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1、（20__屆）英語淺析英語的歧義現(xiàn)象及其產(chǎn)生原因AnAnalysisonAmbiguityanditsCausesContentsAbstractIllLIntroduction12.ResearchBackground12.1.VariousDefinitionsofAmbiguity12.2PreviousStudyofAmbiguity22.2.1TheStudiesofAmbiguityinChina22.2.2TheStudiesofAmbiguityinWesternCountries23.AmbiguitiesinEnglish33.1Phonologi
2、calAmbiguity33.1.1Intonation33.1.2Homophony33.1.3Stress43.1.4Liaison4LexicalAmbiguity43.2.1Polysemy53.2.2Homonymy5GrammaticalAmbiguity61)ComparativeadverbialClauses62)CoordinateStructure73)NegativeWord74)TheUnsureRangeofNegation75)Pronoun86)SomeStructures8Pragmaticambiguity93.4.1Dexis93
3、.4.2Implicature92.Conclusion10BibliographyAcknowledgements摘要任何自然語言屮都奮歧義現(xiàn)象存在，“歧義現(xiàn)象是任何一種自然語言都無法避免的一種普遍現(xiàn)象”。英語歧義多年來一宵是不少學者熱衷丁探討的15題，他們有的從結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成去分析歧義的現(xiàn)象，有的從歧義的積極作用和消極作用著手，本文通過從語音，詞匯，語法及語用功能四方面入手著重分析英語歧義的現(xiàn)象和其產(chǎn)生的原因，從而對英語歧義有更好的，更系統(tǒng)的認識，并在以后學習中，工作上，乃至H常生活中能夠巧妙的運用英語歧義。從語音方面分析，引起歧義的主要岡素是語調(diào)、同音、重音和連讀；從
4、詞匯方面分析，引起歧義的主要因素為一詞多義和同音異義詞；從語法方面分析，歧義主要存在于比較狀語從句，含冇否定詞或代詞的句子等；從語用方面分析，歧義主要表現(xiàn)為在不同場合下同一句子會有不同意思。關(guān)鍵詞：歧義現(xiàn)象;歧義成因;語音歧義;詞匯歧義；語法歧義；語用歧AbstractAmbiguityexistsinanynaturallanguage，whichmeansthat“theambiguityisakindofphenomenonthatcan’tbeavoidedinanynaturallanguages.”Manyscholarshaveresearchedont
5、hesubjectofambiguityformanyyears.Someofthemanalyzeitsconstitutionofstructure，andothersanalyzeitfromthepositiveandnegativeeffectsoftheambiguity.Thisthesismakesaresearchonthephenomenonandcausesofambiguityfromfouraspects:phonologicalambiguity,lexicalambiguity，grammaticalambiguityandpragmat
6、icambiguity，whichwillmakepeoplehaveabetterandmoresystematicunderstanding，andusetheambiguityingeniouslyinthestudy，workandeventhedailylife.Asfarasphonologicalisconcerned,thispapermainlydiscussedonthecausesofintonation,homophony,stressandliaison;asfaraslexicalconcerned,thispapermaindiscuss
7、edonthecausesofPolysemyandhomonymy;asfarasgrammarconcerned,wecanfindthattheambiguityusuallyexistsincomparativeadverbialclausesandthesentenceswhichhavethenegativewordsorandpronoun;asfaraspragmaticsconcerned，theambiguityalwaysmeansthatasentencewillhavetwoormoredifferentmeansindif
