漢英翻譯課件之漢英翻譯概述

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1、漢英翻譯概述漢英翻譯的類型：就活動(dòng)主體而言：人工翻譯；機(jī)器翻譯就方式而言：全譯；摘譯；編譯深厚的語(yǔ)言功底表現(xiàn)：對(duì)漢英兩種語(yǔ)言正確的理解和熟練的運(yùn)用能力關(guān)鍵因素：languagesense/writingcompetenceLanguagesense:senseofgrammar;senseofidiom;senseofcoherence語(yǔ)法意識(shí)：時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，主謂一致；非謂語(yǔ)/謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，冠詞乃至拼寫，大小寫和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)Eg.他發(fā)現(xiàn)前人研究地理的記載有許多不可靠的地方。Hefoundthereweremanyunreliablepointsinthegeo

2、graphyrecordwhichbesearchedbythepeoplebefore.Hefoundthereweremanyunreliablepointsinthegeographicrecordskeptbyhispredecessors.敲門—knockthedoor這項(xiàng)工作由張先生負(fù)責(zé)---thejobisinchargeofMrZhang慣用法意識(shí)：遵循英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣用法，例如動(dòng)詞用法，以及動(dòng)詞與其他詞語(yǔ)搭配用法，習(xí)語(yǔ)用法等。目的：形成自然地道的英譯文。Eg.很多熱心人都前來(lái)幫忙，但都無(wú)濟(jì)于事。人們找到了他，但被他拒絕了。Manywarm-hearte

3、dpeoplecametohelp,butwithoutanyresult.Peoplewantedhimtohelp,however,herefusedthem.Manywarm-heartedneighbourscame,buttheycoulddonothingforher.Sotheyturnedtohimforhelp,yetmetwithhisrefusal.連貫意識(shí)避免句子銜接突兀，上下文不貫通。蝸陽(yáng)苔干，名優(yōu)特產(chǎn)，馳名中外，聲震古今，翠綠、鮮嫩、清脆可口，有“天然海蜇”之稱；清乾隆年間奉獻(xiàn)皇宮，故又名“貢菜”。Taigan(akindofdrys

4、temmedvegetable)isafamousspeciallocalproductofWoyang,AnhuiProvince.Itiswellknownallovertheworld.Itcanberegardedas“jellyfishonland”.Itisgreen,tender,crispandpleasanttotaste.ItwasonceanarticleoftributeinQingDynasty.應(yīng)具有廣博的中西文化知識(shí)狗仗人勢(shì)Thedogtakesadvantageofthepowerofhislordtobullyothersbec

5、auseofone'smaster'spowerandposition走狗arunningdog我國(guó)有句成語(yǔ)：“望子成龍”。ThereisaproverbinChina:“Longtoseeone’ssonsucceedinlife.”中國(guó)人常說(shuō)“民以食為天”。Chinesepeoplewouldsay:“Themassesregardfoodastheirprimewant.”(astheirHeaven)Dailyfoodisthemainconcernofcommonpeople.你在家時(shí)，誰(shuí)敢來(lái)放個(gè)屁？Whenyouwereathome,whodared

6、tocomeandpasshiswind?龍鳳呈祥---dragonandphoenixbringingprosperity傳幫帶—passonexperience,givehelpandsetanexampleintrainingnewhands還有鬧洞房呢，那可說(shuō)什么也不能錯(cuò)過(guò)Andwemustteasethebride.Wouldn’tmissthatfortheworld.我那新郎官呀，那個(gè)死東西！他就死也不肯進(jìn)洞房。Mybetrothed!Damnhim,hesimplyrefusedtocomeintothebridalchamber.Mybride

7、groom!Damnhim,hesimplyrefusedtocomeintotheroom.