資源描述：
《project planning》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、Definition:Aprojectisatemporaryendeavorundertakentoachieveaparticularaimandtowhichprojectmanagementcanbeapplied,regardlessoftheproject’ssize,budget,ortimeline.ISO10006:Auniqueprocessconsistingofasetofcoordinatedandcontrolledactivitieswithstartandfinishdates,undertakentoachieveanobjectiveconformingto
2、specificrequirementsincludingconstraintsoftime,costandresources.PMBOK:AtemporaryendeavorundertakentocreateauniqueproductorserviceTrade-offTriangle:Cost,performance,scheduleBusinessAim/Target:HighestleveltargetMainreasonwhyprojectisestablishedOftenbusinessandstrategicleveldecisions?ProjectTargets:Mea
3、suredwith1.Budget2.Schedule3.Result?Outcometargets:Thesecanbe–Technical,outlooketc.–Environmental–Worksafety??PROJECTMANAGEMENT:Directingtheactivitiesassociatedwithexecutingaprojectwhilecontrollinglimitedresourcesefficientlyandeffectively.ensuringthattheendgoalissuccessfullyachieved.PROJECTORGANIZAT
4、ION:toformintoanassociationforacommonpurposeorarrangesystematically.Communication–Cooperation–CoordinationPURE-PROJECTORGANISATIONProjectSponsorSteeringCommitteeProjectManagerTeamisputtogethertoaccomplishgoals·Teammembersreportonlytoprojectmanager·Atendofproject-gotoanotherjob/project.Advantages–Cle
5、arprojectauthority,quickreactioncapability–Accesstospecialexpertise–Projectfocusandpriority,flexibilityintheuseofmanpower–Effectiveinter-projectcommunication–EasybudgetingandcostcontrolDisadvantages–Duplicationofefforts–Unclearloyaltiesandmotivations–Intracompanyrivalry–Uncertainreintegrationofresou
6、rces–Duplicationoffacilities–Careerpath.5.2ROLEOFPROJECTSPONSOR(alsocalledProjectDirector)Knowledge-Principlesandpracticesofcontemporaryprojectmanagement-ResponsibilitiesassociatedwiththeroleofProjectSponsoras'Champion'ofaproject-Broadknowledgeofcompetitivetenderingandcontractingprocessesincludingse
7、curityandprobity,tenderevaluationandpurchasingrequirements-Strategicimplicationsandoutcomesofinitiativesbeingpursuedthroughprojectoutputs-Policiesandstrategicdirectionofthecompany.5.3ROLEOFSTEERINGCOM
