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1、摘要隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化進(jìn)程的加快,國家問的競(jìng)爭主要集中在所謂“知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)”領(lǐng)域的競(jìng)爭,而知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)在知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)的競(jìng)爭中的作用同益凸顯。發(fā)達(dá)國家所構(gòu)筑的“知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)壁壘”使得某些關(guān)系到我國未來發(fā)展的主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)由于受到國J'l'Jm識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)尤其是專利權(quán)方面的限制而受挫,甚至可能困擾中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。當(dāng)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)與競(jìng)爭相聯(lián)系時(shí),知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)行使中的問題便主要?dú)w結(jié)為知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)領(lǐng)域的限制競(jìng)爭問題,在理論上,就是知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)與反壟斷法的關(guān)系問題。本文說明了知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)與反壟斷法的關(guān)系:知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)并非法定的壟斷權(quán),其本身不具有壟斷的功能;它們之間不存在必然的沖
2、突關(guān)系。然而,即使知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)人正當(dāng)行使知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)法中賦予的權(quán)利,也有可能產(chǎn)生限制競(jìng)爭的后果而受到反壟斷法的規(guī)制。本文將以涉及專利的搭售行為作為討論的中心,介紹專利商品與普通商品的搭售、專利的捆綁許可、專利聯(lián)營及技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)涉及的專利搭售問題。本文探討了針對(duì)專利搭售的反壟斷規(guī)制理論演進(jìn)、反壟斷法對(duì)專利搭售適用的一般原則、針對(duì)涉及專利的搭售在搭售行為認(rèn)定上的一些特殊問題。本文還以創(chuàng)新的視角提出了“專利的非增效實(shí)施"這一概念,從技術(shù)分析的角度揭示了這種行為可能存在的真實(shí)目的——搭售。關(guān)鍵詞:知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)濫用專利搭售反壟斷法Abs
3、tractWiththespeedingupoftheeconomicglobalization,competitionamongnationsmainlyfocusesoncompetitioninthefieldofSO.called“KnowledgeEconomy”.a(chǎn)ndtheimportanceofIntellectualProperty(IP)inthecompetitionofknowledgeEconomyiSsteadilvincreasing.“IPbarriers’’constructe
4、dbydevelopednationsfrustratedsomepillarindustriesbearingonfuturedevelopmentofChinabecauseofsuchindustriesbeingrestrainedbyforeignIP,especiallypatents,thisevenmaypuzzlethegrowthofChineseeconomy.WhenIPandcompetitionintersects.issuesintheexerciseofIPrightsboild
5、owntotheissueofcompetitionrestraintinthefieldofIP.a(chǎn)nd.intheory。theissueoftherelationshipbetweenIPandantimonopolylaw.IPisn’taStatutoryMonopoly.IPinitselfhasnoMonopolyFunction.ThereiSnonecessaryconflictingrelationshipbetweenIPandantimonopolylaws.Sometimesevena
6、rightowner’SproperexerciseofrightsconferredbyIPlawsmayalsoproducecompetition.restrictiveeffects.a(chǎn)ndbegovernedbyantimonopolylaws.ThisarticleelaboratesTyingArrangementConcerningpatent,includingbundlingofpatentproductsandnon-patentproducts,patentpoolandstandard
7、,packagelicense.Thisdissertationelaboratestheevolutionofantitrustregulationtheoryforthepatenttying,thegeneralprinciplesappliedforthepatenttyingintheantitrustlaw越well叢somespecialproblemsinvolvedinthedeterminationofthepracticeofpatenttying.Moreover,thearticleb
8、ringsforwardanewconcept.“Theno.eriectapplicationofpatents”.Throughanalysesintheart.thearticlerevealsthepossiblerealmotiveofthisbehavior_1hetyingarrangement.Keywords:IntellectualProperty,Abuse,Pa