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1、科技英語翻譯課程小論文科技英語中長句的譯法專業(yè):飛行器制造(航空維修工程與技術(shù))班級:0511305姓名:吳巧云學(xué)號:051130502科技英語翻譯課程小論文科技英語中長句的譯法051130502吳巧云摘要本文所探討的是:科技英語中長句的分類與分析,以及長句的運(yùn)用,此涉及其高頻使用的原因及其使用優(yōu)勢。另外,本文還談到在科技英語領(lǐng)域內(nèi)長句翻譯時應(yīng)注意的問題以及科技英語長句翻譯基本步驟與方法。關(guān)鍵詞:科技英語長句運(yùn)用優(yōu)勢分類分析注意的問題步驟與方法OnthetranslationoflongsentencesinESTAbstractWhatisargued
2、here:TheclassificationandanalysisoflongandcomplexsentencesinEST;andtheapplicationoflongsentences,meanwhilethepointswhichneedmoreattentioninlongsentencestranslationinEST.WhatisthemostimportanthereisthebasicstepsandmethodsoftranslatinglongEnglishsentencesinESTandwhatisinquestionher
3、eishowtoproperlyusethemtoconveytheoriginalideasthatthepassageordiscourseinoriginalexpresses.Keywords:Englishforscienceandtechnology;Longsentences;Application;Advantages;Classification;Analysis;Points;StepsandMethods1、科技英語中長句的分類與分析(ClassificationandAnalysisoflongandcomplexsentence
4、sinEST):a)Sentencewithanumberofsubordinateclauseofdifferentlevels.eg:PerhapsthefactorthatmakesapositiveoutcomemostlikelyistheclearrecognitionbytheJapanesegovernmentandbusinesscommunitythatthereisanemergentneedforinnovation,andawideagreementthatthenationalinterestrequiredthatmajor
5、effortbeconcentratedinthisarea.也許,帶來積極結(jié)果的因素很大可能上是日本政府和商業(yè)界對當(dāng)前急切需要創(chuàng)新和國家利益要求需在該領(lǐng)域投入更多的努力的認(rèn)知。b)thesentencewithaseriesofpast-modifiers,likeachain科技英語翻譯課程小論文eg:Eachcylinderisthereforeencasedinawaterjacket,whichformspartofacircuitthroughwhichwaterispumpedcontinuously,andcooledbymeansofa
6、irdrawninfromtheoutsideatmospherebylargerotaryfans旋轉(zhuǎn)風(fēng)扇,workedoffthemaincrankshaft,or,inthelargedieselelectriclocomotives,byauxiliarymotors.因而每個氣缸都用一個水套圍著,水套形成循環(huán)回路的一部分,由水泵驅(qū)使水在回路中不停地流動,并由外部鼓進(jìn)的空氣來使水冷卻。鼓風(fēng)用的大型旋轉(zhuǎn)風(fēng)扇是由主曲軸帶動的,而在大型電傳動內(nèi)燃機(jī)車上,則由輔助電機(jī)帶動。c)thesentencewhosemainstructureisinterpre
7、tedbyanumberofsubordinateelements.eg:Fromwhatisstatedabove,itislearnedthatthesun’sheatcanpassthroughtheemptyspacebetweenthesunandtheatmospherethatsurroundstheearth,andthatmostoftheheatisdispersedthroughtheatmosphereandlost,whatisreallywhathappensinthepracticalcase,buttowhatextent
8、itislosthasbeennotfoundout.有上述可知,太陽的熱量可以