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《微創(chuàng)漏斗胸矯形術(shù)患兒的超前鎮(zhèn)痛護(hù)理_王君慧》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在行業(yè)資料-天天文庫。
1、2011年1月護(hù)理學(xué)報(bào)January,2011第18卷第1A期JournalofNursing(China)Vol.18No.1A57※兒科護(hù)理微創(chuàng)漏斗胸矯形術(shù)患兒的超前鎮(zhèn)痛護(hù)理王君慧aab,董翠萍,汪暉(華中科技大學(xué)同濟(jì)醫(yī)學(xué)院附屬同濟(jì)醫(yī)院a.普胸外科;b.護(hù)理部,湖北武漢430030)[摘要]總結(jié)22例微創(chuàng)漏斗胸矯形術(shù)患兒應(yīng)用超前鎮(zhèn)痛護(hù)理理念指導(dǎo)臨床工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。從確定手術(shù)即開始細(xì)致的疼痛宣教,使患兒及家屬了解超前鎮(zhèn)痛的意義,學(xué)習(xí)觀察或表達(dá)疼痛的方法;為患兒及家屬實(shí)施心理護(hù)理,經(jīng)過交流,使家屬改變其認(rèn)識(shí)誤區(qū),樂于接受超前疼痛護(hù)理;為患兒實(shí)施科學(xué)的疼痛評(píng)估,特別是
2、掌握超前鎮(zhèn)痛評(píng)估內(nèi)容,以及時(shí)提醒醫(yī)生把握用藥時(shí)機(jī);做好藥物鎮(zhèn)痛護(hù)理的同時(shí),根據(jù)疼痛記錄分析疼痛規(guī)律,指導(dǎo)超前鎮(zhèn)痛的護(hù)理。本組患兒均順利完成手術(shù),無并發(fā)癥發(fā)生,住院時(shí)間3~10d,平均5.5d,滿意出院,隨訪半年,未出現(xiàn)鋼板移位。[關(guān)鍵詞]小兒;微創(chuàng)漏斗胸矯形術(shù);超前鎮(zhèn)痛;護(hù)理[中圖分類號(hào)]R473.72[文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼]A[文章編號(hào)]1008-9969(2011)01A-0057-03NursingofPreemptiveAnalgesiaforChildrenPatientsUndergoingMinimallyInvasiveRepairofPectusExca
3、vatumWANGJun-huia,DONGCui-pinga,WANGHuib(a.Dept.ofGeneralThoracicSurgery;b.Dept.ofNursingAdministration,TongjiHospital,TongjiMedicalCollegeofHuazhongUniversityofScience&Technology,Wuhan430030,China)Abstract:Thispapersummarizednursingofpreemptiveanalgesiaforchildrenpatientsundergoingm
4、inimallyinvasiverepairofpectusexcavatum.Delicatepreoperativepaineducationtolearntoobserveandexpresspainandpsychologicalnursingtoreduceuneasyandtoreceivepreemptiveanalgesiawereprovidedforpatientsandtheirparents.Scientificpainassessmentwascarriedoutandgreatimportancewasattachedtotheass
5、essmentofpreemptiveanalgesia.Nursingofanalgesiawithmedicinewasaccompaniedwithguidanceforpreemptiveanalgesiabasedonpainlawsformrecordings.Therewasnooccurrenceofcomplicationsfrompatientsinthisstudywhosehospitalizationtimevariedfrom3to10dayswithaverageof5.5days.Halfayearfollow-upshowedn
6、otransportationofplate.Keywords:child;minimallyinvasiverepairofpectusexcavatum;preemptiveanalgesia;nursing微創(chuàng)漏斗胸矯形術(shù)(minimallyinvasiverepairof2010年1—3月在我科行Nuss術(shù)的22例患pectusexcavatum,MIRPE,又稱Nuss術(shù))是漏斗胸治兒,男16例,女6例,年齡4~12歲。其中3例為重度療革命性的創(chuàng)新,其創(chuàng)傷小、手術(shù)時(shí)間短、出血少的非對(duì)稱性漏斗胸;8例患兒有不同程度的心臟收縮優(yōu)點(diǎn)越來越受到人們的認(rèn)可。但胸
7、骨被鋼板強(qiáng)行外功能損害。22例患兒均順利完成手術(shù),無并發(fā)癥發(fā)推,術(shù)后劇烈的疼痛可使患者不敢深呼吸,不敢用力生,住院時(shí)間3~10d,平均5.5d,滿意出院,隨訪半咳嗽及活動(dòng),引發(fā)肺部并發(fā)癥,更有甚者因劇痛使患年,未出現(xiàn)鋼板移位。者脊柱保護(hù)性側(cè)彎導(dǎo)致鋼板移位,矯形失敗,影響手術(shù)效果。超前鎮(zhèn)痛[1]是指在傷害性刺激作用于機(jī)體2超前鎮(zhèn)痛護(hù)理前采取一定措施,防止神經(jīng)中樞敏感化,減少或消除2.1疼痛宣教本宣教從確定手術(shù)即已開始,貫穿傷害引發(fā)的疼痛,可避免中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)過度興奮,從而整個(gè)治療期間,延續(xù)到隨訪。疼痛宣教包括疼痛的產(chǎn)減少術(shù)后鎮(zhèn)痛藥用量,抑制神經(jīng)可塑性的形成,即“在生
8、機(jī)理、疼痛強(qiáng)度、疼痛描述