonescreensandonlinesocialnetworks.(社會(huì)告訴我們，我們應(yīng)該充分地社交，那些被人包圍的人是最成功和最快樂的。如今，我們幾乎總是聯(lián)系在一起，無論是面對(duì)面，還是通過手機(jī)屏幕和在線社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)。)”可知，如今我們幾乎總是聯(lián)系在一起，無論是面對(duì)面還是通過手機(jī)屏幕和社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)；由此可推知，如今的人們更傾向于社交。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“IfyouliveorhavespenttimeintheUnitedStates,you’reprobablyawarethatAmericanstendtorejectsolitude.Formanyyoungerpeople,weekendsarepackedwithsocialactivities,rangingfrombrunchwithfriendstodinnerpartiestogamenightstodrinkingatbarsandeverythinginbetween.(如果你住在美國(guó)或曾在美國(guó)生活過一段時(shí)間，你可能會(huì)意識(shí)到美國(guó)人傾向于拒絕獨(dú)處。對(duì)許多年輕人來說，周末充滿了社交活動(dòng)，從和朋友吃早午餐到晚宴，從游戲之夜到酒吧喝酒，以及介于這兩者之間的一切。)”可知，美國(guó)的年輕人周末充滿了社交活動(dòng)。由此可推知，美國(guó)的年輕人都比較好社交。故選D項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Chinaisalsoquitefondofmultiple-personhouseholds,withonlyabout10percentofpeoplelivingbythemselves.Inmorecollectivistcultureslikethese,manyaspectsoflifearerelatedtoaroundcommunity.(中國(guó)也很喜歡多口之家，只有大約10%的人獨(dú)自生活。在這些更集體主義的文化中，生活的許多方面都與周圍的社區(qū)有關(guān)。)”可知，大多數(shù)中國(guó)人更喜歡住在一起的原因是中國(guó)這種集體主義文化。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段首句“Aroundtheglobe,differentcultureshavewide-rangingperspectivesonwhat
itmeanstospendtimealone.(在世界各地，不同的文化對(duì)獨(dú)處的意義有著不同的看法。)”可知不同的文化對(duì)獨(dú)處有著不同的看法；文章第二、三、四段分別談到了美國(guó)、英國(guó)、印度和中國(guó)等國(guó)家的人對(duì)獨(dú)處的看法。由此可知，本文主要談到了不同國(guó)家對(duì)獨(dú)處的看法。D項(xiàng)“ThePerspectivesonSolitude(對(duì)獨(dú)處的看法)”最能概括本文內(nèi)容。故選D項(xiàng)。DIn2019,theworldgenerated54.6milliontonsofe-waste.However,just17.4percentofitwasformallycollectedandrecycled.Since2014,theamountofe-wasterecycledhasgrownby1.8milliontons—arelativelysmallamount,consideringthattheamountofe-wastegeneratedincreasedby9.2milliontonsinthesameperiod.Globalreservesofsomeelements,suchasplatinum,aresupposedtobefullyusedupwithin15yearsiftheproportionofrecycledstocksenteringproductiondoesn’tincrease.E-wasteandEVbatteriesarecurrentlyrecycledthroughprocessescalledpyrometallurgy(火法冶金術(shù))andhydrometallurgy(濕法冶金術(shù)).However,theyinvolveburningtemperatureswithahighenergydemandanddeepcarbonfootprint,andpoisonouschemicalswhichareharmfultotheenvironment.Alternativesarethereforebeingsought.AteamofscientistsfromtheUniversityofCoventryareextendingonesuchalternative.Theyhavebeenusingnon-poisonousbacteriatooxidizeandrecoverthepreciousmetals—aprocessknownas“bioleaching”.Theyhaveshownthatcopperiswidelyrecoverablefrome-waste,andthatallmetalspresentinEVbatteriescanberecoveredbyusingmicrobes(微生物).Ifextended,bioleachingfacilitieswouldmeanthatmanufacturersofEVbatteriesandotherelectronicgoodswouldbeabletorecovermetalslocally,relyinglessoncostlyexportstorecyclingcentersabroad.“Atpresent,akeylimitationfore-wasterecyclingisthelackofcertificationdetailingthetypesandamountsofmetalscontainedinelectronicgoods.Butwithanefficientrecyclingprocessappearing,manufacturershavethemotivationtousemorerecycledmaterialintheirproducts,whichwillchangetheverydesignofelectronicsgoods.It’saboutclosingtheloopofaproduct’slifecycle,”saidtheleaderoftheBioleachingResearchGroup,SebastienFarnaud.Ultimately,bioleachingtechnologyisbornoutoftheideaofcreatingatrulycircularprocessforthethingsthatweconsume.Weneedtoshiftfromamindsetandeconomywhereweseewasteasanendproduct,toonewherethereisn’tevenastartoranendatall.12.WhatdothestatisticsinParagraph1indicate？A.Peoplepaynoattentiontoe-wasterecycling.B.Therecyclingrateofe-wasteiscomparativelylow.C.E-wastehascausedseriousenvironmentalproblems.
D.Theamountofe-wasteissharplyincreasingeveryyear.13.Whatisthedisadvantageofcurrentwaysofrecyclinge-waste？A.Theyarenotenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Theyonlyapplytocertaine-waste.C.Theygeneratemetalswithacomplexprocess.D.Theycauseasharpriseinlocaltemperatures.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthebioleachingtechnology？A.Ithasbeenappliedabroad.B.Itreleasesnopoisonousgas.C.Itrecoversmetalsbymicrobes.D.Itpromotesthelocalexporttrade.15.Thetextismostprobablyapartof______.A.atravelguideB.afictionnovelC.ahealthmagazineD.ascientificjournal【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究——生物浸出技術(shù)，用來回收電子垃圾中的貴金屬?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“In2019,theworldgenerated54.6milliontonsofe-waste.However,just17.4percentofitwasformallycollectedandrecycled.Since2014,theamountofe-wasterecycledhasgrownby1.8milliontons-arelativelysmallamount,consideringthattheamountofe-wastegeneratedincreasedby9.2milliontonsinthesameperiod.(2019年，全球產(chǎn)生了5460萬噸電子垃圾。然而，只有17.4%的垃圾被正式收集和回收。自2014年以來，電子垃圾的回收量增加了180萬噸——相對(duì)于同期電子垃圾產(chǎn)生量增加了920萬噸來說，這是一個(gè)相對(duì)較小的數(shù)量。)”可知，本段中的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字說明電子垃圾的回收率相對(duì)較低。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“E-wasteandEVbatteriesarecurrentlyrecycledthroughprocessescalledpyrometallurgy(火法冶金術(shù))andhydrometallurgy(濕法冶金術(shù)).However,theyinvolveburningtemperatureswithahighenergydemandanddeepcarbonfootprint,andpoisonouschemicalswhichareharmfultotheenvironment.(電子垃圾和電動(dòng)汽車電池目前通過火法和濕法回收。然而，它們涉及到能源需求高、碳足跡深的燃燒溫度，以及對(duì)環(huán)境有害的有毒化學(xué)物質(zhì)。)”可知，目前回收電子垃圾的方法對(duì)環(huán)境不利。故選A項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theyhavebeenusingnon-poisonousbacteriatooxidizeandrecoverthepreciousmetals—aprocessknownas“bioleaching”.Theyhaveshownthatcopperiswidelyrecoverablefrome-waste,andthatallmetalspresentinEVbatteriescanberecoveredbyusingmicrobes(微生物).(他們一直在使用無毒的細(xì)菌來氧化和回收貴金屬——這一過程被稱為“生物浸出”。他們已經(jīng)表明，銅可以從電子垃圾中廣泛回收，而電動(dòng)汽車電池中的所有金屬都可以通過使用微生物來回收。)”可知，生物浸出技術(shù)就是通過微生物來回收金屬。故選C項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第三段中“AteamofscientistsfromtheUniversityofCoventryareextendingonesuchalternative.Theyhavebeenusingnon-poisonousbacteriatooxidizeandrecoverthepreciousmetals—aprocessknownas“bioleaching”.(來自Coventry大學(xué)的一組科學(xué)家正在推廣這樣一種替代方案。他們一直在使用無毒的細(xì)菌來氧化和回收貴金屬——這一過程被稱為‘生物浸出’。)”可知，本文主要介紹一組科學(xué)家的一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究——生物浸出技術(shù)，用來回收電子垃圾中的貴金屬。從而推斷，本文來自于科學(xué)雜志。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Forpeoplewhoareplanningatrip,avisittoamuseummightnotbethefirstthingtheythinkof.Afterall,thereareplentyofwaystoappreciatetheworld’scivilization,gainexcitingexperiencesandspendqualitytimewithfamilyandfriends.____16____Museumsarewherepeoplelearnsomethingnew,ateveryage!Areyouinterestedinsomethingspecific?____17____.There,youwillfindyourselfdrawninandinspired!Museumsareafantasticplacetolearnaboutaregion’shistory,scientificachievements,majorculturalevents,andofcourse,dinosaurs.Theyalsodesignexhibitionsrelatedtovisualarts,industrialinnovationsandanythingthatinspiresanindividualtolearnaboutthepastandcreatenewpathstothefuture.____18____Theywillsurelybeanexcitingpartoftheeducationalexperiencewiththemainpurposetoexposechildrentoknowledgeofvariousfieldsandexpandtheirhorizons.Toachievethat,museumsareworkingtocreatemeaningfulandengagingactivities,interactiveandknowledge-based.Museumssupporttourism.Theyaretourismpromotersinsmalltownsandlargecities.Museumsaren’taburdenontaxrevenue(稅收)oraseparateconcernfromothercityprojects.____19____Statisticsshowthatmuseumssupportmorethan726,000jobsinAmerica.Museumsshapecommunities.Theyhaveactivitiesandexhibitionsthroughwhichvisitorscanlearnaboutlocal
history.Museumsareplaceswhereasharedheritageiscelebratedandacollectiveidentityisformed.Theyprovideaninterestingpublicspacewherepeoplemeetandtalktoeachother.____20____A.Museumsbringoutthebestqualitiesinchildren.B.Museumsoftendeliverkids-centeredexhibitions.C.Instead,theygeneratefundingandfuelemployment.D.Then,visitalocalmuseumtolearnaboutthatsubject.E.Evenshoppingatthegiftshopthereisanopportunityforconnection.F.Onthecontrary,theyconsumeasmallpercentageofcityfundsannually.G.Thefact,however,isthatmuseumsoffermagicalbenefitsinmanyways.【答案】16.G17.D18.B19.C20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了博物館的多項(xiàng)社會(huì)性功能?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Forpeoplewhoareplanningatrip,avisittoamuseummightnotbethefirstthingtheythinkof.Afterall,thereareplentyofwaystoappreciatetheworld’scivilization,gainexcitingexperiencesandspendqualitytimewithfamilyandfriends.(對(duì)于計(jì)劃旅行的人來說，參觀博物館可能不是他們想到的第一件事。畢竟，有很多方式可以欣賞世界文明，獲得令人興奮的體驗(yàn)，與家人和朋友共度美好時(shí)光)”可知，此處提到人們?cè)诼眯型局杏泻芏噙x擇，博物館不是人們的首選地址，G項(xiàng)“Thefact,however,isthatmuseumsoffermagicalbenefitsinmanyways(然而，事實(shí)是博物館在許多方面提供了神奇的好處。)”中的however表明，其實(shí)去博物館有好多益處，此處點(diǎn)明本文的主題。上下文銜接連貫順暢。故選G項(xiàng)。17題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Museumsarewherepeoplelearnsomethingnew,ateveryage!Areyouinterestedinsomethingspecific?(博物館是人們學(xué)習(xí)新東西的地方，不分年齡！你有什么特別的興趣嗎？)”可知，可以去博物館觀看感興趣的東西；D項(xiàng)“Then,visitalocalmuseumtolearnaboutthatsubject.(然后，去當(dāng)?shù)氐牟┪镳^了解一下這個(gè)主題。)”中的thatsubject指代上文的somethingspecific，上下文連貫順暢。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Theywillsurelybeanexcitingpartoftheeducationalexperiencewiththemainpurposetoexposechildrentoknowledgeofvariousfieldsandexpandtheirhorizons.Toachievethat,museumsareworkingtocreatemeaningfulandengagingactivities,interactiveandknowledge-based.(它們肯定是教育經(jīng)歷中令人興奮的一部分，主要目的是讓孩子們接觸各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)，擴(kuò)大他們的視野。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)，博物館正在努力創(chuàng)造有意義和吸引人的活動(dòng)，以互動(dòng)和知識(shí)為基礎(chǔ)。)”可知
，博物館可以讓孩子們接收到教育，B項(xiàng)“Museumsoftendeliverkids-centeredexhibitions.(博物館經(jīng)常舉辦以兒童為中心的展覽。)”作本段小標(biāo)題，上下文連貫順暢。故選B項(xiàng)。19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Museumssupporttourism.Theyaretourismpromotersinsmalltownsandlargecities.Museumsaren’taburdenontaxrevenue(稅收)oraseparateconcernfromothercityprojects.(博物館支持旅游業(yè)。他們是小城鎮(zhèn)和大城市的旅游推動(dòng)者。博物館不是稅收的負(fù)擔(dān)，也不是與其他城市項(xiàng)目分開的單獨(dú)的問題。)”可知，本段中涉及博物館對(duì)城市旅行業(yè)的推動(dòng)；C項(xiàng)“Instead,theygeneratefundingandfuelemployment.(相反，它們創(chuàng)造了資金和就業(yè)。)”與上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，下文“Statisticsshowthatmuseumssupportmorethan726,000jobsinAmerica(統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)顯示，博物館在美國(guó)提供了72.6萬個(gè)工作崗位)”可知，此處具體解釋博物館創(chuàng)造工作機(jī)會(huì)的功能，呼應(yīng)C項(xiàng)的fuelemployment，上下文銜接連貫順暢。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Museumsshapecommunities.Theyhaveactivitiesandexhibitionsthroughwhichvisitorscanlearnaboutlocalhistory.Museumsareplaceswhereasharedheritageiscelebratedandacollectiveidentityisformed.Theyprovideaninterestingpublicspacewherepeoplemeetandtalktoeachother.(博物館塑造社區(qū)。他們有活動(dòng)和展覽，游客可以通過這些活動(dòng)了解當(dāng)?shù)氐臍v史。博物館是慶祝共同遺產(chǎn)和形成集體身份的地方。它們提供了一個(gè)有趣的公共空間，人們可以在這里見面交談。)”可知，本段涉及博物館塑造社區(qū)的功能，博物館作為一個(gè)公共空間，人們可以相互交流；E項(xiàng)“Evenshoppingatthegiftshopthereisanopportunityforconnection.(即使是在禮品店購(gòu)物，也有機(jī)會(huì)建立聯(lián)系。)”可知，在博物館的周邊產(chǎn)業(yè)，如禮品店，在這里人們也有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)行交流聯(lián)系，上下文順暢。故選E項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onesummernight,myfriendsandIstoleintotheJordans’backyardandstartedharvestingtheirsweet,juicyraspberries(樹莓).Wewereenjoyingeverybiteofthetastyberries___21___MrJordancamechargingoutsideallofasudden.“Whatareyouboysdoingouthere?”heyelledasmyfriendsranoff___22___alldirections.Heattemptedtocatchoneortwoastheyrushedpasthim,buttheyweretoo___23___fortheoldergentlemantocatch.Withinseconds,theboys___24___intothedarkofthesummernight.Allexceptme.However,speedwasnevermy___25___.Itookthetongue-lashing(痛罵)thatMrJordangavemeashe
marchedmedowntheblocktomyhouse,wheremymothertookoverandscoldedme___26___.Myfriendssaidtheycouldhearevery___27___wordshespokefromthedarknessofourbackyard,wheretheyhadgatheredto___28___theirescapeandtoobservemycapture.Theyteasedmeaboutitfordaysafterwards,whileallIcoulddowascomplainabouthow___29___itwasthatIwastheonlyonewhohadtopaytheprice.Afteraboutaweekofthis,Icomplainedtomyfatherabouttheinequalityofthesituation.Dadsaid,“Youtookraspberrieswithout____30____,andyougetexactlythepunishmentyoudeserved.”“Butwhatabouttheotherguys?”Iasked.“Theydidn’tgetpunishedatall!”“That’snotmyconcernnorshoulditbeyours,”Dadsaid.“Youcan’t____31____whathappenstoothers.Youcanonly____32____whathappenstoyou.Youmadeabadchoicethatnight,andyouwerepunishedforit.”____33____thedurationofthefollowingyears,Icometorealizethereisnoguaranteethatlifewilltreatusfairly.That’swhywecan’t____34____comparingourliveswiththelivesofothers.LikeDadsaid,thatisn’tour____35____.21.A.beforeB.whileC.whenD.after22.A.towardsB.inC.atD.from23.A.smartB.foxyC.swiftD.intelligent24.A.hidB.marchedC.hurriedD.disappeared25.A.strengthB.powerC.intentionD.option26.A.cruellyB.bitterlyC.mercilesslyD.pitifully27.A.colorfulB.offensiveC.violentD.creative28.A.negotiateB.celebrateC.plotD.congratulate29.A.unhappyB.frustratingC.disappointingD.unfair30.A.thinkingB.warningC.askingD.informing31.A.controlB.predictC.acceptD.explain32.A.putupwithB.getawaywithC.agreewithD.dealwith33.A.InB.ForC.ThroughD.Since34.A.getstuckinB.getengagedinC.beinvolvedinD.beburiedin35.A.problemB.complaintC.concernD.choice【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.D25.A26.B27.A28.B29.D30.C31.A32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。短文敘述了作者和伙伴們偷樹莓，但是唯獨(dú)作者被抓到，并受到了懲罰由此引起作者對(duì)生活的感悟?！?1題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：。我們正津津有味地吃著美味的漿果，突然喬丹先生沖了出來。A.before在……之前；B.while當(dāng)……時(shí)候，正在那時(shí)；C.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；D.after在……之后。bedoingsthwhen……“正在做某事正在那時(shí)”為固定句型。故選C項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：“你們?cè)谕饷娓墒裁?”我的朋友們朝四面八方跑去時(shí)，他喊道。A.towards向；B.in在……里；C.at在（表示存在或出現(xiàn)的地點(diǎn)、場(chǎng)所、位置、空間）；D.from來自。根據(jù)下文“Heattemptedtocatchoneortwo”可知，作者的朋友們朝四面八方跑去。inalldirections“四面八方”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)它們從他身邊沖過時(shí)，他試圖抓住其中一兩個(gè)，但他們跑得太快了，老先生沒能抓住。A.smart聰明的；B.foxy狡猾的；C.swift敏捷的；D.intelligent聰明的。根據(jù)下文“Withinseconds,theboys___4___intothedarkofthesummernight.”可知，他們跑得太快了。故選C項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幾秒鐘后，男孩們消失在夏夜的黑暗中。A.hid隱藏；B.marched前進(jìn)；C.hurried匆匆；D.disappeared消失。根據(jù)上文“buttheyweretoo___3___fortheoldergentlemantocatch.”可知，男孩們消失在夏夜的黑暗中。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，速度從來都不是我的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)。A.strength力氣，優(yōu)勢(shì)；B.power力量；C.intention意圖；D.option選擇。根據(jù)上文“Allexceptme”可知，速度從來都不是作者的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我挨了喬丹先生的一頓臭罵，他帶著我穿過街區(qū)回到了我的家，母親接過了我的手，憤怒地罵了我一頓。A.cruelly殘忍地；B.bitterly憤怒地，痛苦地；C.mercilessly殘忍地；D.pitifully可憐地。根據(jù)上文“Itookthetongue-lashing(痛罵)”可知，作者挨了喬丹先生的一頓臭罵，媽媽也憤怒地罵了作者。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的朋友們說，他們能在我們后院的黑暗中聽到她說的每一個(gè)精彩的詞，他們聚集在那里慶祝他們的逃脫，并觀看我被捕。A.colorful豐富多彩的；B.offensive無禮的；C.violent
暴力的；D.creative有創(chuàng)造力的。根據(jù)上文“wheremymothertookoverandscoldedme___6___”可知，他們能在我們后院的黑暗中聽到媽媽說的每一個(gè)精彩的詞，colorful豐富多彩的，這是朋友們的一種戲謔的說法。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的朋友們說，他們能在我們后院的黑暗中聽到她說的每一個(gè)精彩的詞，他們聚集在那里慶祝他們的逃脫，并觀看我被捕。A.negotiate協(xié)商；B.celebrate慶祝；C.plot密謀；D.congratulate祝賀。根據(jù)上文可知，所有的朋友頭逃跑了，所以他們聚集在那里慶祝他們的逃脫。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：后來他們拿這件事取笑了我好幾天，而我能做的就是抱怨這是多么不公平，我是唯一一個(gè)要為此付出代價(jià)的人。A.unhappy不快樂的；B.frustrating令人沮喪的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D.unfair不公平的。根據(jù)下文“Iwastheonlyonewhohadtopaytheprice.”可知，我能做的就是抱怨這是多么不公平。故選D項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：爸爸說:“你沒問就拿了樹莓，你得到了你應(yīng)得的懲罰?！盇.thinking思考；B.warning警告；C.asking問；D.informing告知。根據(jù)上文“myfriendsandIstoleintotheJordans’backyard”可知，作者是偷了樹莓，所以沒問就拿了樹莓。故選C項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你無法控制發(fā)生在別人身上的事。A.control控制；B.predict預(yù)測(cè)；C.accept接受；D.explain解釋。根據(jù)常識(shí)以及只有作者被懲罰而其他人逃脫了可知，你無法控制發(fā)生在別人身上的事。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：你只能處理發(fā)生在你身上的事情。A.putupwith忍受；B.getawaywith僥幸成功；C.agreewith同意；D.dealwith處理。根據(jù)上文“yougetexactlythepunishmentyoudeserved.”可知，你只能處理發(fā)生在你身上的事情。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來的幾年里，我逐漸意識(shí)到生活不一定會(huì)公平對(duì)待我們。A.In在……里；B.For因?yàn)椋ū硎緯r(shí)間）持續(xù)；C.Through通過；D.Since自從。根據(jù)“thedurationofthefollowingyears”可知，for+一段時(shí)間。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是為什么我們不能執(zhí)著于把自己的生活和別人的生活進(jìn)行比較。A.get
stuckin下定決心做；B.getengagedin參與；C.beinvolvedin參與；D.beburiedin專心于。根據(jù)上文“Afteraboutaweekofthis,Icomplainedtomyfatherabouttheinequalityofthesituation.Dadsaid,“Youtookraspberrieswithout___10___,andyougetexactlythepunishmentyoudeserved.”“Butwhatabouttheotherguys?”Iasked.“Theydidn’tgetpunishedatall!”以及作者的感悟可知，這就是為什么我們不能執(zhí)著于把自己的生活和別人的生活進(jìn)行比較故選A項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就像爸爸說的，那不是我們關(guān)心的事。A.problem問題；B.complaint抱怨；C.concern關(guān)心；D.choice選擇。根據(jù)上文“That’snotmyconcernnorshoulditbeyours”可知，就像爸爸說的，那不是我們關(guān)心的事。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Acomfortingcupofteaisanessentialpartofthedayforhundredsofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheglobe.Worldwide,threecupsoftea____36____(consume)foreverycupofcoffee.Tofullyappreciatetheancientrootsofthe____37____(herb)drink,avisittotheChinaNationalTeaMuseummightbe_______38_______order.Theinstitutionhasalonghistory.____39____(locate)inHangzhou,themuseumoccupiesaparklikesetting.Inside,varioushallsdemonstratethestoryoftea,itsceremonies(儀式)anditstools.RecordsofteadrinkingdateasfarbackasthetenthcenturyB.C.inChina.____40____(original)theleaveswerebakedintoabrick,apartof____41____couldbebrokenoffandmadeintoapowder(粉狀物).TeaspreadintonorthernChinaduringtheTangDynasty;bytheSongDynastyit____42____(acquire)aloose-leafproductionaswellastheceremoniesthatmadeitsconsumption____43____artform.Theartofteaextendedtoitsfancy____44____(contain),whichareondisplayatthemuseum.Gracefullyroundedkettlesdateback5,000years;teabowlsfromtheTangDynastyhaveabeautifulsimplicity.Todayvisitorscanobserveateaceremonythatmightbeenough____45____(change)eventhemostpassionatecoffeedrinker.【答案】36.areconsumed37.herbal38.in39.Located40.Originally41.which42.hadacquired43.an44.containers
45.tochange【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹的是中國(guó)茶葉博物館和茶的歷史。【36題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：在世界范圍內(nèi)，每喝一杯咖啡就要喝三杯茶。句子描述客觀事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，茶葉是被消耗，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語threecupsoftea是復(fù)數(shù)，因此空格處是areconsumed。故填areconsumed?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：要想充分領(lǐng)略這種草藥飲料的古老根源，不妨去參觀中國(guó)茶葉博物館?？崭裉幱眯稳菰~作定語，修飾名詞drink，herb的形容詞是herbal，意為“草藥的”，故填herbal。38題詳解】考查介詞。句意：要想充分領(lǐng)略這種草藥飲料的古老根源，不妨去參觀中國(guó)茶葉博物館。inorder是固定短語，意為“合適，恰當(dāng)”，此處表示“要想充分領(lǐng)略這種草藥飲料的古老根源，去參觀中國(guó)茶葉博物館是合適的”，因此空格處是介詞in，故填in。【39題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：博物館位于杭州，坐落在公園般的環(huán)境中。句中謂語是occupies，空格處用非謂語動(dòng)詞，themuseum和locate之間是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此空格處用過去分詞表被動(dòng)，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填Located?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：最初，樹葉被烘烤成磚，其中一部分可以折斷，制成粉末?？崭裉幱酶痹~作狀語，修飾整個(gè)句子，original的副詞是originally，意為“最初”，句首單詞首字母大寫，故填Originally?！?1題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：最初，樹葉被烘烤成磚，其中一部分可以折斷，制成粉末。空格處是“介詞+which/whom”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，先行詞brick是物，因此空格處用which，故填which?！?2題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到了宋代，它已經(jīng)有了活頁(yè)制作和儀式，使它的消費(fèi)成為一種藝術(shù)形式?！癰y+時(shí)間”是完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，由bytheSongDynasty可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是過去完成時(shí)，因此空格處是hadacquired。故填hadacquired。【43題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：到了宋代，它已經(jīng)有了活頁(yè)制作和儀式，使它的消費(fèi)成為一種藝術(shù)形式。form是可數(shù)名詞，表泛指，前面要加不定冠詞，art是元音音素開頭，因此不定冠詞用an，故填an。
【44題詳解】考查名詞。句意：茶的藝術(shù)延伸到其別致的容器，這些容器在博物館展出。fancy是形容詞，修飾名詞，contain的名詞是container，意為“容器”，由are可知，空格處用復(fù)數(shù)，故填containers?！?5題詳解】考查不定式。句意：今天，游客們可以觀賞到一種茶道，它可能足以改變即使是最熱情的咖啡飲用者。beenoughtodo是固定短語，意為“足以做某事”，因此空格處是不定式tochange。故填tochange。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是某國(guó)際學(xué)校學(xué)生李華，你的愛爾蘭筆友Kelly對(duì)你提到的學(xué)?！岸嘣幕铡?MulticulturalDay)活動(dòng)很感興趣。請(qǐng)回信告知他關(guān)于該活動(dòng)的相關(guān)信息。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)時(shí)間;2.活動(dòng)目的和內(nèi)容。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearKelly,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearKelly,KnowingthatyouareinterestedinMulticulturalDayofourschool,Iamwritingtointroduceittoyou.Itisdesignedtoincreasethestudents’understandingofdifferentculturesallovertheworld.WecelebrateitonJuly1steveryyear,whenweorganizeavarietyofactivitiessuchasdanceperformances,exhibitionsandfashionshowsandsoon.Itisthroughtheseactivitiesthatwecanhaveadeeperunderstandingofdifferentculturesaroundtheworld.Forexample,duringthedanceperformance,wecanenjoydancesperformedbystudentsfromdifferentcountries.
Yours,LiHua【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給愛爾蘭筆友Kelly寫回信，介紹學(xué)校的“多元文化日”活動(dòng)。【詳解】1.詞匯積累對(duì)……有興趣：beinterestedin→haveinterestin是為了：bedesignedtodo→beintendedtodo組織：organize→arrange各種各樣的：avarietyof→various2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：KnowingthatyouareinterestedinMulticulturalDayofourschool,Iamwritingtointroduceittoyou.拓展句：BecauseIknowthatyouareinterestedinMulticulturalDayofourschool,Iamwritingtointroduceittoyou.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】WecelebrateitonJuly1steveryyear,whenweorganizeavarietyofactivitiessuchasdanceperformances,exhibitionsandfashionshowsandsoon.（運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）【高分句型2】Itisthroughtheseactivitiesthatwecanhaveadeeperunderstandingofdifferentculturesaroundtheworld.（運(yùn)用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+句子其它部分）第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ifoundthekittensittingonthefrontstepofourhouse.Hewasblackandwhiteandlookedquiteweak.Wheredidhecomefrom?Inoticedhehadnocollararoundhisneck.Whowouldbesoirresponsible?Iwentinsideandopenedacanoffish.AfterIplacedthecaninthedoorway,thekittenhungrilylappeditupandthenwalkedrightinsidethehouse.Later,afterjumpingontoabunchofpillowsonthecouch,hebegantogroomhishair.Ibethislastownersdidn’tlovehimatall!Ithought.Ifsomeonecan’ttakecareoftheirkittentheydeservetolosehim!Ourfamilyneverownedpets,butIhadalwayswantedone.It’sagoodthingIfoundthatkittenandtookhimin.Thankgoodnesshefoundme!Thekittenkeptmeowingquitealot.Andthen,itstartedtryingtobitemyhand.“Hey,kitten!I’mnotfood!”Isaid.Butthekittentriedagaintobitemyfinger.IknewIhadtogethimsome
propercatfood.“Youstayput,kitten!”Itoldhim.“I’mgoingtogetyoufood!”ThenIgrabbedmykeysandheadedouttothepetstorenearesttoourhouse.Onmywaytothestore,Ispottedasignonthetelephonepole:LOSTKITTEN-BlackandWhite,veryfriendly.Ifyoufindhim,pleasecallus.“Ifyouweresoworriedaboutyourkitten,”Ithought,“maybeyoushouldhavetakenbettercareofhim!”WhenIwalkedintothepetstore,Ifoundthattheplacewaspackedwithkidshandingoutflyersaboutthesamecattocustomersinside.Inthebackofthestore,Isawaboyunder10yearsold,cryinginhiswheelchair.“Ican’tbelieveIlostmykitten!”hesaidtohisparents.注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Ilookedattheflyersonthewallcarefullythistime—itwasdefinitelythecatIhadbackathome!_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thelittleboybegantocrywithlaughter._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】OnepossibleversionIlookedattheflyersonthewallcarefullythistime—itwasdefinitelythecatIhadbackathome!Thenthetruthofthesituationhitme—Ihadstolenalittleboy’scat!ItriedtojustifywhyIshouldkeepthekittenbyconvincingmyselftheownersdeservedtolosehim.NowIsawthatitwasallabigmistake.Iapproachedthelittleboyinthewheelchair.Heblewhisnoseandlookedupatme.“Ihaveyourkitten,”Itoldhim.“I’msorry.Ijustfoundhimandfedhim.He’satmyhouse.”Thelittleboybegantocrywithlaughter.Heheldhisarmsoutandgavemeabighug.“Thankyousomuch!Iwasjustabouttoputanewcollaronhimwhenheranoutthedoor.Icouldn’tchasehimbecauseofmylegs...”Ithenranhometogetthekittenandreunitedtheownerandhispetfinally.Ioncethoughtforsurethekitten’sownersdeservedtolosehim;yetintheend,Iwastheonewhodidn’tdeservetokeepthekitten.
【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者撿到了一只貓，本來想自己收養(yǎng)，結(jié)果在去寵物店的路上發(fā)現(xiàn)了尋貓啟事。作者在寵物店發(fā)現(xiàn)了貓的主人是一個(gè)坐輪椅的男孩，經(jīng)過一番內(nèi)心掙扎，作者最后還是把貓還給了男孩?！驹斀狻?.段落續(xù)寫：①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“這次我仔細(xì)看了墻上傳單——它絕對(duì)是我在家里養(yǎng)的那只貓！”可知，第一段可描寫作者糾結(jié)要不要把貓還給男孩以及決定把貓還給男孩。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“小男孩笑得哭了起來”可知，第二段可描寫男孩解釋為什么弄丟了貓，以及貓和男孩最終團(tuán)聚。2.續(xù)寫線索：說服自己——靠近男孩——說明貓?jiān)谧约杭摇泻⒏兄x——男孩和貓團(tuán)聚——感悟3.詞匯激活行為類解釋：justify/explain說服：convince/persuade擁抱：givesb.ahug/embrace情緒類仔細(xì)地：carefully/thoroughly感謝：thankyou/showgratitudeto【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]ItriedtojustifywhyIshouldkeepthekittenbyconvincingmyselftheownersdeservedtolosehim.(運(yùn)用了why引導(dǎo)賓語從句)
