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1、初中基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法--專題五、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、begoingto用法一、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的動(dòng)詞形式 一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；或是打算計(jì)劃以及決定要做某件事情等。常與tomorrow,next…,in（the）future，soon,infivedays，intwoweeks等連用。 “I’ll,You’ll,He’ll,She’ll,It’ll,We’ll,They’ll…” 是簡(jiǎn)縮形式。其結(jié)構(gòu)有如下幾種:1.will+動(dòng)詞原形(will可以用于任何人稱)注意：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)will可以換成shall,特別是在以I或we作主語(yǔ)的問句中,一般用shall.Shewillcomebacki
2、nthreedays.Shallwegotothezoo??Iwillbeathometomorrow.2.begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形Theyaregoingtocleantheirclassroomthisafternoon.? 二．一般將來(lái)時(shí)的各種句型1.肯定句：主語(yǔ)+shall/will+動(dòng)詞+其他. Theywillgoshoppingthisafternoon. Weshallbetherebeforedark.2.否定句：主語(yǔ)+shall/will+not+動(dòng)詞+其他.Theywillgoshoppingthisafternoon.Weshallnotbetherebefored
3、ark.3.一般疑問句：shall/will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+其他? Willtheygoshoppingthisafternoon? Shallwebetherebeforedark?4.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+shall/will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+其他? Whenwilltheygoshopping? WhatsallIdo?5.therebe的將來(lái)時(shí)：therewillbeTherewillbeashowintheparktonight. 一、選擇1._____you____adoctorwhenyougrowup? AWill;goingtobe??BAre;goingtobe?CAre;/
4、??DWill;be 2.Hewillbeback_____afewminutes. Awith?Bfor?Con?Din 3.Whattime_____wemeetatthegatetomorrow? Awill?Bshall?Cdo?Dare 4.It____mybrother’sbirthdaytomorrow.Sheisgoingtohaveaparty. Aisgoingtobe??Bwillbe??Cwillis??Dwillhave 5.LiMingis10yearsoldnow,nextyearhe_____11. Ais?Bisgoingtobe??Cwillbe??
5、Dwilltobe 二、用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空 1.-“Ineedsomepaper.” -“I____(bring)someforyou.” 2.____(be)youfreetomorrow? 3.They_________(notleave)untilyoucomeback. 4._____we_____(go)tothepartytogetherthisafternoon? 5.There(be)asportsmeetinginourschooltomorrow. 6.I_____(go)withyouifIhavetime. 7.Hurryup!Orwe______(
6、be)late. 8.What____you_______(do)tomorrowafternoon? 9.Jenny_________(do)anexperimentthedayaftertomorrow. 10.Ifsheisn’tfreetomorrow,she_______(nottake)partintheparty.begoingto用法begoingto是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu)，其中"be"會(huì)根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的人稱變化用"is,am,are"，它后面要接動(dòng)詞原形。含有begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中往往有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如：tomorrow,nextweek，thismorning/aft
7、ernoon/evening,atnight,thisweekend,soon等。1、用來(lái)表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，有“準(zhǔn)備；打算”的意思。這種主觀意圖，一般已做過事先安排，故其實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性較大，其主語(yǔ)常是人。Wearegoingtohaveaclassmeetingthisafternoon.（安排）2、表示根據(jù)現(xiàn)有情況、某種跡象，判斷將要或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Lookattheblackclo
