安徽省池州市2023-2024學年高三上學期1月期末英語試題 Word版含解析.docx

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高三英語試卷滿分：150分考試時間：120分鐘注意事項：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清晰。3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Seeingadoctor.B.Askingforleave.C.Fillinginaform.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Jonathan,areyouOK?Icanbarelyhearyou.M:Idon’tfeelverygood,MissGreen.Ineedtotakethedayoff.W:Allright.Ithinkyou’resupposedtoseethedoctoratonce.Tinawillfillinforyou.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’tneedtheshirt.B.Hewillpaythewoman.C.Theshirtmightbetight. 【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Andy,Iboughtashirtforyou.M:Thankyou.Ihopeyoukeptthereceipt.I’veputonsomeweight.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whyisthewomancookingaquicklunch?A.Shelacksfoodmaterials.B.Shewantstosavetimeforstudy.CShewilldoaphysicalexamination.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyoudoing?W:Iammakingsomelunch.Weareverybusynow.Wehavetostudyforexams,soIammakingsomethingveryquick.It’sjustsomemeatwithsaladandpotatoesifyoulookatit.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inameetingroom.C.Inaschool.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Canyouchangetheroomforme?It’stoonoisy.W:Sorry,wedon’thaveanyspareroomtoday.Couldyouwaittilltomorrow?TheAmericanPeople-to-PeopleEducationDelegationwillbeleavingtomorrowmorning.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheartexhibition?A.Dull.B.Average.C.Fantastic.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Itisapityyoumissedtheartexhibition.W:Really?M:Yeah.Manyvisitorswouldn’ttearthemselvesawayfromthepaintings.Itisindeedagreatfeastofeyes.Iwanttovisititagain. 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Managerandsecretary.C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Addingsomepictures.B.Changingatopic.C.Presentingmorefacts.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:Goodafternoon,Tony.Howareyougettingonwithyourproject?M:Uh,goodafternoon,ProfessorMueller.I’vealmostfinishedpreparingmypresentationforyourclass,butI’mnotreallysatisfiedwithit.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?W:I’llbehappyto.Whattopicdidyouchoose?M:It’saboutmethodsofpredictingearthquakes,butsofar,it’sjustalotoffactsandfigures.HowcanImakeitmoreinterestingandeasytounderstand?W:Maybeyoucouldusesomecomputergraphsandpicturestohelptheclassmakesenseofyourpoints.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirhobbies.B.Plansforcompetitions.C.Anactivityholiday.9.Howdidthewomanfindherwayback?A.Byreferringtoamap.B.Byturningtosailors.C.Bycallingthepolice.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】M:Howwastheactivityholiday?W:Itreallyworemeout.Thereweremanyactivities:climbing,walking,sailingandsoon.Everydaywassomethingdifferent,andthenonthelastdaytheygaveoutprizestothebestpeopleateachactivity.M:Didyougetone? W:Yeah.Iwassurprisedtogetone.Climbingwasawful—Icouldn’treachthetopofthewall.Myteamwasthebestatthewalking,though.Wewereleftinaplaceandhadtofindourwayback.WewerefirstbecauseluckilyIcouldreadthemap.M:That’sgreat!Whataboutthesailing?Didyouhaveagoodtimegoingsailing?W:Yeah.Ireallyenjoyedthesailing,eventhoughIwasn’tverygoodatit.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】10.HowlongwasDavidoutlastnight?A.1hour.B.1.5hours.C.2.5hours.11.WheredidDavidgolastnight?A.Toaclub.B.Toacinema.C.Tohisneighbor’shome.12.WhyisthewomanadvisedtocallLucy?A.Tostartaclub.B.Toapplyforaposition.C.Togetfurtherinformation.【答案】10.C11.A12.C【解析】【原文】W:David,Icalledyourplacelastnight.Butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.Wereyouout?M:Yes.Iwentoutatsixo’clockanddidn’treturnuntilhalfpasteight.W:Didyougotoamovie?M:No.I’mamemberoftheGeorgetownBookClubnow.WemeeteveryThursdayofthemonthat7:00pm.W:Sowheredoyouusuallymeet?M:AttheGeorgetownNeighborhoodLibrarybranchofDCPublicLibrary.W:Whatdoyouusuallydo?M:Weprimarilydiscussrecentliteraryfictiontitlesandtheoccasionalnonfictiontitles.Youlovereading,don’tyou?W:Yes,Ido.AndIreallywanttolearnmoreabouttheclub.Canyoutellmemoreaboutit?M:Well,whynotcallLucyat202-727-0232?Sheworksforthestarteroftheclubandcangiveyoudetailedinformation.W:Goodidea,David.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】 13.Whyareallparticipantsdressedingreen?A.Tolookyoungandenergetic.B.Tomatchthethemeofthecampaign.C.Tokeeptheteameasilymanageable.14.Whatwillbethetaskonthefirstday?A.Plantingtrees.B.Designingposters.C.Collectinggarbage.15.Whatdoesthemanexpecttheteacherstodo?A.Organizethecampaign.B.Stopdrivingcars.C.Drivestudentstodoactivities.16.WhatcanGeorgehelpdo?A.Repairlights.B.Decorateclassrooms.C.Paintschoolboards.【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.B【解析】原文】M:Hi,Sara.Iheardthatyouareorganizingacampaignonthe28thAprilontheoccasionofEarthDay.W:Yes.Wecalledit“TheGreenCampaign”.M:Oh,thegreen!Iguessthiscampaignisrelatedtoenvironment.W:Yes,ofcourse.Allparticipantsinthecampaignwillweargreenbecausewewanttotellpeopleaboutthebadeffectsofpollution.M:Thatseemsgreat!Canyougivememoredetailsaboutyourcampaign?W:Sure.Thefirstdaywewillcollectallthegarbageatschool.Thefollowingdaywe’llplantsometrees.Thenwewillhangsomepostersontheschoolboard.M:Interesting!I’dliketohelpyouinyourcampaign.Ihaveanidea.W:Yes,goahead.What’sit?M:Wemayaskourteacherstohelpusinourcampaignbynotbringingtheircarstoschool.W:It’sagoodidea.M:Alsowemaypaintsomepaper,bottlesandlampsandusethemasdecorationsforourclassrooms.I’llinviteGeorgetojoinus.He’sreadytohelp,youknow.W:Wow!Howgreat,Peter!Thankyousomuchforyourhelp.M:You’rewelcome. 聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhoisRickStevesprobably?A.Atourguide.B.Atourist.C.Anartist.18.Whichisthesecondcountrythattheywerein?A.Germany.B.Austria.C.Italy.19.FromwherecanonegetthebestviewinParis?A.Line63.B.ThetopoftheEiffelTower.C.ThetopoftheMontparnasseTower.20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthesubwaysysteminParis?A.Itoffersfreecoffee.B.Itiseconomical.C.Itiseasytogetlost.【答案】17.A18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】Hi,I’mRickSteves.Ifyou’vebeenwithusfromthebeginning,you’llknowthatwebeganourtourinAmsterdam,walkedourwaythroughGermanyandAustria,downintoItaly,backupthroughSwitzerlandandthisweekweareinParis.Wewon’tspendmuchtimeatthebigattractions.InatouristdestinationlikeParis,evenanewtravelerknowstoseethefamousartmuseumsofParisandnoonemissestheEiffelTower.Butwe’regoingtosomeoftheplacestheaveragetouristmisses.Forinstance,thebestviewintownmaynotbefromthetopoftheEiffelTower,butfromthetopoftheMontparnasseTower.TheviewincludestheEiffelToweraswellaseverythingelse.It’scheaperandeasiertogetuphere.Wecanjoinarideonapublicbus.IliketheviewsfromLine63.OrwecancruisethroughParisinoneoftheirrivertourboats.Tocovermoreterritory,trafficandstreetsforyou,Iridethesubway.ManyEuropeancitieshavesubwaysystems,theoneinParisisreallyamazing.Youcangoanywhereintownforareasonableprice.Anddon’tworry,gettinglostischeap.Infact,youcouldstayundergroundalldaylongononeticketaboutthecostofacupofcoffee.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMostofusfallbackontheclassicswhenitcomestimetobuyMother’sDaygifts:flowers,fancyteaoracard.Butifyoureallywanttoshowoffthisyear,youmightwanttodigalittledeeper.Thishelpfullistof Mother’sDaygiftswillbeofhelp.LifeStrawPersonalWaterFilter(過濾器)$20(now15%off)Ifshe’sbeenhittingthetrailwithoutone,MomwillsurelyappreciatehavingaLifeStrawinherbag,especiallyonlongerhikes.Thelightweightfiltercanremovedirtyandharmfulsubstancesfromanywatersource,makingitanecessityforoutdooradventures.OrganicDandyInstantHerbalDrink$13Thisherbaldandelion-rootmixturehelpedStrategistseniorwriterLizaCorsillocutcoffeeoutofherdietcompletely.“Thetasteissurprisinglysimilartocoffee,butwithoutthebitternessthatwouldoftenmesswithmystomach,”shesays.AlessiApostropheOrangePeeler$40(now20%off)“Everysooften,adeviceentersyourlifeandleavesyouwonderinghowyoumanagedbeforehand,”saysStrategistcontributorFannySingerofthisItalianorangepeeler.“Thisteardrop-shapeddeviceisdesignedtomakeitreallyeasytosliceanorangetoseparatethepeelfromthefruit.It’sapleasantsurpriseeverytimeIuseit.”WuFuYuanTapiocaPearls,BlackSugarFlavor$5AccordingtooneStrategiststafferwhohasbeendrinkingbubbletea(珍珠奶茶)sinceshewasinelementaryschool,thesepearlsarethebestformakingbubbleteaathome.“Thepearlsbythemselvesaren’tsweet,butyoucanputtheminabrown-sugarmixturetogetthedesiredsweetness,”sheexplains.“Orjustaddsugartoyourmilktea.”21.WhatisthepresentpriceofLifeStrawPersonalWaterFilter?A.$20.B.$17.C.$15.D.$3.22.Whichcanbeausefultoolformakingfruitsalads?A.WuFuYuanTapiocaPearls.B.LifeStrawPersonalWaterFilter.C.AlessiApostropheOrangePeeler.D.OrganicDandyInstantHerbalDrink.23.WhatdoOrganicDandyInstantHerbalDrinkandWuFuYuanTapiocaPearlshaveincommon?A.Theytastesweet.B.Theycantreatdiseases.C.Theyarerelatedtodrinks.D.Theyareamustforhikingtrips.【答案】21.B22.C23.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章推薦了四種不同的母親節(jié)禮物。 【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題“LifeStrawPersonalWaterFilter(過濾器)$20(now15%off)(LifeStraw個人濾水器$20(現(xiàn)在打八五折))”可知，LifeStraw個人濾水器原價20美元，打八五折，即20×0.85=17美元。故選B項。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AlessiApostropheOrangePeeler$40(now20%off)部分中“Thisteardrop-shapeddeviceisdesignedtomakeitreallyeasytosliceanorangetoseparatethepeelfromthefruit.(這個淚滴狀的裝置是為了讓切橙子的時候把果皮和果肉分開而設計的。)”可知，AlessiApostropheOrangePeeler是制作水果沙拉的有用工具。故選C項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OrganicDandyInstantHerbalDrink$13部分中“Thetasteissurprisinglysimilartocoffee,butwithoutthebitternessthatwouldoftenmesswithmystomach(它的味道與咖啡驚人地相似，但沒有那種經(jīng)常讓我難受的苦味)”和WuFuYuanTapiocaPearls,BlackSugarFlavor$5部分中“AccordingtooneStrategiststafferwhohasbeendrinkingbubbletea(珍珠奶茶)sinceshewasinelementaryschool,thesepearlsarethebestformakingbubbleteaathome.(據(jù)一位從小學就開始喝珍珠奶茶的《戰(zhàn)略家》員工說，這些珍珠是在家制作珍珠奶茶的最佳選擇。)”可知，OrganicDandyInstantHerbalDrink和WuFuYuanTapiocaPearls的共同之處是它們都與飲料有關。故選C項。BAcoupleofyearsagoIgraduatedfromartschool.AftergraduationIwasunsureofwhattodowithmydegree.Ihadmajoredinillustration(插畫專業(yè))andlovedit,butdidn’treallyfeelinterestedindoingillustrationsforanycompanies.Thisleftmewithfewoptionsotherthanfreelance(自由職業(yè)的)jobsandtakingcareofkidsforothers.Ispenttwoyearsworkingasababy-sitter,doingfreelanceillustrationsontheside.Itjustwasn’tquiteenoughtopayrent,butIlovedit,soIworkedwellover50hoursaweek,tryingtokeepupwithboth.JustunderayearagoIwenttoafriend’swedding.Icouldn’tthinkofagiftforthemandreallydidn’thavealotofmoneytospare,soIusedmytalentstocreateaportrait(肖像)forthem.Itwasn’tmuch,butIhopeditwouldbeagoodgift.WhenIhandedtheportraittothemandtheyunwrappedit,thelooksontheirfacesweresomethingIdidnotexpect.Therewerejoyfultearsintheireyesastheycried,“That’sus!Thisissobeautiful!”It’sfunnybecausewhenIwasinartschoolportraitswerealwaysmyleastfavouriteassignment.Ihateddrawingpeopleandwasalwayssomuchmoreinterestedindrawinglittlefurrycreatures.OnceIsawthelooksonmyfriends’facesaftergivingthemtheirportrait,itwasallover.Isuddenlylovedportraitsandwantedtodo more.InowtakeportraitstoeveryweddingIgotoandhavegiventhemasgiftstothefamiliesIbaby-sitfor.EverytimethereactionmakesallofthehardworkandtimeIputintothemsoworthit.I’vejuststartedofferingcouple,familyandpetportraitsasanitemonmyEtsyshop.24.Whatdidtheauthorchoosetodoaftergraduation?A.Sheworkedforalong-termemployer.B.Shemarriedandlookedafterherbaby.C.Shepursuedfurtherstudiesinhermajor.D.Sheworkedasanillustratorasasidejob.25.Whydidtheauthordecidetodrawaportraitforherfriendsasaweddingpresent?A.Shewaseagertoshowoffhertalent.B.Shecouldn’taffordanexpensivegift.C.Herfriendsdidn’ttakeweddingphotos.D.Shewantedtosatisfyherfriends’request.26.Howdidthefriendsfeelwhentheyreceivedtheirportrait?A.Embarrassed.B.Motivated.C.Overjoyed.D.Depressed.27.Whatcanbeknownabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A.Sheearnedmoremoneytosupporthertalent.B.Shehasbeguntocreatehercareerasanillustrator.C.Sheturnedtoillustrationsforpetsotherthanhumans.D.Shenolongerneedstogotothefamiliesshebaby-satfor.【答案】24.D25.B26.C27.B【解析】【導語】本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者從插畫專業(yè)畢業(yè)后，自主擇業(yè)選擇當保姆，同時兼職做插畫。朋友的婚禮使作者重拾專業(yè)，創(chuàng)辦了自己的商店。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Ispenttwoyearsworkingasababy-sitter,doingfreelanceillustrationsontheside.(我做了兩年的保姆，兼職做插畫。)”可知，作者畢業(yè)之后選擇了做保姆，副業(yè)是做插畫師。故選D?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Icouldn’tthinkofagiftforthemandreallydidn’thavealotofmoneytospare,soIusedmytalentstocreateaportrait(肖像)forthem.( 我想不出送他們什么禮物，也沒有太多的錢，所以我用我的才華為他們創(chuàng)作了一幅肖像。)”可知，因為作者沒有足夠的錢為朋友買昂貴的禮物，所以決定為她的朋友畫一幅肖像作為結婚禮物。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“That’sus!Thisissobeautiful!(那就是我們!這太美了!)”可知，朋友們收到他們的肖像時感到喜出望外。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“I’vejuststartedofferingcouple,familyandpetportraitsasanitemonmyEtsyshop.(我開始在我的Etsy商店上提供夫妻、家庭和寵物的肖像。)”可知，作者已經(jīng)有了自己的商店來售賣肖像。由此可推知，作者已開始了插畫師的事業(yè)。故選B。CTheheavyuseoffossilfuelsoverthelast150yearshasreleasedmassiveamountsofgreenhousegases,whichhascausedtheEarthtowarmup.ScientistssaylargeamountsofCO2mustberemovedfromtheatmosphereandstored.Plantsandtreesdothisnaturally.Butthere’ssomuchCO2intheatmospherethatjustplantingtreesandprotectingforestswon’tsolvetheproblem.And,whentheseplantsandtreesdie,thecarbonthey’vestoredgetsreleasedagain.Thatmeanshumansneedtocomeupwithwaysofremovingcarbonfromtheairandstoringit.ThisiscalledDirectAirCapture(DAC).AcompanycalledHeirloomhasjustopenedthefirstDACplantintheUnitedStates.Heirloom’sprocessuseslimestonetocaptureCO2.ThecompanyheatsupthelimestonetoseparateouttheCO2,whichisthenlockedawayinconcrete.Heirloomusesrenewableelectricitytoproducetheheat,sotheprocessdoesn’tproducemoreCO2.Theprocessisextremelyexpensivethough.Thenewplantcanremove1,000tonsofCO2ayear.That’satinyamountcomparedtohowmuchcarbonneedstoberemovedfromtheatmosphere.GraphyteisanotherUScompanyworkingonDAC.Thecompanycollectsunwantedplants.Itdriesthis“biomass”completelysothatitcan’tbreakdown.Graphytethenstrikesthedriedplantsintosmallbrickswhicharetrappedinaspecialwrapperandburieddeepunderground.Graphytesaysitsprocessdoesn’tusemuchenergyandcanworkanywhere.Thecompanyclaimsthecostismerelylessthan$100tocaptureatonofCO2.Noteveryoneisexcitedaboutcarbonremoval.Somepeopleworrythatitwilltaketoolongtomakeadifference.Othersworrythatfocusingonremovingcarboncouldtakeattentionawayfrommoreimportantclimateactions,likeswitchingfromfossilfuelstorenewableenergy.Butexpertssaythedecisionisn’ttodooneortheother.Theworldneedstoendfossilfueluseandpullcarbonoutoftheair.28.WhatcanbetheimpactofthedeathofplantsaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Theirleavestakeinmorecarbon. B.Thereisanincreaseofcarbonintheair.C.Itleadstothedeathofanimalsdependentonthem.D.Thecarbontheyabsorbdisappearswiththeirdeath.29.WhatisDirectAirCapture?A.Acoursestudyingtheatmosphere.B.Anassociationdealingwithclimatechange.C.Anewmethodbeneficialfortheenvironment.D.Anewlydevelopedmaterialforagreenerworld.30.InwhichwaydoesGraphyteoutweighHeirloom?A.Itsoperationproceduresaresimpler.B.Itachievesitsgoalatalowerexpense.C.Itsproductsareintendedforconstruction.D.Itworkswiththeaidofrenewableenergy.31.Whatdoexpertsmeaninthelastparagraph?A.It’snecessarytoworkalongbothlines.B.Carbonremovalisawin-winsolution.C.Environmentalissuesareabouttoberesolved.D.Advantagesalwayscoexistwithdisadvantages.【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.A【解析】【導語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹可以從大氣中直接清除二氧化碳的技術?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“And,whentheseplantsandtreesdie,thecarbonthey’vestoredgetsreleasedagain.(當這些植物和樹木死亡時，它們儲存的碳會再次釋放出來)”可知，植物死后，它們釋放出碳，這使得空氣里的碳含量增加。故選B。29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thatmeanshumansneedtocomeupwithwaysofremovingcarbonfromtheairandstoringit.ThisiscalledDirectAirCapture(DAC).(這意味著人類需要想出從空氣中去除碳并將其儲存的方法，這被稱為直接空氣捕獲（DAC）)”可推知，DirectAirCapture是一種對環(huán)境有益的新方法。故選C。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Graphytesaysitsprocessdoesn’tusemuchenergyandcanworkanywhere.Thecompanyclaimsthecostismerelylessthan$100tocaptureatonofCO2.(Graphyte表示，該工藝不消耗太多能量，可以在任何地方工作。該公司聲稱，捕獲一噸二氧化碳的成本不到100美元)”可知，Graphyte的優(yōu)勢是它以較低的成本實現(xiàn)了目標。故選B。 【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butexpertssaythedecisionisn’ttodooneortheother.Theworldneedstoendfossilfueluseandpullcarbonoutoftheair.(但專家表示，這個決定并不是選擇其中之一。世界需要停止使用化石燃料，減少空氣中的碳)”可知，有必要雙管齊下。故選A。DIfyou’reeverlostinthewoodsorwilderness,learningsomeexpertskillscouldkeepyoualiveuntilrescuecomes.Hereiswhatyouneedtoknowtostartafire.Somuchdependsonagoodfire,andnotjustforwarmth.Theflameskeepdangerousanimalsawayandmakethemeatsafetoeat.Thesmokefromburninglotsofgreenleavesandpinebranchescanalsohelpyougetrescued.Youoftenneedfiremostwhenconditionsaretheworst.Ifyouhaven’ttriedrubbingstickstogetherinanon-survivalsituation—thefrictionfiremethodusingabowdrill—chancesaregoodthatyou’regoingtoburnpreciouscaloriestotrybutstillendupcold.Ifyouhavetopickonewaytomakefire,youneedseveralcriticalstuff.“Ferrorods(鈰鐵棒)”aresmallmetalrodsthatproduceashowerofsparksashotas3,000°F/1,650℃whenstruckwithastrikerorthebackofaknife.Therodsareperdurable,whichcanstandthousandsofstrikesandcangetwetandstillwork.You’llalsoneed“drytinder(火絨)”,suchasabunchofdeadgrasses,orenoughveryfinewoodshavingsfrombranches.Placethetinderonaflatrock.Cottonballsmixedwithpetrolareidealsincethey’llcatchquicklyandburnforseveralminutes.Thengatherupwoodinarangeofsizesforyourfire.Todirectthesparksintoyourtinder,insteadofholdingtherodstillandstrikingitwithastrikeroryourknife,puttherodagainsttherockandintoyourtinderandholdthestrikerstillasyoupulltherodaway.Whenyouneedalotofsparks,holdtherodfirmlyagainsttherockinyourtinderandrubthestrikerbackandforthtogeneratesparks.Onceyouhaveaflame,addyourlargertreebranchesinatentshape,graduallyaddingbiggerpiecesofwooduntilyouhaveanestablishedfire.32.Whatistruewhenitcomestobeingunabletotrythefrictionfiremethodbeforehand?A.Youwillmissthechancetogetenoughheat.B.Youaresuretoencounterthemostdeadlycondition.C.Youareprettylikelytofailtostartafirefinallydespiteefforts.D.Youwilleasilyloseyourphysicalstrengthduetothecoldweather.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perdurable”meaninParagraph4?A.Time-consuming.B.Hard-wearing.C.Eye-catching.D.Easy-changing. 34.Whatneedstobedonetogetabundantsparks?A.Holdingtherodstillintheairandstrikingit.B.Rubbingagainsttherodagainandagainwithtinder.C.Placingtherodonthetinderandstrikingthetindernonstop.D.Pushingandpullingastrikerrepeatedlyontherodplacedinthetinder.35.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.BuildaFireintheWildB.SurviveinToughConditionsC.DefendYourselfAgainstFireD.StriketheIronWhileItisHot【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【導語】本文是說明文。文章講述了在野外怎樣生火。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ifyouhaven’ttriedrubbingstickstogetherinanon-survivalsituation-thefrictionfiremethodusingabowdrill-chancesaregoodthatyou’regoingtoburnpreciouscaloriestotrybutstillendupcold.(如果你沒有嘗試過在無法生存的情況下將木棍摩擦在一起——用弓鉆摩擦火法——很有可能你會燃燒寶貴的卡路里來嘗試，但最終還是會感到寒冷。)”可知，如果事先沒有嘗試過摩擦取火方法，你有可能費很大力氣反而結果不成功。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后邊的定語從句“whichcanstandthousandsofstrikesandcangetwetandstillwork.(可以承受成千上萬次的撞擊，即使被弄濕了也能工作。)”可知，它可以承受數(shù)千次擊打，而且即使?jié)窳艘材苡谩Ｓ纱丝芍?，劃線詞的意思是“耐用的”。A.Time-consuming耗時；B.Hard-wearing經(jīng)久耐用的；C.Eye-catching引人注目的；D.Easy-changing易于更換的。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Whenyouneedalotofsparks,holdtherodfirmlyagainsttherockinyourtinderandrubthestrikerbackandforthtogeneratesparks.(當你需要大量的火花時，把金屬棒緊緊地靠在火絨中的巖石上，來回摩擦撞錘以產(chǎn)生火花。)”可知，在放入火絨里的金屬棒上反復推拉撞錘可以獲得豐富的火花。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)文章第一段“Ifyou’reeverlostinthewoodsorwilderness,learning someexpertskillscouldkeepyoualiveuntilrescuecomes.Hereiswhatyouneedtoknowtostartafire.(如果你在森林或荒野中迷路了，學習一些專業(yè)技能可以讓你活到救援到來。以下是你需要知道的生火技巧。)”可知，文章講述了在野外怎樣生火。所以A項“BuildaFireintheWi1ld(在野外生火)”適合做標題。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。People-pleasingbehaviorcanleadtomentalandphysicalhealthproblemssuchasfearofrejection,anger,headachesorhighbloodpressure.Itcanresultinweakboundaries,problemswithdecision-making,lowself-worth,dependency,andlowcompetence.____36____.Youcanachieveitbyconsistentlyintegratingthefollowingstrategiesinlife.·Practicebeingalone.Learntoloveyourowncompany.Trustthatpeoplewillnotabandonyou,evenifyoudon’tdropeverythingforthem.____37____.Thatmeansthatpeoplewillstillbethereforyouevenifyouhavenotsearchedforwaystodosomethingtopleasethem.Practicethisbygoingtoamovieorrestaurantalone.·Makeadecisionbyyourself.Mapoutyouroptionswithoutgatheringinputfromothersoroverthinking.Remindyourselfthatyoudon’thavetopleaseeveryonewithyourdecisions,justyourself.____38____.Ifsomeoneelsehasanopinion,it’stheirresponsibilitytostateit,notyourresponsibilitytomindread.·____39____.Ifyou’reapeople-pleaser,youmayfindithardtodeclinebecauseyoufeelitcomesacrossascrueloruncaring.Butitabsolutelydoesnothaveto.Confidentandmindfulcommunicationismorehonestandcanbedoneinafirmyetrespectfulway.Trystatementslike:“Iwouldreallylovetobeabletohelpyou,butunfortunately,I’malreadycommittedtosomethingelse.”·Turntointernalappreciation.Remindyourselfaboutyourpositivequalitiesinsteadofwaitingforotherstonotice.Reflectonyourdayandgiveyourselfpositivefeedbackordosomethingniceforyourself.People-pleaserslooktotheoutsideworldforapproval.____40____.A.Practicesaying“no”B.TurnthataroundandpraiseyourselfC.It’snotyourdutytomakeeveryoneelsehappy D.Improveyourself-confidenceandlifesatisfactionE.Believeyouarelovableforwhoyouare,notwhatyoudoF.Alwaysrememberyou’reapersonwhoanticipatesotherpeople’sneedsG.It’svitaltorecognizeandovercomeyourownpeople-pleasingbehaviors【答案】36.G37.E38.C39.A40.B【解析】【導語】本文是說明文。文章講述了如何打破取悅他人的習慣。【36題詳解】上文“People-pleasingbehaviorcanleadtomentalandphysicalhealthproblemssuchasfearofrejection,anger,headachesorhighbloodpressure.Itcanresultinweakboundaries,problemswithdecision-making,lowself-worth,dependency,andlowcompetence.(取悅他人的行為會導致精神和身體健康問題，比如害怕被拒絕、憤怒、頭痛或高血壓。它會導致邊界薄弱、決策困難、自我價值感低、依賴性和能力低下。)”講述取悅他人的弊端，因此推斷空處應該涉及糾正取悅他人這種做法，下一句“Youcanachieveitbyconsistentlyintegratingthefollowingstrategiesinlife.(你可以通過在生活中不斷地整合以下策略來實現(xiàn)它。)”指出本文主題，即打破取悅他人的習慣的方法。由此可知，G項“認識并克服自己取悅他人的行為是至關重要的”符合題意。故選G?！?7題詳解】下文“Thatmeansthatpeoplewillstillbethereforyouevenifyouhavenotsearchedforwaystodosomethingtopleasethem.(這意味著，即使你沒有尋找方法來做些事去取悅他們，人們仍然會在你身邊。)”講述無需取悅他人、人們依舊在你身邊，該空應該引出什么狀況下無需取悅他人還能讓別人在意你，因此推斷E項“Believeyouarelovableforwhoyouare,?notwhatyoudo(認為你是可愛的是因為你是誰，而不是你做了什么)”符合語境，下文的that指代空處內容。故選E?！?8題詳解】上文“Remindyourselfthatyoudon’thavetopleaseeveryonewithyourdecisions,justyourself.(提醒自己，你不必用你的決定取悅所有人，只需要取悅你自己。)”說明你無需取悅別人，下文“Ifsomeoneelsehasanopinion,it’stheirresponsibilitytostateit,notyourresponsibilitytomindread.(如果其他人有想法，他們自己負責陳述，而不是你負責讀他們的心思。)”說明你無需為別人的想法負責，因此推斷C項“你沒有義務去讓別人開心”符合語境，承上啟下。故選C?！?9題詳解】空處為段落小標題。根據(jù)下文“Ifyou’reapeople-pleaser,youmayfindithardtodeclinebecauseyoufeelitcomesacrossascrueloruncaring.Butitabsolutelydoesnothaveto.Confidentandmindfulcommunicationismore honestandcanbedoneinafirmyetrespectfulway.(如果你是一個取悅他人的人，你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)很難拒絕，因為你覺得這給人一種殘忍或漠不關心的印象。但這絕對不是必須的。自信和有意識的溝通更誠實，可以以堅定而尊重的方式進行。)”和下文的例子“Trystatementslike:“Iwouldreallylovetobeabletohelpyou,butunfortunately,I’malreadycommittedtosomethingelse.”(試試這樣的話：‘我真的很想幫助你，但不幸的是，我已經(jīng)致力于其他事情了?！?”可知，本段講述要學會拒絕他人。所以A項“練習說‘不’”為最佳標題，總結段落主旨。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標題“Turntointernalappreciation.(轉向內在欣賞)”可知，本段內容與內心自我賞識有關。前一句“People-pleaserslooktotheoutsideworldforapproval.(取悅他人的人會尋求外界的認可)”指出取悅他人的人會尋求外界的認可，本句需要糾正這種做法。所以B項“扭轉那個做法去贊美自己”符合題意。故選B。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Katiewasdiagnosedwithararecancerthreeyearsago.Doctorsgaveher16monthsto____41____.Butherfather____42____tofindaclinicaltrialthatcouldsaveherlife.Withoutdelay,KatieflewtoNewYorktoseeifshewould____43____forthetrial.Asshewasgoingthroughaseriesof____44____,shefoundherselfmissinghermom,whopassedawaywhenKaticwasayoung____45____.On____46____days,hermomwouldofferenergetichugsthatwereextra____47____andextralong.NowKatie____48____foroneofthosespecialhugs.Herfatherwasstandinginlineforhernametobecalled,andshewassittinginthewaitingroomallbyherself.Thenshesawagirlofherageleaninginhermother’s____49____.Katiewasso____50____andmissinghermomandthoseenergetichugs.Soon,anursecalledthedaughterintothedoctor’sroom.WhenKatie____51____herhead,themomwasseenstandingrightinfrontofher.Andshesaid,“Youlooklikeyoucouldusethe____52____fromamom.”Withtearsinhereyes,Katie____53____andthenshewaswrappedinthosewarmarms.“Itwasjustoneofthosemomentsinlifewheresomebody____54____andgaveyousomethingthatyouneeded,”sherecalled.Thissummer,Katieandherfamily____55____hersecondanniversaryofbeingcancerfree.41. A.studyB.relaxC.travelD.live42.A.hesitatedB.managedC.waitedD.regretted43.A.qualifyB.prepareC.accountD.charge44.A.conflictsB.accidentsC.testsD.changes45.A.kidB.graduateC.nurseD.patient46.A.rosyB.typicalC.busyD.tough47.A.randomB.tightC.strangeD.awkward48.A.foughtB.arrangedC.longedD.paid49.A.eyesB.legsC.armsD.hands50.A.curiousB.enviousC.gratefulD.positive51.A.turnedB.buriedC.shookD.ducked52.A.moneyB.greetingsC.smilesD.hug53.A.noddedB.stoppedC.followedD.commented54.A.fellbehindB.calmeddownC.showedupD.lookedon55.A.challengedB.celebratedC.ignoredD.understood【答案】41.D42.B43.A44.C45.A46.D47.B48.C49.C50.B51.A52.D53.A54.C55.B 【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了凱蒂得了癌癥，在接受檢查的時候十分想念母親的擁抱。這時候診室里一位母親看出了凱蒂的心事，給了她一個母親的擁抱?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生說她還能活16個月。A.study學習；B.relax放松；C.travel旅行；D.live居住，活著。根據(jù)上文“Katiewasdiagnosedwithararecancerthreeyearsago.(凱蒂三年前被診斷出患有一種罕見的癌癥)”可知，凱蒂得了癌癥，醫(yī)生說她還能活16個月。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是她的父親設法找到了一種可以挽救她生命的臨床試驗。A.hesitated猶豫；B.managed設法做；C.waited等待；D.regretted后悔。根據(jù)后文“tofindaclinicaltrialthatcouldsaveherlife”可知，凱蒂的父親設法找到了一種可以救命的臨床試驗，短語managetodosth.表示“設法做成某事”。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：凱蒂刻不容緩飛往紐約，看她是否有資格參加試驗。A.qualify取得資格；B.prepare準備；C.account說明；D.charge負責。根據(jù)上文“Withoutdelay,KatieflewtoNewYorktoseeifshewould”可知，去紐約是為了看自己是否有資格參加試驗以挽救自己的生命。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當她進行一系列的檢查時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很想念她的媽媽，她的媽媽在她很小的時候就去世了。A.conflicts沖突；B.accidents事故；C.tests(醫(yī)療上的)檢查，化驗，檢驗；D.changes改變。根據(jù)上文“tofindaclinicaltrial”可知，去紐約是為了參加臨床試驗，所以是進行一系列檢查。故選C。【45題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當她進行一系列的檢查時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很想念她的媽媽，她的媽媽在她很小的時候就去世了。A.kid孩子；B.graduate畢業(yè)生；C.nurse護士；D.patient病人。根據(jù)上文“whopassedawaywhenKaticwasayoung”指母親在凱蒂小時候就去世了。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在艱難的日子里，她的媽媽會給她充滿活力的擁抱，特別緊，特別長。A.rosy玫瑰色的；B.typical典型的；C.busy忙碌的；D.tough艱難的。結合上文可知凱蒂得了癌癥，想念媽媽的擁抱，因為以前在艱難的日子里，她的媽媽會給她充滿活力的擁抱。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在艱難的日子里，她的媽媽會給她充滿活力的擁抱，特別緊，特別長。A. random隨機的；B.tight緊的；C.strange奇怪的；D.awkward尷尬的。根據(jù)后文“andextralong”指媽媽的擁抱抱得緊抱得久。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在凱蒂渴望得到一個特別的擁抱。A.fought戰(zhàn)斗；B.arranged安排；C.longed渴望；D.paid支付。根據(jù)后文“andmissinghermomandthoseenergetichugs”可知，凱蒂渴望得到一個擁抱，短語longfor表示“渴望”。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后她看見一個和她年齡相仿的女孩倚在她母親的懷里。A.eyes眼睛；B.legs腿；C.arms胳膊；D.hands手。根據(jù)后文“andmissinghermomandthoseenergetichugs”可知，凱蒂看到了別的女孩倚在她母親的懷里。故選C。【50題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：凱蒂是如此的羨慕和想念她的媽媽和那些充滿活力的擁抱。A.curious好奇的；B.envious羨慕的；C.grateful感謝的；D.positive積極的。結合上文可知凱蒂看到別的女孩倚在她母親的懷里，羨慕女孩。故選B。【51題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當凱蒂轉過頭時，看到那位媽媽就站在她面前。A.turned轉向；B.buried埋葬；C.shook搖晃；D.ducked逃避。根據(jù)后文“herhead,themomwasseenstandingrightinfrontofher”指凱蒂轉過頭時，看到那位媽媽就站在她面前。故選A。【52題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她說：“你看起來需要一個媽媽的擁抱?！盇.money金錢；B.greetings問候；C.smiles微笑；D.hug擁抱。根據(jù)后文“thenshewaswrappedinthosewarmarms”指看出凱蒂需要一個擁抱。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：凱蒂眼里含著淚水，點了點頭，然后她被溫暖的雙臂包裹著。A.nodded點頭；B.stopped停止；C.followed跟隨；D.commented評論。根據(jù)后文“thenshewaswrappedinthosewarmarms”可知，凱蒂點頭答應了對方擁抱自己。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她回憶說：“那只是人生中那些時刻之一，有人出現(xiàn)，給了你需要的東西?！盇.fellbehind落后；B.calmeddown平靜下來；C.showedup出現(xiàn)；D.lookedon旁觀。根據(jù)后文“andgaveyousomethingthatyouneeded”可知，那位母親出現(xiàn)，給了凱蒂所需的擁抱。故選C。【55題詳解】 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：今年夏天，凱蒂和她的家人慶祝了她擺脫癌癥兩周年。A.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；B.celebrated慶祝；C.ignored忽視；D.understood理解。根據(jù)后文“hersecondanniversaryofbeingcancerfree”指凱蒂和她的家人慶祝了她擺脫癌癥兩周年。故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。JieziAncientTownislocatedinChongzhou,SichuanProvince.“Jiezi”meanssmallstreet.IntheTangDynastyandFiveDynasties,itwascalled“Hengqu”,____56____meansacrossWeijiangRiver.Duetowars,thelivelytownturnedinto____57____streetalongtheriverin1615intheMingDynasty.Thelocalpeoplesetthisstreetanewname“JieziChang”formarketing.Hence,itgot“Jiezi”.Thetownhasa____58____(combine)ofmountainsandwater,andtravelerscanenjoyelegantnaturalsceneryandhistoricalsitesinthesamevisit.Itisfamousforitsancientbluestoneroads,ancienthousesandlocalswhohavelivedherefor____59____(generation).Thebestwaytoexploreitis____60____(simple)wanderingaroundtheoldstreets____61____(discover)theoldshopswitholdbooks,handmadestrawshoes,oldfurniture.Immerse(沉浸)yourselvesintheoldtimeandrelaxyoureyesby____62____(overlook)thebeautifulmountains.Visitorscanseeawealthofrelicsites____63____(distribute)aroundJieziOldTown.ItfeaturesGuangyanBuddhistTemple,FengqishanScenicSpot,PrimitiveForest,Millenniumgingkotree,well-preservedQing-dynastystreetand32temples.JieziAncientTownalsoproudlyserves____64____thebirthplaceofTangQiu,afamouspoetintheTangDynasty,who____65____(adopt)thepenname“GourdLadle(瓢)”,thespecialcontainerofhispoems.【答案】56.which57.a58.combination59.generations60.simply61.todiscover62.overlooking63.distributed64.as65.adopted【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了位于四川省崇州街子古鎮(zhèn)?！?6題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：在唐五代，它被稱為“橫渠” ，意思是橫跨渭江。先行詞為Hengqu，指物，關系詞代替先行詞在從句中作主語，應用關系代詞which引導，故填which?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：由于戰(zhàn)亂，這個熱鬧的小鎮(zhèn)在明朝1615年變成了一條沿江的街道。泛指“一條沿江的街道”，所以用不定冠詞，street以輔音音素開頭，應用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：小鎮(zhèn)山水相映，游客可以在同一次訪問中欣賞優(yōu)雅的自然風光和歷史遺跡。前面有不定冠詞a，所以用名詞combination“結合體”的單數(shù)形式，作has的賓語。故填combination?！?9題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：它以古老的青石路、古老的房屋和世世代代居住在這里的當?shù)厝硕劽?。generation“一代人”為可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有限定詞，所以用名詞復數(shù)，作介詞for的賓語，故填generations?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：探索它最好方法就是在古老的街道上閑逛，發(fā)現(xiàn)那些賣舊書、手工草鞋和舊家具的老商店。修飾動詞，所以用副詞simply“僅僅，簡單地”，作狀語。故填simply。【61題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：探索它的最好方法就是在古老的街道上閑逛，發(fā)現(xiàn)那些賣舊書、手工草鞋和舊家具的老商店。本句系動詞為is，此處為非謂語動詞，應用discover的不定式形式，作目的狀語。故填todiscover?！?2題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：讓自己沉浸在過去的時光中，俯瞰美麗的群山，放松自己的眼睛。作介詞by的賓語，所以用overlook“俯瞰”的動名詞。故填overlooking?！?3題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：游客可以看到豐富的遺跡分布在街子古城周圍。本句謂語為cansee，此處為非謂語動詞，distribute“分配，使分布”和它所修飾的名詞短語relicsites是被動關系，所以用過去分詞，作后置定語。故填distributed。【64題詳解】考查介詞。句意：結子古鎮(zhèn)也是唐代著名詩人唐丘的出生地，唐丘的筆名是“葫蘆瓢”，這是他詩歌的特殊容器。結合句意和空前的serves可知，本空填介詞as，serveas“充當”，為固定短語。故填as?！?5題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：結子古鎮(zhèn)也是唐代著名詩人唐丘的出生地，唐丘的筆名是“葫蘆瓢”，這是他詩歌的特殊容器。描述過去的事情，所以用一般過去時態(tài)，用adopt“采用”的過去式。故填adopted。 第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66.假定你是李華。學校最近成立了晨星志愿者俱樂部（MorningStarClub），你校交換生Eric對志愿工作很感興趣。作為組織者，請你給他寫一封郵件邀請他加入，內容包括：1.主要活動；2.加入方式。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearEric,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearEric,Knowingyouhaveapassionforvolunteering,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojointheMorningStarClub.Asformajoractivities,wearecommittedtoraisingfundsanddonationsforthoseinneed.Lastweek,weorganizedaneventtodonatebookstochildreninpoverty-strickenmountainousareas,whichisverymeaningful.Wealsoholdeventsinthelocalcommunitytoraisepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Ifyouareinterested,pleasefillintheapplicationformattachedandsendittome.Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation.Yours,LiHua【解析】【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生給交換生Eric寫一封郵件邀請他加入學校最近成立的晨星志愿者俱樂部。【詳解】1.詞匯積累 致力于：becommittedtodoing→devoteoneselftodoing提高：raise→enhance意識：awareness→consciousness填寫：fillin→makeout2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Wealsoholdeventsinthelocalcommunitytoraisepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.拓展句：Wealsoholdeventsinthelocalcommunitywhichareintendedtoraisepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.【點睛】[高分句型1]Lastweek,weorganizedaneventtodonatebookstochildreninpoverty-strickenmountainousareas,whichisverymeaningful.(運用了which引導的非限制性定語從句)[高分句型2]Ifyouareinterested,pleasefillintheapplicationformattachedandsendittome.(運用了if引導的條件主語從句)第二節(jié)續(xù)寫（滿分25分）67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。HonestyandintegrityareMandy’shabits,andshealwaysfollowstheGoldenRule:“Donotdotootherswhatyoudon’twantotherstodotoyou.”Butwhensherecalledherpastconduct,herfaceburnedwithshame.Whenmanyselfishandunfriendlysmallthingscamebacktohermemory,ashyexpressionappearedonherface.SheresolvedtofollowtheGoldenRule.OnaSaturdayevening,whenMandywenttoMr.Moore’sinnasusualtocollectthemoneyforhermother’slaundryforhim,totalingonehundredpounds,shefoundthatMr.Moorewasobviouslyveryangrywithsomehorsedealerswhohehadbeenbargainingwith.Heheldanopenmoneybaginhishand,filledwithnotes,andhardlynoticedMandy’srequestforthemoney.Heyelledatherbecauseshedisturbedhimwhilehewasbusy.HecasuallyhandedsomemoneytoMandy.Mandywasgladtogetridofthechaosandquicklywentout.Shestoppedandsafelyputthemoneyinherwallet,onlytofindthathehadgivenhertwohundredpoundsinsteadofonehundredpounds.Shelookedaround.Nooneapproached,andherfirstfeelingwasthejoyofwinninganunexpectedaward.“Thisisallmine,”shesaidtoherself.“Iwilluseittobuyanewcoatformymother.IwonderifIcanalsobuyapairofshoesformybrotherTom.”Atthatmoment,sherememberedthatMr.Mooremusthavegivenittoherbymistake.Butthegreedyvoicewhispered,“Hegaveittoyou.Howdoyouknowhehasn’tintendedtogiveitasagift?Keepit!Hewillnever knowbecausehehastoomanysuchnotesinthatbigmoneybag.”注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Thisconflictbetweendoinggoodandbadthingswasgoingoninhermind.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Sir,youpaidmetwohundredpoundsinsteadofone,”shehandedhimtheextramoney.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文Thisconflictbetweendoinggoodandbadthingswasgoingoninhermind.SherepeatedlybalancedthecomfortsthemoneywouldbuyagainsttheharmofwrongingMr.Moore.SuddenlytheGoldenRule“Donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwantotherstodotoyou”soundedinherearslikeatrumpet.Turningaroundasifflyingfromsomeunseendanger,thechildrushedalongtheroaduntilshefoundherselfonceagaininfrontoftheinn.“Whatdoyouwantnow?”askedtherudeoldman,doubtfully.HestaredatMandyashesawthetearsrollingdownhercheeks.“Sir,youpaidmetwohundredpoundsinsteadofone,”shehandedhimtheextramoney.“Twohundred?DidI?Letmesee;well,soIdid,”Mr.Mooresaid.RealizinghehadmadeamistakeandthatMandywasdoingagooddeed,Mr.MoorefeltgratefultoMandy.HetoldMandytokeeptheextramoneyasarewardofherhonesty.“No,sir,thankyou.Idonotwanttokeepthemoneythatdoesn’tbelongtome,”saidMandy.Mandyreturnedtoherhumblehomewithalightheart.Shewasdeterminedthatforthefuture,bothingreatthingsandsmall,shewouldalwaysrememberandfollowtheGoldenRule. 【解析】【導語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了曼迪在幫母親去摩爾先生的旅店收錢時，摩爾先生因與其他人的爭執(zhí)而憤怒，錯誤地給了她兩百英鎊。曼迪發(fā)現(xiàn)多收了一倍的錢，起初感到欣喜，想用這些錢為母親和弟弟買東西。她內心的貪婪聲音誘惑她留下這筆錢，認為摩爾先生可能不會發(fā)現(xiàn)這個錯誤?！驹斀狻?.段落續(xù)寫：①由第一段首句內容“行善與作惡之間的矛盾一直在她的腦海中縈繞?！笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼懡?jīng)過激烈的思想斗爭，曼迪選擇回去找摩爾先生還錢。②由第二段首句內容“‘先生，你付給我的不是100英鎊，而是200英鎊，’她把多余的錢遞給他?！笨芍诙慰擅鑼懧蠚w還了摩爾先生多給的錢，得到感謝并找回了快樂。2.續(xù)寫線索：內心激烈斗爭——作出正確選擇——遭到懷疑感到委屈——說明情況得到感謝——謝絕酬金感到輕松愉快3.詞匯激活行為類①購買：buy/purchase②沖：rush/dash③遵循：follow/abideby情緒類①懷疑地：doubtfully/skeptically②感激的：grateful/thankful【點睛】[高分句型1]SherepeatedlybalancedthecomfortsthemoneywouldbuyagainsttheharmofwrongingMr.Moore.(運用了省略關系代詞的限制性定語從句)[高分句型2]Turningaroundasifflyingfromsomeunseendanger,thechildrushedalongtheroaduntilshefoundherselfonceagaininfrontoftheinn.(運用了until引導時間狀語從句)