Loanwords Influences in English 外來語對英語的影響

Loanwords Influences in English 外來語對英語的影響

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時間:2017-07-11

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1、LoanwordsInfluencesinEnglish外來語對英語的影響AcknowledgmentsIamgreatlyindebtedtomysupervisor,whogavememuchadviceinmygraduationthesisdesign.Fromthebeginningsettlementtodatacollections,writing,modificationandfinaltexts,shegavemeinstructionsandunselfishhelpswithpatience.Forguidin

2、gmygraduationthesis,shegaveupherownsparetime,thespiritofthiskindofunselfishdedicationmakesmeadmire.Iowetohermysinceregratitude.Atthesametime,thanksallmyteachersandmyclassmatesfortheirhelpsinthesefiveyears.Becauseofthem,Icanobtaingreatprogressesineveryaspect.Here,mywarm

3、thanksalsogotothem.viAbstractThereasonwhyEnglishbecomesmostextensively-usedlanguagenowadaysisthatitabsorbedgreatquantitiesofforeignvocabularyintheformativeprocess,whichoccupiesabout80%ofvocabularyofEnglish.Itsformation,development,andconsummationembodytheevolutionofits

4、raceandtheblendingwithotherraces.ThefeatureofanykindoflanguagecanbefoundintheuseofEnglishlanguage.ThistextelaboratesthehistoryofhowEnglishlanguageabsorbsvocabularyfromforeignlanguages.BymeansofEnglishvocabulary,itanalysesthemainwaysofEnglishwordsabsorbaswellastheinflue

5、ncesofloanwordsonEnglishphonology,semantics,syntaxandwords-formation.ThemodernEnglishhasbecomemostpopularandwidely-usedlanguageintheworld.AccordingtothesurveyoftheEnglishlanguagecommittee:350millionpeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguage;UsingEnglishassecondlanguageandf

6、oreignlanguageaswellasfluentuserare450,000,000,Englishisanofficialorsemi-officiallanguageinmorethan70nations,thistotalpopulationreachesto450million;PeoplelearningEnglishmightcometoabillion;3/4ofmailsallovertheworldarewritteninEnglish;2/3ofscientistscanreadEnglishdata,8

7、0%oftheelectronicsinformationintheworldisstoredinEnglish.TwomajorcharacteristicsofEnglishlanguageareflexibilityanddiversity.ThereasonwhyEnglishlanguageissorichinitsvocabularythatitisnotonlygoodatacceptingandabsorbingforeignwords,butalsogoodatacceptingandabsorbingthefor

8、eignlanguagecustomsandculturalconcept.Ithasquitestrongabilityofacceptingandreconstructingforeignwordsintoitsownwords.

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