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1、歷年專八英譯漢翻譯真題1995I,bycomparison,livinginmyoverpricedcityapartment,walkingtoworkpastputridsacksofstreetgarbage,payingusurioustaxestolocalandstategovernmentsIgenerallyabhor,Iamratedmiddleclass.Thiscausesmetowonder,dothemeasurementmakesense?Arewemeasuringonlythatwhichiseasilymeasured---th
2、enumbersonthemoneychart---andignoringvaluesmorecentraltothegoodlife?Formysonsthereisofcoursetheruralbountyoffresh-grownvegetables,line-caughtfishandthesharedrichesofneighbours’orchardsandgardens.Thereistheunpaidbaby-sitterforwhosechildrenmydaughter-in-lawbaby-sitsinreturn,andneighbou
3、rswhobartertheirskillsandlabour.Butmorethanthat,howdoyoumeasureserenity?Senseifself?Idon’twanttoidealizelifeinsmallplaces.Therearetimeswhentheoutsideworldintrudesbrutally,aswhenthecostofgasolinegoesupordeveloperscasttheireyesonuntouchedfarmland.Therearecruelties,thereisintolerance,th
4、ereareallthemanyvicesandmeannessesinsmallplacesthatexistinlargecities.Furthermore,itishardertoignorethemwhentheycannotbebanishedpsychologicallytoanotherpartoftownorexcusedasthewhimsofaliengroups---whentheyhavetobeacknowledgedas“partofus.”NordoIwanttobelittletheopportunitiesforsmallde
5、cenciesincities---theeruptionsofone-stranger-to-anothercaringthatalwayssurpriseanddelight.Buttheseare,sadly,moreexceptionsthanrulesandareoftenoverwhelmedbytheawfulcorruptionsanddangersthatsurroundus.對(duì)我的幾個(gè)兒子來說,鄉(xiāng)村當(dāng)然有充足的新鮮蔬菜,垂釣來的魚,鄰里菜園和果園里可供分享的豐盛瓜果。鄉(xiāng)下有不用付報(bào)酬便可請(qǐng)來照看孩子的鄰居,作為回報(bào),我兒媳也幫著照看其孩子。鄉(xiāng)
6、鄰之間互相交換技能和勞動(dòng)。但比之更重要的是,你如何來衡量那靜謐與安詳?如何來衡量自我價(jià)值呢?我無意將小地方的生活理想化。因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)外面的世界會(huì)無情地侵入:比如汽油價(jià)格上漲,開發(fā)商把眼睛盯住尚未開發(fā)的農(nóng)田;那里充斥著兇殘和偏狹,大城市的種種卑劣行徑,小地方也一應(yīng)俱全。不僅如此,當(dāng)人們無法自欺欺人地硬把那些丑惡現(xiàn)象想象成只是小地方的一小部分或?qū)⑺鼈兘忉尀楫愢l(xiāng)人的為所欲為,而又不得不承認(rèn)這一切是我們的一部分時(shí),就更難以忽視它們。1996Itshouldhavebeeneasy.Theywerebattle-testedveteranswithlongtiestoReag
7、anandevenlongertiestotheRepublicanparty,menwhounderstoodpresidentialpoliticsaswellasanyinthecountry.Thebackdropofthecampaignwashospitable,withlotsofgoodnewstoworkwith:Americawasatpeace,andthenation’seconomy,akeyfactorinanyelection,wasreboundingvigorouslyafterrecession.Furthermore,the
8、campaignitse