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《A Comparative Study of Chinese and English Politeness Language 中英禮貌語(yǔ)對(duì)比研究》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫(kù)。
1、中英禮貌語(yǔ)對(duì)比研究AComparativeStudyofChineseandEnglishPolitenessLanguageAbstractPolitenessisanimportantmethodinpeopleandpeople’scommunication.Asakindofsocialphenomenon,itexistsindifferentkindsoflanguageandculture.Languageiscloselyrelatedtoculture,languageexpressesself-controlofculture.Cultureisapowerfulfo
2、rceindecidingtheformsoflanguageandtherulesusingthem.?Thepsychologicalvalueofpolitenessinfluencedbytheculturalvalue,?theculturaldifferenceisthebaseofpsychologicalvalue.Maoluming’sFacetheory,andLeech’spolitenessprincipleembodiesthedifferenceofpolitenessbetweenChineseandEnglish.Atthesametime,thediff
3、erencebetweenChineseandEnglishculturealsoembodiesthedifferenceofChinesepolitenessandEnglishpoliteness.Withtheincreasingcontactbetweenourcountryandforeigncountries,people'sinterestsinlearningforeignlanguagesandcommunicatingwithforeignershavedevelopedquickly.Butifpeoplearenotawareofthesimilaritiesa
4、ndthedifferencesbetweenthetwolanguages,especiallyincourtesylanguage,itwillcausemisunderstandingininteraction,whichnotonlyhinderstheircommunicationwithforeigners,butalsoinfluencestheirforeignlanguagelearning.Therefore,itisnecessarytoconcernabouttheoriginalreasonsoftheculturaldifferencebetweenChine
5、seandEnglishpoliteness.AccordingtothedifferentresearchingofpolitenessprinciplebetweenChineseandEnglish,itconcludesthat,theChineseandEnglishcultureisplayinganimportantroletotheChineseandEnglishpolitenesslanguage.Keywords:politeness;culture;face;language;內(nèi)容摘要禮貌是人與人交際中的一個(gè)重要手段,而它作為一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象,存在于各種不同的語(yǔ)言文化
6、中。語(yǔ)言與文化緊密相連,語(yǔ)言可體現(xiàn)文化涵養(yǎng)。文化是決定語(yǔ)言形式與規(guī)則的使用中的一個(gè)強(qiáng)大力量。禮貌的心理學(xué)價(jià)值影響文化價(jià)值,文化差異是禮貌心理學(xué)價(jià)值的根源.毛路明的面子理論及Leech的禮貌原則,體現(xiàn)出中英禮貌的不同.同時(shí),中英文化的不同,也體現(xiàn)出禮貌的不同.近年來(lái)由于對(duì)外交流的不斷發(fā)展,人們對(duì)于外語(yǔ)知識(shí)的渴求也在不斷地增長(zhǎng)。但是如果人們不了解英漢兩種語(yǔ)言的異同--特別在禮貌用語(yǔ)方面,在交際中可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些誤解,影響具有兩種語(yǔ)言背景人們之間的交流,也影響語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者對(duì)語(yǔ)言的掌握。因此,關(guān)注中英禮貌差異的起因是非常重要的.根據(jù)中英禮貌學(xué)者對(duì)禮貌原則的不同研究及深入探討,可得,中英文化對(duì)中英禮貌
7、語(yǔ)言起重要作用。關(guān)鍵詞:禮貌;文化?;面子;語(yǔ)言????ContentsIntroduction11.DEFINITIONSOFPOLITENESSINENGLISHANDCHINESE22.DIFFERENT?THEORIESOFPOLITENESSINCHINAANDENGLISH52.1PolitenessPrinciplesofChinese52.1.1Gu’sModelofPoliteness52.1.2FaceTheor