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1、臺(tái)灣調(diào)查資料庫(kù)簡(jiǎn)介與應(yīng)用IntroductionandEmpiricalApplicationofTaiwaneseSurveyData陳建良Chien-LiangChen,國(guó)立暨南國(guó)際大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)系NationalChi-NanUniversityDepartmentofEconomicsAugust,17,20051調(diào)查資料庫(kù)簡(jiǎn)介Surveydatasources調(diào)查資料是進(jìn)行實(shí)證研究的基礎(chǔ)國(guó)內(nèi)近年來(lái)在調(diào)查資料的收集與提供外界使用,有長(zhǎng)足的進(jìn)步除了政府單位歷年來(lái)長(zhǎng)期資料庫(kù)的繼續(xù)執(zhí)行,近年來(lái)趨向收集追蹤資料另一個(gè)努力方向是調(diào)
2、查資料的整理與公開(kāi),愈趨便利與免費(fèi)2報(bào)告大綱1.國(guó)內(nèi)調(diào)查資料庫(kù)簡(jiǎn)介六個(gè)重要資料庫(kù)2.國(guó)內(nèi)主要資料庫(kù)相關(guān)網(wǎng)站介紹行政院主計(jì)處DGBAS學(xué)術(shù)調(diào)查研究資料庫(kù)SRDA3.以各資料庫(kù)進(jìn)行相關(guān)研究之概述家庭各項(xiàng)決策遷徙決策3國(guó)內(nèi)調(diào)查資料庫(kù)簡(jiǎn)介SurveyDataSources-Introduction1.家庭收支調(diào)查SurveyofFamilyIncomeandExpenditure2.人力運(yùn)用調(diào)查(勞動(dòng)力調(diào)查)ManpowerUtilizationSurvey3.華人家庭動(dòng)態(tài)資料庫(kù)PanelStudyofFamilyDynamics4
3、.臺(tái)灣社會(huì)變遷調(diào)查T(mén)aiwanSocialChangeSurvey5.臺(tái)灣教育長(zhǎng)期追蹤資料庫(kù)TaiwanEducationalPanelSurvey6.戶(hù)口及住宅普查Census4家庭收支調(diào)查SurveyofFamilyIncomeandExpenditureAnincomeandexpendituresurveyconductedbyDGBASwithrawdataavailablesince1976todateCollectinformationonsocio-demographicandeconomiccharacte
4、risticsparticularlythedetailedsourcesofincome(noworkinghour,however),ofallhouseholdmembersalongwithdetailedhouseholdexpendituresonabroadrangeofcommodities.5家庭收支調(diào)查SurveyofFamilyIncomeandExpenditureSamplesizeofSFIEis9,442householdsin1976.Itincreasedto14,076in1978.Inb
5、etween1983and1994,samplesizeisfixedin16,434.In1995samplesizedecreasedto14,706;andfurtherreducedtobe13,700since1996uptocurrentyear.6家庭收支調(diào)查SurveyofFamilyIncomeandExpenditureBasedonthenatureofstatistics,thesurveydatause“household"and“person"asthestatisticalunits.Thesu
6、rveyitemscoversthefollowingdomains:a.Householdfacilitiesandhousingconditions;b.Householdmembers;c.Incomeandexpenditure;d.Consumptionexpenditure;e.Capitalgainsandlosses,transferofpayment.7家庭收支調(diào)查SurveyofFamilyIncomeandExpenditure1.SFIE從1976年迄今,是長(zhǎng)達(dá)三十年的跨時(shí)橫斷面(cross-sect
7、ional)資料(不是追蹤資料paneldata),樣本數(shù)目龐大2.抽樣樣本戶(hù)數(shù)約為2/10003.資料內(nèi)容詳盡,特別是人口特性及所得資料,也包括少見(jiàn)的住宅特性及資產(chǎn)問(wèn)項(xiàng)4.在實(shí)證研究上提供豐富的資料來(lái)源5.SFIE調(diào)查表格式8人力資源調(diào)查與人力運(yùn)用調(diào)查ManpowerUtilizationSurvey(MUS)ConductedbyDGBASsince1978,andfromthesameyeartherawdataisavailable.每年五月份進(jìn)行,是每月進(jìn)行的人力資源調(diào)查之附帶調(diào)查MUScollectsdataof
8、civiliansaged15andabovewiththeinformationoftheirdemographicandsocio-economicfactorsinordertoperceivethedevelopingtrendofmanpoweranditsinteraction