2021-2023年高考英語(yǔ)真題分項(xiàng)解讀及變式匯編23 七選五真題變式題（新高考卷解析版）.docx

《2021-2023年高考英語(yǔ)真題分項(xiàng)解讀及變式匯編23 七選五真題變式題（新高考卷解析版）.docx》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。

2023年高考真題變式題分類(lèi)匯編專(zhuān)題23七選五真題變式題（新高考卷）【2023年高考真題】PersonalForgivenessTakingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon’tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯錯(cuò))ishuman.1Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”2Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon’thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou’reproudof.Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness.”O(jiān)nthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou’vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.3Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.4Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don’twaituntilyou’vemadeamistaketotrythis—it’sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.It’ssomethingofacliché(陳詞濫調(diào))thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it’strue.5We’reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.A．Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B．Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C．Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D．It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E．Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F．Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G．Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.【答案】1．D2．B3．F4．C5．G【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。文章鼓勵(lì)人們練習(xí)自我寬恕，并提供了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的寫(xiě)作練習(xí)來(lái)增強(qiáng)自信。通過(guò)列出個(gè)人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和善良的行為，人們可以學(xué)會(huì)原諒自己的錯(cuò)誤，并從中成長(zhǎng)。1．根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Takingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon’tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯錯(cuò))ishuman.學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司 (為錯(cuò)誤承擔(dān)責(zé)任是積極的一步，但不要因此而自責(zé)。人孰能無(wú)過(guò))”可知，作者認(rèn)為人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)，勇于承擔(dān)責(zé)任固然重要，但是也不要因此而過(guò)于自責(zé)。結(jié)合空后“Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.(你可以使用下面的寫(xiě)作練習(xí)來(lái)幫助你做到這一點(diǎn))”中的“dothis”以及下文內(nèi)容可推斷，空處應(yīng)該內(nèi)容和“不要太自責(zé)”相似。選項(xiàng)D“It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.(寬恕自己也同樣重要)”與“不要太自責(zé)”語(yǔ)意相近，起承上啟下的作用。故選D。2．根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”(在日記或紙上寫(xiě)上“個(gè)人優(yōu)點(diǎn)”)”以及空后內(nèi)容“Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon’thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou’reproudof.(你有愛(ài)心嗎？有創(chuàng)造力嗎？你慷慨嗎？是一個(gè)好的傾聽(tīng)者？與人相處很有趣嗎？它們不一定要改變世界，只要你個(gè)性中讓你感到自豪的方面就行)”可知，空處指的是列出一些你個(gè)性中的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)B“Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.(現(xiàn)在列出所有你喜歡的自己身上的特點(diǎn))”符合上下文內(nèi)容，下文內(nèi)容具體解釋那些是優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選B。3．根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容“Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness.”O(jiān)nthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou’vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.(在第二頁(yè)的頂部，寫(xiě)上“善舉”的標(biāo)題。在這張單子上，列出你為別人做過(guò)的所有積極的事情。它可能是當(dāng)你幫助朋友做作業(yè)的時(shí)候，當(dāng)你沒(méi)有被要求卻主動(dòng)熨衣服的時(shí)候，或者當(dāng)你在家人累了一天之后烤餅干的時(shí)候)”可知，本段主要講述的是列出一些自己所做的好事。選項(xiàng)F“Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.(不管是什么，不管它看起來(lái)有多小，都要把它寫(xiě)下來(lái))”與上文內(nèi)容一致，講述的是不管你所做的事情不管有多小，只要是好的事情，都記下來(lái)。故選F。4．根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容“Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.(這樣，你們就可以交換意見(jiàn)，談?wù)勈鞘裁醋屇銈兠總€(gè)人都與眾不同，以及你們個(gè)性中閃光的方面)”可知，空處提到了某種方式，這種方式會(huì)使得你和朋友們一起交換意見(jiàn)等。選項(xiàng)C“Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.(他們甚至可能想試一試做練習(xí))”符合語(yǔ)境，C項(xiàng)中的“they”與空前的“Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.(你可以讓朋友或家人幫你增加你的列表內(nèi)容。)”中的“afriendorfamilymember”保持一致，同時(shí)選項(xiàng)C和下文“Infact,don’twaituntilyou’vemadeamistaketotrythis—it’sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.(事實(shí)上，不要等到你犯了錯(cuò)誤才去嘗試這個(gè)——這是一個(gè)在任何時(shí)候都能增強(qiáng)自信的好方法)”中的“this”一致。故選C。5．根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“It’ssomethingofacliché(陳詞濫調(diào))thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it’strue.(大多數(shù)人不是從他們的成功中學(xué)習(xí)，而是從他們的錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)，這是陳詞濫調(diào)。但事實(shí)是，這是真的)”可知，作者認(rèn)為人是從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)。選項(xiàng)G“Whateverthemistake,remember學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司 itisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.(不管你犯了什么錯(cuò)誤，記住這不是你性格中固定的一面)”符合語(yǔ)境，G項(xiàng)中的“isn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality”和空后內(nèi)容“We’reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.(我們一直在改變和學(xué)習(xí)，錯(cuò)誤是一種積極的發(fā)展和成長(zhǎng)的方式)”保持一致，指的都是犯錯(cuò)并不是性格中固有的一面，我們是通過(guò)錯(cuò)誤來(lái)成長(zhǎng)。故選G。Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia,I’moftenaskedbycuriousfollowershowtobeginanartjourney.Unfortunately,thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.Idoremember,though,whatitwasliketobeacompletebeginner.SoI’veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.·Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.6You’llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou’vecome.·Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There’snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.7·Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.8Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.Welcometotheclub；we’veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupachallengetocreateapaintingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline.·9Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反饋)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.Thejourneyyou’reonwon’tfollowastraightpath.10Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.A．Getoutofyourcomfortzone.B．Makecareerplansandsetgoals.C．Don’tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.D．Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.E．You’llhitroadblocks,andyou’llfeeldiscouragedattimes.F．Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.G．You’lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.【答案】6．C7．G8．A9．D10．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一些開(kāi)始藝術(shù)之旅的好建議。學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司 6．根據(jù)前文“Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.(從小開(kāi)始。我建議使用一個(gè)素描本進(jìn)行小規(guī)模的學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)踐。這些小的學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)踐可以提供靈感，并成為未來(lái)更復(fù)雜的作品的跳板)”以及后文“You’llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou’vecome.(你會(huì)想要回顧一下自己的藝術(shù)之旅，看看自己已經(jīng)取得多少進(jìn)步)”可知，空處應(yīng)是一個(gè)過(guò)渡句，從給出建議使用一個(gè)素描本進(jìn)行小規(guī)模的學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)踐，到回顧自己的藝術(shù)之旅，所以C項(xiàng)“Don’tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.(不要扔掉你的初學(xué)時(shí)的藝術(shù)作品)”符合文意，和后文形成順承關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)。7．分析設(shè)空處，位于段尾，是對(duì)本段的總結(jié)，根據(jù)前文“Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There’snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.(經(jīng)常作畫(huà)，且從生活中作畫(huà)。沒(méi)有什么比不斷練習(xí)更能提高你的藝術(shù)水平了。無(wú)論你是繪制靜物、肖像還是風(fēng)景，都要盡可能地從真實(shí)生活中去觀察和繪制)”可知，本段主要講述不斷練習(xí)繪畫(huà)，所以G項(xiàng)“You’lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.(你會(huì)逐漸形成只有通過(guò)反復(fù)練習(xí)才能獲得的繪畫(huà)肌肉記憶)”是對(duì)前文的總結(jié)。故選G項(xiàng)。8．分析設(shè)空處，空處位于第二句，此處應(yīng)是對(duì)前一句的進(jìn)一步解釋?zhuān)⑼瑫r(shí)引出后文，根據(jù)前文“Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.(不斷挑戰(zhàn)自己，嘗試新事物)”以及后文“Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.(藝術(shù)的成長(zhǎng)可能會(huì)有點(diǎn)痛苦)”可知，A項(xiàng)“Getoutofyourcomfortzone.(走出你的舒適區(qū))”是對(duì)前句的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，和后文構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。9．分析設(shè)空處，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根據(jù)后文“Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反饋)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.(尋求并接受有建設(shè)性的反饋對(duì)于你的成長(zhǎng)非常重要。我在社交媒體上發(fā)布我的作品，并因此結(jié)識(shí)了一些最友好的人。無(wú)論我的藝術(shù)水平如何，他們都讓我感到受到了重視和尊重)”可知，本段主要講述了是分享自己的作品，所以D項(xiàng)“Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.(如果你感覺(jué)舒適的話，分享你的作品)”符合文意，是本段的中心句。故選D項(xiàng)。10．分析設(shè)空處，空處位于第二句，此處應(yīng)是對(duì)前一句的進(jìn)一步解釋?zhuān)⑼瑫r(shí)引出后文，根據(jù)前文“Thejourneyyou’reonwon’tfollowastraightpath.(你的旅程不會(huì)是一條筆直的道路)”以及后文“Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.(堅(jiān)持下去，給它時(shí)間，付出努力。你將收獲藝術(shù)生活的回報(bào))”可知，E項(xiàng)“You’llhitroadblocks,andyou’llfeeldiscouragedattimes.(你會(huì)遇到障礙，有時(shí)你會(huì)感到氣餒)”是對(duì)前句的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，和后文構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系。故選E項(xiàng)。學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司 【高考真題變式題1】HowtoLiveaFulfillingLifeHowawesomewoulditbetogetoutofbedeachmorningfeelingpurposefulandhappyaboutyourday?Whataboutgoingtosleepeachnightwithagrin(露齒的笑)ofsatisfactiononyourlips?11Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyou.●12?????Toleadamorefulfillinglife,youfirstneedtoknowwhatpartofyourcurrentlifeistroublingorunsatisfactory.Reflectondifferentaspectsofyourlifetofigureoutwhichareupsettingyouthemost.Tryclosingyoureyesandquestioning“Whatpartofmylifedissatisfiesmethemost?”Whatevercomestomindfirstisprobablywhereyou’llwanttostart.●Buildinggoodhabits.Oneofthebestwaystobuildgoodhabitsthatsupportafulfillinglifeisbydoingsomethingeachdaythatchallengesyou.Identifyonethingyoucantakeactiononthatpushesyoubeyondyourcomfortzoneanddoit.Thismightbesharingideaswithyourbosswhenyoutypicallystayquiet.13Forexample,ifyou’vebeentryingtoloseweight,butyouspendtoomuchtimeonthecouch,reduceyourtimeonTVordoanexercisewhileyouwatch.●Havinggoodhealthandwell-being.14You’llhavetroublefeelingfulfilledifyourenergyonlygoesout.Justasyoupourloveandsupportintoothers,youmustreturnthatloveandsupporttoyourself.Taketimetoimproveyourownselfwithpassionsorself-care.Fulfillmentalsotranslatestoperfectmentalandphysicalhealth,somaketimetoexerciseregularly.Scheduleitintoyourday.15A．Addressingyourdissatisfaction.B．Learningtoavoiddissatisfaction.C．It’simportanttosetaside“me”time.D．Endeachdaybyreflectingonyourdailychallenge.E．Replacingyourbadhabitswithgoodonesisalsosuggested.F．Thatway,itwillbejustlikeanyothertaskonyourto-dolist.G．Thismayseemdifficult,butleadingamorefulfillinglifeisentirelypossible.【答案】11．G12．A13．E14．C15．F學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。這篇文章主要介紹了如何過(guò)上充實(shí)的生活的幾點(diǎn)建議。包括解決不滿，建立良好的習(xí)慣，關(guān)注健康和福祉以及反思每天的挑戰(zhàn)。11．根據(jù)文章的標(biāo)題“HowtoLiveaFulfillingLife(如何過(guò)充實(shí)的生活)”以及“Whataboutgoingtosleepeachnightwithagrin(露齒的笑)ofsatisfactiononyourlips?(每天晚上帶著滿意的笑容入睡怎么樣?)”可知，文章介紹的是如何過(guò)上充實(shí)生活提出相關(guān)建議，并提出每天晚上帶著滿意的笑容入睡；同時(shí)根據(jù)后文“Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyou.(這里有一些建議可能會(huì)對(duì)你有所幫助)”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該指出針對(duì)于前文提出的目標(biāo)即過(guò)上充實(shí)的生活是很難的，由此提出幾點(diǎn)建議。G選項(xiàng)“Thismayseemdifficult,butleadingamorefulfillinglifeisentirelypossible.(這可能看起來(lái)很難，但過(guò)上更充實(shí)的生活是完全可能的)”符合語(yǔ)境，承上啟下。故選G。12．本題為本段的中心句。根據(jù)后文“Toleadamorefulfillinglife,youfirstneedtoknowwhatpartofyourcurrentlifeistroublingorunsatisfactory.(為了過(guò)上更充實(shí)的生活，你首先需要知道你目前生活的哪些部分令人不安或不滿意)”可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)的是指出自己生活中令人不安或者不滿意的地方，然后進(jìn)行解決。A選項(xiàng)“Addressingyourdissatisfaction.(解決你的不滿)”概括本段內(nèi)容，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。13．根據(jù)后文“Forexample,ifyou’vebeentryingtoloseweight,butyouspendtoomuchtimeonthecouch,reduceyourtimeonTVordoanexercisewhileyouwatch.(例如，如果你一直在努力減肥，但你在沙發(fā)上花了太多時(shí)間，那就減少看電視的時(shí)間，或者一邊看電視一邊做運(yùn)動(dòng))”可知，此處舉例說(shuō)明通過(guò)使用好習(xí)慣取代壞習(xí)慣。E選項(xiàng)“Replacingyourbadhabitswithgoodonesisalsosuggested.(還建議用好習(xí)慣取代壞習(xí)慣)”引起下文，形成呼應(yīng)。故選E。14．根據(jù)后文“You’llhavetroublefeelingfulfilledifyourenergyonlygoesout.Justasyoupourloveandsupportintoothers,youmustreturnthatloveandsupporttoyourself.Taketimetoimproveyourownselfwithpassionsorself-care.(如果你的精力耗盡，你就很難感到滿足。就像你把愛(ài)和支持傾注給別人一樣，你也必須把愛(ài)和支持回報(bào)給自己。花點(diǎn)時(shí)間用激情和自我照顧來(lái)提升自己)”可知，你自己也會(huì)耗盡精力，讓自己感到無(wú)法滿足。因此，此處建議要給自己留些時(shí)間，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間用激情和自我照顧來(lái)提升自己。C選項(xiàng)“It’simportanttosetaside“me”time.(留出屬于自己的時(shí)間是很重要的)”引起下文，提出給自己留些時(shí)間的重要性，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。15．根據(jù)前文的“Fulfillmentalsotranslatestoperfectmentalandphysicalhealth,somaketimetoexerciseregularly.Scheduleitintoyourday.(成就感也意味著完美的精神和身體健康，所以要花時(shí)間定期鍛煉。把它安排到你的一天中)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)要花時(shí)間鍛煉，把它定期的安排到自己的一天日程中。F選項(xiàng)“Thatway,itwillbejustlikeanyothertaskonyourto-dolist.(這樣，它就會(huì)像你待辦事項(xiàng)清單上的其他任務(wù)一樣)”與前文呼應(yīng)，指出把鍛煉定期的安排到自己的一天日程中，就好像是代辦清單上的其他任務(wù)一樣，由此形成良好的習(xí)慣。故選F。學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司 【高考真題變式題2】Inthecourseofalifetime,peoplewillexperienceregretsbothlargeandsmall.Theseregretscanleadtomotivationforpersonalgrowthortheycantakeyoudownapathwaytodepressionandself-punishment.16Herearesomeusefultips.17??Acceptthemoodsassociatedwithyourregret.Thishelpsyoutothinkaboutstrategiesyoucouldusetominimizethepainofsimilarfutureexperiences.Specificallyidentifyingwhichemotionyou’refeeling(“Ifeelregret.”)ratherthanjustthinking(“Ifeelbad.”)willhelpmakeyouputupwiththeemotionsyou’reexperiencing.Apologizeformistakes.Youmayfindithelpfultoapologizetopeoplewhoyoumayhavehurt.Anapologycanbeparticularlyimportantifyourregretsarecenteredonconflictsinrelationshipsthathavecausedemotionalsuffering.Thisdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthatthey’regoingtoacceptyourapology.18Createanewsetofgoals.19Askyourselfifthereisanythingyoucandotorepairtheolddamage,respondtofuturesituations,andcreatemorepositiveoutcomes.Celebratewhenyoumeetagoal.Ifyoulearnthatagoalyousetisnotrealistic,setanewonewithintherangeofmorerealisticpossibilities.Considerseekinghelp.Ifyoufindyourselfstuckinarepeatingcycleofself-blameandnegativethinking,youmayneedtoreachouttoamentalhealthprofessionalforsupport.20??Listeningtotheirexperiencescanexpandyourviewbeyondthepresentmoment.A．Learnfromyourregret.B．Acknowledgeyourfeelings.C．Instead,treatyourselfasyouwouldtreatafriend.D．Youcanalsotalktootherpeoplewithsimilarregrets.E．Howregretsaredealtwithcouldmakearealdifference.F．Butitcanhelptoeasethetensionandrelieveyourstress.G．Usetheexperienceyou’vegainedtomakenew,realistictargets.【答案】16．E17．B18．F19．G20．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要講述了如何處理生活中的遺憾。16．上文提到“Theseregretscanleadtomotivationforpersonalgrowthortheycantakeyoudownapathwaytodepressionandself-punishment.(這些遺憾可能會(huì)給你帶來(lái)個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)的動(dòng)力，也可能會(huì)讓你走向抑郁和自我懲罰)”提到遺憾的不同后果，結(jié)合空后“Herearesomeuseful學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司 tips.(這里是一些建議)”及下文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了一些應(yīng)對(duì)遺憾的技巧，故如何處理遺憾很重要，E項(xiàng)“Howregretsaredealtwithcouldmakearealdifference.”（如何處理遺憾很重要）符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。17．空處是本段主題句，根據(jù)本段中“Acceptthemoodsassociatedwithyourregret.Thishelpsyoutothinkaboutstrategiesyoucouldusetominimizethepainofsimilarfutureexperiences.Specificallyidentifyingwhichemotionyou’refeeling(“Ifeelregret.”)ratherthanjustthinking(“Ifeelbad.”)willhelpmakeyouputupwiththeemotionsyou’reexperiencing.(接受與后悔相關(guān)的情緒。這有助于你思考你可以使用的策略，以盡量減少未來(lái)類(lèi)似經(jīng)歷的痛苦。明確地識(shí)別你所感受到的情緒(“我感到后悔”)，而不是僅僅思考(“我感覺(jué)很糟糕”)，這將有助于你忍受你正在經(jīng)歷的情緒。)”可知，本段是說(shuō)從要接受自己的情緒，從中思考出解決問(wèn)題的方法。B項(xiàng)“Acknowledgeyourfeelings.”（承認(rèn)你的感受。）符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。18．根據(jù)上文“Thisdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthatthey’regoingtoacceptyourapology.(這并不一定意味著他們會(huì)接受你的道歉)”可知，盡管別人不一定會(huì)接受你的道歉，但這很重要，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Butitcanhelptoeasethetensionandrelieveyourstress.”（但它可以幫助緩解緊張，緩解壓力。）說(shuō)明道歉帶給自己的積極意義，符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。19．根據(jù)上文“Createanewsetofgoals.(制定一套新的目標(biāo)。)”和下文“Askyourselfifthereisanythingyoucandotorepairtheolddamage,respondtofuturesituations,andcreatemorepositiveoutcomes.”（問(wèn)問(wèn)自己，你是否能做些什么來(lái)修復(fù)舊的傷害，應(yīng)對(duì)未來(lái)的情況，創(chuàng)造更積極的結(jié)果。）推知，空處應(yīng)是建議讀者給自己設(shè)置一些新的目標(biāo)，以改變之前的情況。G項(xiàng)“Usetheexperienceyou’vegainedtomakenew,realistictargets.”（利用你獲得的經(jīng)驗(yàn)制定新的、現(xiàn)實(shí)的目標(biāo)。）符合語(yǔ)境，根據(jù)自己的情況制定相對(duì)應(yīng)的目標(biāo)。故選G。20．根據(jù)下文“Listeningtotheirexperiencescanexpandyourviewbeyondthepresentmoment.(傾聽(tīng)他們的經(jīng)歷可以擴(kuò)展你的視野，超越當(dāng)下)”可知，空處和傾聽(tīng)某人的經(jīng)歷有關(guān)，D項(xiàng)“Youcanalsotalktootherpeoplewithsimilarregrets.”（你也可以和其他有類(lèi)似遺憾的人談?wù)劊┓险Z(yǔ)境，下文中的“their”呼應(yīng)D項(xiàng)中的“otherpeoplewithsimilarregrets”，故選D?！靖呖颊骖}變式題3】Becauseofitsabstractnature,contemporary(當(dāng)代的)artcanbedifficultforpeopletounderstand.Whenpeopledon’tunderstandart,theystarttorejectit.Youstarthearingcriticisms,likepeoplesayingthatit’sascam,orthattheseartistsareconsthatarejusttryingtomakeadollar.Nothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.Doyouwanttotrytoincreaseyourappreciationofcontemporaryart?21Readbetweenthelines學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司 It’skindofcliché(陳詞濫調(diào)),butthequestion“Whatdoesitrepresent?”isnotonlytrue,butalsovitaltounderstandhowcontemporaryartworksandwhatithastooffer.Especiallyincontemporaryart,whichfocusesheavilyonbeingareflectionofsociety,youshouldthinkoftheworldtodayandhowitrelatestothepieceinsteadofjusttakingitatfacevalue.22.Itshouldincreaseyourappreciationforwhatcontemporaryarthastooffer.ComehumblyWhenyou’reattendingacontemporaryartexhibition,it’scounterproductivetocomeatitwiththeattitudeofbeingovercritical.Insteadofcomingintotheexhibitwiththeattitudethatthesepeoplearemisleadingartists,youshouldinsteadbetryingtobeashumble(謙卑的)aspossible,andexperiencingthediverseperspectivesthatthearthastoofferratherthancritiquingtheartitself.23you’renotgoingtobeabletochangeyourattitudeaboutcontemporaryart.Wanttoappreciatecontemporaryart?Startfromaplaceofhumility2425andtheartthattheycreatereflectsthatdifference.Ifyoudon’tknowthebackgroundoftheartist,andyou’retryingtogettoaplacewhereyoucanappreciatetheirwork,youshouldlearnalittlebitabouttheirhistory.It’sextremelycommonfortheretobebrochuresatexhibitsthatwillgiveyoualloftheinformationthatyouneedtoknowabouttheartandtheartistwhocreatedit.Thisbringsanewdimensiontoexperiencingcontemporaryart,andisasurefirewaytoincreaseyourappreciationofit.A．ContemporaryhasalotfeaturesB．AppreciateitfromanotheraspectC．IfyoucomeintotheexhibitwithapridefulattitudeD．TheartisthasadifferentperspectiveandworldviewthanyoudoE．ThereisnorightorwronganswerincontemporaryartappreciationF．YoumightfindthatthepiecereflectssomeoftheissuesthatareimportanttopeopletodayG．Hereareafewtipstomakeyoutrulyappreciateeverythingthatcontemporaryarthastooffer【答案】21．G22．F23．C24．B25．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了如何欣賞當(dāng)代藝術(shù)的方法。21．根據(jù)空前“Doyouwanttotrytoincreaseyourappreciationofcontemporaryart?(你想要試著增加你的當(dāng)代藝術(shù)的欣賞嗎？)”以及后文提出的具體方法可知，此處G項(xiàng)“有一些建議能讓你真正欣賞當(dāng)代藝術(shù)給你呈現(xiàn)的東西”符合，承上啟下，故選G項(xiàng)。22．根據(jù)空前“Especiallyincontemporaryart,whichfocusesheavilyonbeingareflectionofsociety,you學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司 shouldthinkoftheworldtodayandhowitrelatestothepieceinsteadofjusttakingitatfacevalue.(尤其是在當(dāng)代藝術(shù)中，它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是對(duì)社會(huì)的反映，你應(yīng)該思考當(dāng)今世界，以及它與作品之間的關(guān)系，而不是僅僅看表面。)”可知，空前提出，在欣賞當(dāng)代藝術(shù)作品時(shí)，應(yīng)思考當(dāng)今世界與作品之間的關(guān)系，因?yàn)樽髌贩从车氖巧鐣?huì)，故F項(xiàng)“你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這部作品可能反映了人們現(xiàn)在面對(duì)的一些重要的問(wèn)題”符合，故選F項(xiàng)。23．根據(jù)空前“Insteadofcomingintotheexhibitwiththeattitudethatthesepeoplearemisleadingartists,youshouldinsteadbetryingtobeashumble(謙卑的)aspossible,andexperiencingthediverseperspectivesthatthearthastoofferratherthancritiquingtheartitself.(與其帶著那些這些人誤導(dǎo)藝術(shù)家的態(tài)度參加展覽，你應(yīng)該試著盡可能地保持謙遜，體驗(yàn)藝術(shù)所提供的多樣視角，而不是批評(píng)藝術(shù)本身。)”可知，空前提出盡可能謙遜地參加藝術(shù)展覽，且根據(jù)空后“you’renotgoingtobeabletochangeyourattitudeaboutcontemporaryart.(你將無(wú)法改變你對(duì)當(dāng)代藝術(shù)的態(tài)度。)”可知，空后是C項(xiàng)“如果你帶著傲嬌的態(tài)度參加藝術(shù)展覽的話”的順義承接，并且與空前構(gòu)成對(duì)比，故選C項(xiàng)。24．根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Thisbringsanewdimensiontoexperiencingcontemporaryart,andisasurefirewaytoincreaseyourappreciationofit.(這為體驗(yàn)當(dāng)代藝術(shù)帶來(lái)了一個(gè)新的維度，也是提高你對(duì)它的欣賞的一種必然的方式。)”可知，本段主要講述藝術(shù)家對(duì)于藝術(shù)的理解與我們是不一樣的，并鼓勵(lì)我們尊重差異，從一個(gè)新的維度來(lái)欣賞當(dāng)代藝術(shù)，故B項(xiàng)“從另一個(gè)角度來(lái)欣賞它”符合本段小標(biāo)題，故選B項(xiàng)。25．根據(jù)空后“andtheartthattheycreatereflectsthatdifference.(并且他們創(chuàng)造的藝術(shù)也反映了那一差異。)”可知，空后提出他們創(chuàng)造的藝術(shù)就反映了這一差距，故D項(xiàng)“藝術(shù)家與你有著不同的視覺(jué)和世界觀”符合，藝術(shù)家與你的世界觀和視覺(jué)是不一樣的，并且他們的作品里也就反映了這一點(diǎn)，空后的thatdifference指代D項(xiàng)中的“adifferentperspectiveandworldview”，故選D項(xiàng)?！靖呖颊骖}變式題4】Manyofuswouldlovetohaveakindofdeepconnectionwhenwelookatapaintingorsculpture.26Don’tworry.Hereare4waystohelpyouhaveameaningfulconnectionwhenlookingatart.Pickamuseumthatyoufeelinterestedin27Ifyou’reinterestedinclimatechange,forexample,youmightpickamuseumthat’sshowingartworksinspiredbyEarthprotection.Thismayseemlikeobviousadvice,butwhateverreasongetsyouinthedoortoamuseumisagoodreason.KeepanopenmindWhenyouwalkintoanartmuseum,trynottohaveanypre-conceivednotions(先入為主的想法)aboutwhatyou’reabouttosee.Someartworksmaybesurprising,whileothersmightbedepressing.28.Youcan學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司 loveit.Youcanhateit.Youcancry,feelangryorlaugh.29Carefulobservationcanhelpyoumoredeeplyappreciatehowartistsexpresstheiremotionsandmakesenseoftheworldaroundthem.Inturn,itcanopenupnewpathwaysandpossibilitiesofhowyoumightmakesenseofthesethingsinourlivestoo.KeepyourmuseumvisitshortandfocusedOnceyou’vepickedtheplaceyouwanttovisit,howdoyoumakethemostofyourtime?Artmuseumscanbehuge—theNationalGalleryofArtinWashington,D．C．,forexample,hasover130,000paintings,sculptureandartworks.Sotoberealisticabouthowlongyoucanspendatthemuseum.Youdon’tneedmorethananhourortwo.30A．AppreciateandreflectB．TakeyourtimetolookattheartC．However,itcanbechallengingD．AllowyourselftofeelhowevertheartmakesyoufeelE．What’smore,bestrategicaboutwhatyoureallywanttolookatitF．Afterthat,it’shardtostayfocusedandrememberwhatyou’veseenG．Youcanincreasethechancesofhavingameaningfulconnectionwithartbygoingtoamuseumthatinterestsyou【答案】26．C27．G28．D29．A30．F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了在欣賞藝術(shù)時(shí)與藝術(shù)品產(chǎn)生深刻聯(lián)系的方法。26．前文“Manyofuswouldlovetohaveakindofdeepconnectionwhenwelookatapaintingorsculpture.(當(dāng)我們看一幅畫(huà)或一個(gè)雕塑時(shí)，我們中的許多人都希望有一種深刻的聯(lián)系。)”講述了我們中許多人都想要和藝術(shù)品建立聯(lián)系，后文“Don’tworry.(別擔(dān)心。)”講述了對(duì)空處所說(shuō)情況不要擔(dān)心。由此可知，空處應(yīng)承上啟下，C項(xiàng)“然而，這可能具有挑戰(zhàn)性”符合題意，其中it指代上文的haveakindofdeepconnection。故選C。27．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Pickamuseumthatyoufeelinterestedin”可知，本段主要講述的是要挑選一個(gè)自己感興趣的博物館，G項(xiàng)“你可以去一個(gè)你感興趣的博物館，增加與藝術(shù)建立有意義聯(lián)系的機(jī)會(huì)”講述了去感興趣的博物館可以帶來(lái)的好處，且選項(xiàng)中的“goingtoamuseumthatinterestsyou”與小標(biāo)題相照應(yīng)，故選G。28．本段小標(biāo)題是“Keepanopenmind”，講述了欣賞藝術(shù)品時(shí)要保持開(kāi)放的心態(tài)。前文“Whenyouwalk學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司 intoanartmuseum,trynottohaveanypre-conceivednotions(先入為主的想法)aboutwhatyou’reabouttosee.(當(dāng)你走進(jìn)美術(shù)館時(shí)，盡量不要對(duì)你將要看到的東西有任何先入為主的想法。)”講述了不要對(duì)還未看到的東西有先入為主的想法，空后“Youcanloveit.Youcanhateit.Youcancry,feelangryorlaugh.(你可以愛(ài)它，也可以恨它。你可以哭，可以生氣，也可以笑。)”講述了你可以對(duì)藝術(shù)品有不同的感受。D項(xiàng)“允許自己去感受藝術(shù)給你的感覺(jué)”符合題意。故選D。29．空處是本段小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Carefulobservationcanhelpyoumoredeeplyappreciatehowartistsexpresstheiremotionsandmakesenseoftheworldaroundthem.Inturn,itcanopenupnewpathwaysandpossibilitiesofhowyoumightmakesenseofthesethingsinourlivestoo.(仔細(xì)觀察可以幫助你更深入地欣賞藝術(shù)家如何表達(dá)他們的情感，理解他們周?chē)氖澜?。反過(guò)來(lái)，它也可以為你如何理解我們生活中的這些事情開(kāi)辟新的途徑和可能性。)”可知，本段主要講述了仔細(xì)觀察藝術(shù)品可以讓你深入欣賞藝術(shù)家的情感并理解他們的世界，還能夠讓你對(duì)自己生活中的類(lèi)似事情提出新的方法，由此可推測(cè)出，本段主要講述的是要欣賞藝術(shù)品并進(jìn)行反思。A項(xiàng)“欣賞和反思”符合題意。故選A。30．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Keepyourmuseumvisitshortandfocused”可知，本段主要講述的是參觀博物館要時(shí)間短且注意力集中?？涨啊癥oudon’tneedmorethananhourortwo.(你不需要超過(guò)一兩個(gè)小時(shí)。)”講述了參觀時(shí)間不要超過(guò)一兩個(gè)小時(shí)，空處應(yīng)是進(jìn)一步進(jìn)行解釋?zhuān)現(xiàn)項(xiàng)“在那之后，就會(huì)很難保持專(zhuān)注并記住你所看到的東西”符合題意。故選F。學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司 學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司