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1、第一章1.Clearground:Evidencethattheship,itsequipment,oritscrewdoesnotcorrespondsubstantiallywiththerequirementsoftherelevantconventionsorthatthemasterorcrewmembersarenotfamiliarwithessentialshipboardproceduresrelatingtothesafetyofshipsorthepreventionofpollution.2.Deficiency:Aconditionfoundnot
2、tobeincompliancewiththerequirementsoftherelevantconvention.3.Detention:InterventionactiontakenbytheportStatewhentheconditionoftheshiporitscrewdoesnotcorrespondsubstantiallywiththeapplicableconventionstoensurethattheshipwillnotsailuntilitcanproceedtoseawithoutpresentingadangertotheshiporper
3、sonsonboard,orwithoutpresentinganunreasonablethreatofharmtothemarineenvironment.4.Inspection:Avisitonboardashiptocheckboththevalidityoftherelevantcertificatesanddocuments,andtheoverallconditionoftheship,itsequipment,anditscrew.5.Moredetailedinspection:Aninspectionconductedwhenthereareclear
4、groundsforbelievingthattheconditionoftheship,itsequipment,oritscrewdoesnotcorrespondsubstantiallywiththeparticularsofthecertificates.1.PortStateControlOfficer(PSCO):ApersondutyauthorizedbythecompetentauthorityofaPartytoarelevantconventiontocarryoutportStatecontrolinspections,andresponsible
5、exclusivelytothatParty.2.Stoppageofanoperation:Formalprohibitionagainstashiptocontinueanoperationduetoidentifieddeficiencies,whichsinglyortogether,renderthecontinuationofsuchoperationhazardous.3.Substandardship:Ashipwhosehull,machinery,equipment,oroperationalsafetyissubstantiallybelowthest
6、andardsrequiredbytherelevantconventionorwhosecrewisnotinconformancewiththesafemanningdocument.4.Validcertificates:AcertificatethathasbeenissueddirectlybyaPartytoarelevantconventionoronitsbehalfarecognizedorganizationandcontainsaccurateandeffectivedates;meetstheprovisionsoftherelevantconven
7、tion;andwithwhichtheparticularsoftheship,itscrewanditsequipmentcorrespond.二、10.AbbreviationsDOCDocumentofComplianceSMCSafetyManagementCertificateSMSSafetyManagementSystemILLInternationalLoadLineIOPPInternationalOilPollutionPreventionOPA90OilPollutionActon1990(
