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1、Unit3 Ahealthylife本單元的中心話題是“健康生活”。語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的選擇和聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)等語(yǔ)言技能的訓(xùn)練主要圍繞如何摒棄惡習(xí)、怎樣成為健康人展開(kāi),其中涉及許多社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題,如抽煙、吸毒、艾滋病、學(xué)習(xí)與工作壓力等影響健康的棘手問(wèn)題。本單元的目的在于讓學(xué)生遠(yuǎn)離有害身體健康的活動(dòng),并養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣。本單元的主要教學(xué)內(nèi)容如下表所示:類別[來(lái)源:Zxxk.Com]課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求掌握的內(nèi)容話題Healthproblems:smoking,HIV/AIDS,anddrugs;attitudestowardsHIV/AIDSabusev./n.濫用;虐待comprehension
2、n.理解力詞匯stressvt.加壓力于n.壓力;重音appendixn.附錄;附件strengthenv.加強(qiáng);鞏固pilln.藥丸;藥片banvt.禁止;取締n.禁令;譴責(zé)survivaln.幸存者;幸存effect[來(lái)源:Z
3、xx
4、k.Com]n.效果;效力sexn.性別;性dueadj.欠款的;預(yù)定的;到期的[來(lái)源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)ZXXK]needlen.針;針頭automaticadj.無(wú)意識(shí)的;自動(dòng)的prejudicen.偏見(jiàn);成見(jiàn)mentaladj.精神的;智力的judgementn.看法;判決;判斷desperateadj.絕望的;拼命的abortionn.
5、流產(chǎn);中途失敗disappointedadj.失望的;沮喪的cigarn.雪茄煙ashamedadj.感到羞恥或慚愧的toughadj.困難的;強(qiáng)硬的awkwardadj.局促不安的;笨拙的addictedadj.入迷的;上癮的quitvt.停止;離開(kāi)pregnantadj.懷孕的accustomvt.使習(xí)慣于abnormaladj.畸形的;異常的cigaretten.香煙;紙煙breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的;屏息的alcoholn.酒;酒精unfitadj.不健康的;不合適的adolescentn.青少年illegaladj.違法的withdrawaln.
6、收回;撤退;戒毒過(guò)程maleadj.男性的;雄性的lungn.肺femaleadj.女性的;雌性的packetn.小包;小盒embarrassedadj.尷尬的;陷入困境的chemistn.藥劑師;化學(xué)家automaticallyadv.無(wú)意識(shí)地;自動(dòng)地[來(lái)源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)][來(lái)源:學(xué),科,網(wǎng)][來(lái)源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)]詞匯[來(lái)源:學(xué)+科+網(wǎng)][來(lái)源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)]dueto由于beaddictedto對(duì)……有癮[來(lái)源:Zxxk.Com]decideon對(duì)……作出決定beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于feellike(doing)想要做bansmoking禁止吸煙inspiteof不管;
7、不顧duringadolescence在青春期takerisks(arisk)冒險(xiǎn)withdrawalsymptoms脫癮過(guò)程癥狀getinto陷入;染上(壞習(xí)慣)feelashamed感到羞愧atrisk處境危險(xiǎn);遭受危險(xiǎn)chancesofsurvival生存的可能性句型1.It_seems_amazing_thatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometresinanafternoon.(it作形式主語(yǔ))2.However,what_I_did_knowwasthat_mygirlfriendthoughtIsmeltte
8、rrible.(名詞性從句)3.WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewit_was_time_toquitsmoking.(Itistimetodosth.是該干……的時(shí)候了。)4.Ido_hopesobecauseIwantyoutolive_as_long_and_healthy_a_life_asIhave.(強(qiáng)調(diào);比較結(jié)構(gòu))5.Every_timeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.(e
9、verytime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)6.It_is_only_whenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDS_that_apersonbeginstolooksick.(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu))功能禁止、警告和允許(Prohibition,warningandpermission)Don't... Do... Youshould(not)... Itwouldbeagoodideato...Don'tforgetto...Youdon'thaveto...It'sOK/allrightto...It'snotagoodideato...Mindyour