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1、AComparisonofCulturalConnotationsBetweenChineseandEnglishAnimalWordsandtheirTranslationAbstractTherearealargenumberofwords,idiomsandexpressionsbothinChineseandEnglishthatarerelatedtoanimals.Someoftheirmeanings,culturalconnotationsandtherangeofusagearethesameorsimilar,
2、andsomearedifferent.Ontheonehand,theyarethesameorsimilar,becausehumanbeingshavesomesimilarcapabilitiesofthought,somesamelawsofcognition,andsomeanimalshavethesameimportantroleinthehumanlifeofthesetwonations,andhavethesameattributesandfeatures.Ontheotherhand,becauseofth
3、elongcourseofhistorybetweenthesetwosocialgroups,theyarediscrepantinreligion,history,geographicalenvironmentandcustoms.Thesediscrepanciesmakeanimalwordsdifferentintheirculturalconnotationsinthesetwolanguages.Becauseofthesediscrepancies,weshouldconsiderthedifferencesand
4、similaritiesoftheculturalconnotationscarriedbyanimalwordswhentranslatinganimalwords.Onlyinthisway,canwetranslatecorrectlytherealmeaningsandthestyleoftheoriginal,andpromotethecross-culturalexchangesbetweenthetwocountries.KeyWords:animalword;culturalconnotation;discrepa
5、ncy;translationmethod漢英動(dòng)物詞的文化內(nèi)涵對(duì)比及翻譯摘要中英文里都含有大量和動(dòng)物有關(guān)的詞語、習(xí)語和表達(dá)。它們的詞義、文化內(nèi)涵及其應(yīng)用范圍都有相同或相似之處，也有不同之處。一方面，它們有共同或相似之處，這是因?yàn)槿祟愑邢嗨频乃季S能力；共同的認(rèn)知規(guī)律；一些動(dòng)物在漢英兩大民族生活中占有同等重要的地位；以及這些動(dòng)物本身的固有屬性和特點(diǎn)。另一方面，由于漢英兩大社會(huì)群體在各自漫長(zhǎng)的歷史進(jìn)程中，各自的宗教不同；歷史文化不同；地理環(huán)境不同；習(xí)俗不同，這又形成兩者之間的差異。由于這種差異的存在，在翻譯時(shí)，我們應(yīng)充分考慮動(dòng)物詞所含文
6、化內(nèi)含的差異。只有這樣，我們才能正確傳譯出原文的真正含義和風(fēng)格，促進(jìn)兩者的跨文化交流。關(guān)鍵詞：動(dòng)物詞；文化內(nèi)涵；差異；翻譯方法13Contents1.Introduction12.CulturalconnotationsofanimalwordsinChineseandEnglish12.1AcomparisonofanimalwordsinChineseandEnglish12.1.1Basiccorrespondenceofculturalconnotations22.1.2Partialcorrespondenceofcul
7、turalconnotations22.1.3Nocorrespondenceofculturalconnotations22.2ThecausesofthediscrepancybetweenculturalconnotationsbetweenChineseandEnglishanimalwords32.2.1Religion32.2.2History32.2.3Geographicalenvironment42.2.4Customs53.SomeMethodsoftranslatinganimalwords63.1Liter
8、altranslation63.2Substitution73.3Liberaltranslation84.Translationschangeasthetimechanges85.Conclusion9Bibliography11131.Intr
