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1、探討心包穿刺留置中心靜脈導(dǎo)管治療心包積液臨床療效觀大慶油田總醫(yī)院163001【摘要】目的:研究分析心包穿刺留置屮心靜脈導(dǎo)管在心包積液臨床治療屮的應(yīng)用價(jià)值。方法:此次研宄的對象是選取2011年3月至2013年2月我院收治的心包積液患者60例,將其臨床資料進(jìn)行回顧性分析,并按照治療方式不同分為兩組,其屮30例患者采用留置屮心靜脈導(dǎo)管行心包積液引流術(shù)進(jìn)行治療,作為觀察組,30例患者采用傳統(tǒng)心包穿刺術(shù)進(jìn)行治療,作為對照組,比較兩組患者的臨床癥狀消失時(shí)間、治療滿意度及治療后并發(fā)癥的發(fā)生情況,并進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)分析。
2、結(jié)果:觀察組患者的臨床癥狀消失時(shí)間明顯短于對照組患者,P<0.05;觀察組患者的治療滿意度明顯高于對照組患者,P<0.05;觀察組患者術(shù)后并發(fā)癥的發(fā)生率明顯低于對照組患者,P<0.05。結(jié)論:留置屮心靜脈導(dǎo)管行心包積液引流術(shù)可快速改善心包積液的臨床癥狀,且術(shù)后患者并發(fā)癥較少,療效安全、可靠,是治療心包積液的理想治療方法,具有推廣應(yīng)用價(jià)值。【關(guān)鍵詞】心包穿刺;屮心靜脈導(dǎo)管;心包積液Abstract:Objective:Tostudytheclinicalapplicationvalu
3、eofpericardialpunctureindwellingcentralvenouscatheterintheclinicaltreatmentofpericardialeffusion.Methods:theobjectofthestudyisselectedfrom2011Marchto2013years2monthsinourhospitalfrompatientswithpericardialeffusion60cases,theirclinicaldatawereretrospect
4、iveanalysis,andinaccordancewiththedifferenttreatmentintotwogroups.The30casesofpatientswithindwellingcentralvenouscatheterpericardialeffusiondrainagetreatment,astheobservationgroup,30patientsusingtraditionalpericardiocentesisweretreated,ascontrolgroup,c
5、omparedtwogroupsofpatientswithclinicalsymptomsdisappearedtime,satisfactionwithtreatmentandaftertreatmentcomplicationsoccurrence,andstatisticalanalysis.Results:observedgroupsofpatientswithclinicalsymptomsdisappearedtimewassignificantlyshorterthanthatoft
6、hecontrolgroup(P<0.05)?Observationgrouppatientssatisfactionwithtreatmentwassignificantlyhigherthanthatofthecontrolgroup(P<0.05).Observationofpostoperativecomplicationsingroupofpatientswassignificantlylowerthanthatofthecontrolgroup(P<0.05)?Conc
7、lusion:indwellingcentralvenouscatheterpericardialeffusiondrainagecanrapidlyimprovetheclinicalsymptomsofpericardialeffusion,andpostoperativepatientswithfewercomplications,isasafeandreliable,isanidealapproachtothetreatmentofpericardialeffusion,withpopula
8、rizationandapplicationvalue.Keywords:pericardialpuncture;centralvenouscatheter;pericardialeffusion心包積液是心包疾病的一種較為常見的臨床癥狀,其可分為感染性和非感染性兩大類,其中結(jié)核是導(dǎo)致心包積液最為常見的影響因素。心包積液可導(dǎo)致患者出現(xiàn)急性心臟壓塞[1】,進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致患者出現(xiàn)休克或急性循環(huán)衰竭等嚴(yán)重并發(fā)癥,嚴(yán)重威脅著患者的生命安全,因此如何冇效的進(jìn)行心包積液的治療具冇重要的