Unit 5 Feeling Excited Topic 1 You look excited Section A--系表結(jié)構(gòu)

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1、Unit5FeelingExcitedTopic1YoulookexcitedSectionA--系表結(jié)構(gòu)系表結(jié)構(gòu)有兩部分構(gòu)成：連系動(dòng)詞和表語。表語（Predicative）：表語是用來說明主語的身份、特征或狀態(tài)的。說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”，主要由名詞、形容詞、數(shù)詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞（短語）或動(dòng)名詞（短語）等來充當(dāng)。表語位于系動(dòng)詞之后，與之構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。Iamfine.（fine是形容詞，作表語）Heisaboy.（boy是名詞，作表語）Fiveplustwoisseven.（seven是數(shù)詞

2、，作表語）Wearehere.（here是副詞，作表語）Heisnotathome.（“athome”是介詞短語，作表語）Myhobbyisreading.（reading是動(dòng)名詞，作表語）excited感到興奮的surprised吃驚的happy快樂的unhappy/sad傷心的angry/mad生氣的worried焦急的afraid/frightened害怕的disappointed失望的lonely孤單的proud自豪的interested感到有趣的nervous緊張不安的一　連系動(dòng)詞：連系動(dòng)詞分

3、為三類：狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞，感官動(dòng)詞，趨勢(shì)動(dòng)詞。狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞：be動(dòng)詞（am,is,are,was,were）seem,“似乎，好像”，那個(gè)男孩看起來很焦急。appear,“顯得，看起來好像”他顯得疲倦而且好像要睡覺了。Theboyseemsworried.Heappearedtiredandsleepy.keep,“保持……的狀態(tài)”remain,“仍是”我仍然緘默。stay“保持（某種狀態(tài)）”，窗戶一整個(gè)晚上開著。Iremainedsilent.Thewindowstayedopenallthenight.2)五

4、大感官動(dòng)詞：sound,look,taste,feel,smelllook“看起來像是”她看起來很蒼白。怎么了？smell“聞起來”這些花氣味真甜。Shelookspale.What’swrongwithher.Theflowerssmellsweet.sound“聽起來”音樂聽起來很美妙。taste“嘗起來”，食物嘗起來很惡心。feel①“摸起來，給……感覺”；②“覺得”，吃了這些藥，你會(huì)覺得好些。Themusicsoundswonderful.Thefoodtastesterrible.Youwil

5、lfeelbetteraftertakingthesepills.3)趨勢(shì)動(dòng)詞：become,grow,get,turn,go，fall白天變得越來越長了。那個(gè)老人生病死了。天氣漸漸暖和起來了。Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.TheoldmanfellillanddiedIt’sgrowingwarm.秋天樹葉變黃了。在夏天食物很容易變壞。他變得對(duì)我很生氣.Leavesturnyellowinautumn.Thefoodgoesbadeasilyinsummer.Heb

6、ecameangrywithme.4.少數(shù)行為動(dòng)詞也常跟表語。這類動(dòng)詞有stand,lie,sit.Hestandsstillnearthewindow.Heislyingopenonthedesk.用smell，taste，go，get，become，grow，seem，look，feel，turn的適當(dāng)形式填空You__________veryyoung.2.Atfirstthosequestions______easy,butlaterIfoundthemdifficult.3.Afterthes

7、portsmeeting,he________verytired.4.Myyoungerbrother________astudentlastyear.5.Whenwe_______up,we'regoingtohelpbuildupourcountry.6.Theflowers_______verysweet.7.Herface_________red.8.Jack_____veryhappy.9.Themooncake_________good.10.Themeat_________bad.用sme

8、ll，taste，go，get，become，grow，seem，look，feel，turn的適當(dāng)形式填空You__________veryyoung.2.Atfirstthosequestions______easy,butlaterIfoundthemdifficult.3.Afterthesportsmeeting,he________verytired.4.Myyoungerbrother________astudentlasty