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1、翻譯理論：重要概念theoriginal:Poststructuralisttextualityredefinesthenotionofequivalenceintranslationbyassumingfromtheoutsetthatthedifferentialpluralityineverytextprecludesasimplecorrespondenceofmeaning…(LawrenceVenuti)Neithertheforeigntextnorthetranslationisanori
2、ginalsemanticunity;botharederivativeandheterogeneous,consistingofdiverselinguisticandculturalmaterialswhichdestablizetheworkofsignification,makingmeaningpluralanddifferential,exceedingandpossiblyconflictingwiththeintentionsoftheforeignwriterandthetranslat
3、ion.(LawrenceVenuti)“kinship”oftheoriginalandtranslation:continuityanddiscontinuityBenjamin:(1)atranslation,insteadofresemblingthemeaningoftheoriginal,mustlovinglyandindetailincorporatetheoriginal'smodeofsignification,thusmakingboththeoriginalandthetransl
4、ationrecognizableasfragmentsofagreaterlanguage,justasfragmentsarepartofavessel.kinshipdoesnotnecessarilyinvolvelikeness.(2)afterlife:atranslationissuesfromtheoriginal—notsomuchfromitslifeasfromitsafterlife.notranslationwouldbepossibleifinitsultimateessenc
5、eitstroveforlikenesstotheoriginal.Forinitsafterlife…theoriginalundergoesachange.“monstrosityoftranslation”(3)Arealtranslationistransparent;itdoesnotcovertheoriginal,doesnotblockitslight,butallowsthepurelanguage,asthoughreinforcedbyitsownmedium,toshineupon
6、theoriginalallthemorefully.Thismaybeachieved,aboveall,byaliteralrenderingofthesyntaxwhichproveswordsratherthansentencestobetheprimaryelementofthetranslation.FidelityandliteraltranslationJacquesDerrida’snotionof“economy”intranslation:1.property:thelawofwha
7、tisproper;totransporthomeinthemostappropriatewaypossible.2.quantity:calculablequantityThetranslationmustbequantitativelyequivalenttotheoriginal…Thisquantitativeunitofmeasurementisnotinitselfquantitative;itisratherqualitativeinacertainsense…theunitofmeasur
8、ementistheunitoftheword.廖朝陽：Fidelity＆wayofmeaning&meaning把其他語言的表達(dá)方式保留和呈現(xiàn)出來one-to-one:保障barelifeTranslationðicsTranslationandpossibilitiesofthefutureInheritingtraditionForeignizationvs.fluentstrategyLawrenceVenuti
