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1、Unit5FeelingExcitedTopic1YoulookexcitedSectionA--系表結(jié)構(gòu)系表結(jié)構(gòu)有兩部分構(gòu)成:連系動(dòng)詞和表語。表語(Predicative):表語是用來說明主語的身份、特征或狀態(tài)的。說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”,主要由名詞、形容詞、數(shù)詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞(短語)或動(dòng)名詞(短語)等來充當(dāng)。表語位于系動(dòng)詞之后,與之構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。Iamfine.(fine是形容詞,作表語)Heisaboy.(boy是名詞,作表語)Fiveplustwoisseven.(seven是數(shù)詞
2、,作表語)Wearehere.(here是副詞,作表語)Heisnotathome.(“athome”是介詞短語,作表語)Myhobbyisreading.(reading是動(dòng)名詞,作表語)excited感到興奮的surprised吃驚的happy快樂的unhappy/sad傷心的angry/mad生氣的worried焦急的afraid/frightened害怕的disappointed失望的lonely孤單的proud自豪的interested感到有趣的nervous緊張不安的一 連系動(dòng)詞:連系動(dòng)詞分
3、為三類:狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞,感官動(dòng)詞,趨勢(shì)動(dòng)詞。狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞:be動(dòng)詞(am,is,are,was,were)seem,“似乎,好像”,那個(gè)男孩看起來很焦急。appear,“顯得,看起來好像”他顯得疲倦而且好像要睡覺了。Theboyseemsworried.Heappearedtiredandsleepy.keep,“保持……的狀態(tài)”remain,“仍是”我仍然緘默。stay“保持(某種狀態(tài))”,窗戶一整個(gè)晚上開著。Iremainedsilent.Thewindowstayedopenallthenight.2)五
4、大感官動(dòng)詞:sound,look,taste,feel,smelllook“看起來像是”她看起來很蒼白。怎么了?smell“聞起來”這些花氣味真甜。Shelookspale.What’swrongwithher.Theflowerssmellsweet.sound“聽起來”音樂聽起來很美妙。taste“嘗起來”,食物嘗起來很惡心。feel①“摸起來,給……感覺”;②“覺得”,吃了這些藥,你會(huì)覺得好些。Themusicsoundswonderful.Thefoodtastesterrible.Youwil
5、lfeelbetteraftertakingthesepills.3)趨勢(shì)動(dòng)詞:become,grow,get,turn,go,fall白天變得越來越長了。那個(gè)老人生病死了。天氣漸漸暖和起來了。Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.TheoldmanfellillanddiedIt’sgrowingwarm.秋天樹葉變黃了。在夏天食物很容易變壞。他變得對(duì)我很生氣.Leavesturnyellowinautumn.Thefoodgoesbadeasilyinsummer.Heb
6、ecameangrywithme.4.少數(shù)行為動(dòng)詞也常跟表語。這類動(dòng)詞有stand,lie,sit.Hestandsstillnearthewindow.Heislyingopenonthedesk.用smell,taste,go,get,become,grow,seem,look,feel,turn的適當(dāng)形式填空You__________veryyoung.2.Atfirstthosequestions______easy,butlaterIfoundthemdifficult.3.Afterthes
7、portsmeeting,he________verytired.4.Myyoungerbrother________astudentlastyear.5.Whenwe_______up,we'regoingtohelpbuildupourcountry.6.Theflowers_______verysweet.7.Herface_________red.8.Jack_____veryhappy.9.Themooncake_________good.10.Themeat_________bad.用sme
8、ll,taste,go,get,become,grow,seem,look,feel,turn的適當(dāng)形式填空You__________veryyoung.2.Atfirstthosequestions______easy,butlaterIfoundthemdifficult.3.Afterthesportsmeeting,he________verytired.4.Myyoungerbrother________astudentlasty