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1、LoanwordsInfluencesinEnglish外來語對英語的影響AcknowledgmentsIamgreatlyindebtedtomysupervisor,whogavememuchadviceinmygraduationthesisdesign.Fromthebeginningsettlementtodatacollections,writing,modificationandfinaltexts,shegavemeinstructionsandunselfishhelpswithpatience.Forguidin
2、gmygraduationthesis,shegaveupherownsparetime,thespiritofthiskindofunselfishdedicationmakesmeadmire.Iowetohermysinceregratitude.Atthesametime,thanksallmyteachersandmyclassmatesfortheirhelpsinthesefiveyears.Becauseofthem,Icanobtaingreatprogressesineveryaspect.Here,mywarm
3、thanksalsogotothem.viAbstractThereasonwhyEnglishbecomesmostextensively-usedlanguagenowadaysisthatitabsorbedgreatquantitiesofforeignvocabularyintheformativeprocess,whichoccupiesabout80%ofvocabularyofEnglish.Itsformation,development,andconsummationembodytheevolutionofits
4、raceandtheblendingwithotherraces.ThefeatureofanykindoflanguagecanbefoundintheuseofEnglishlanguage.ThistextelaboratesthehistoryofhowEnglishlanguageabsorbsvocabularyfromforeignlanguages.BymeansofEnglishvocabulary,itanalysesthemainwaysofEnglishwordsabsorbaswellastheinflue
5、ncesofloanwordsonEnglishphonology,semantics,syntaxandwords-formation.ThemodernEnglishhasbecomemostpopularandwidely-usedlanguageintheworld.AccordingtothesurveyoftheEnglishlanguagecommittee:350millionpeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguage;UsingEnglishassecondlanguageandf
6、oreignlanguageaswellasfluentuserare450,000,000,Englishisanofficialorsemi-officiallanguageinmorethan70nations,thistotalpopulationreachesto450million;PeoplelearningEnglishmightcometoabillion;3/4ofmailsallovertheworldarewritteninEnglish;2/3ofscientistscanreadEnglishdata,8
7、0%oftheelectronicsinformationintheworldisstoredinEnglish.TwomajorcharacteristicsofEnglishlanguageareflexibilityanddiversity.ThereasonwhyEnglishlanguageissorichinitsvocabularythatitisnotonlygoodatacceptingandabsorbingforeignwords,butalsogoodatacceptingandabsorbingthefor
8、eignlanguagecustomsandculturalconcept.Ithasquitestrongabilityofacceptingandreconstructingforeignwordsintoitsownwords.