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1、歸納概括性題冃要求在閱讀和理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)文章做出歸納、概括或評(píng)價(jià)。比如涉及文章的標(biāo)題(title)＞主題(mainidea)結(jié)論(conclusion)、結(jié)局(end)等冇關(guān)問題，都需要在細(xì)讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合所學(xué)語言知識(shí)、背景知識(shí)、生活常識(shí)、科學(xué)專業(yè)知識(shí)進(jìn)行邏輯思維、推理、判斷，從而獲取文章屮內(nèi)隱的信息。歸納概括性閱讀理解題常見的題干：1.Thepassagemainlyshowsus.2.Thepassageismainlyabout.3.Thebesttitleofthestoryis.4.Themainideaofthep
2、assageisthat?5.Thestorytellus“”6.Thewriterismainlytalkingabout?7.Whichofthefollowingisthebcsttitle?&Fromthetextwecanconclude(得出結(jié)論)that?Passage1Henrywasanofficeworkerinabigcity.Heworkedveryhardandenjoyedtravelinginhisholidays-Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesawanad
3、vertisementinanewspaper.“Enjoycountrylife.SpendafewweekseitWestHillFarm.Goodfood.Freshair.Horseriding.Walking.Fishing.Cheapandinteresting.“Thissoundsagoodidea,”hethought.aV11spendamonthatWestHillFarnkIthinkIcanenjoyhorseriding,walkingandfishing.They"11makeachangefromsit
4、tingbytheseasideandswimming.”Hewrotetothefarmer.IntheletterhesaidthathewouldliketospendallofJulythere.ThenonthefirstofJuly,he1eftforWestHi11Farm.Butfourdayslater,hercturnedhome.uWhatwaswrongwithWestHillFarm?vhisbestfriend,Ed,askedhim.“Didn‘tyouenjoycountrylife?”uCountry
5、lifewasverygood,”H.enrysaid.uButtherewasanotherproblem.”“Oh.What?”"Well,”hesaid,“thefirstdayIwasthereasheepdied,andwehadroastmuttonfordinner.”uWhat"swrongwiththat?”Edasked.“Freshmeatisthebest.uTknow,butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordirmer.”uLuckyyou!”“Youdo
6、n"tunderstand，”Henrysaid.“On.thethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.”“Adifferentmeateveryday,”Edsaidloudly,“andyouarecomplaining!v"Letmefinish,”Henrysaid.“Onthefourthdaythefarmerdied,andIdidn'tdare(敢)stayfordinner!1.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whatabeautif
7、ulfarm!B.Haveagoodtime.C.AshortholidayD.Henryandthefarmer.【答案與解析】假日里，亨利喜歡到海邊去旅游。有一次，他想去西山農(nóng)場享受一下皿園風(fēng)光，并計(jì)劃在那兒度過一個(gè)月的吋間?？墒橇钊梭@奇的是，才去四天之后他就回來了。當(dāng)朋友問起其中的緣由吋，亨利說道：第一天，農(nóng)場里死了一只羊，晚餐時(shí)美美地吃了一頓烤羊肉；第二天農(nóng)場死了一頭牛，又吃了一頓燒牛肉；第三天農(nóng)場死了一頭豬，結(jié)果又吃了一頓烤豬肉。可是，到了第四天,農(nóng)場主死了，我不敢再留下來吃飯了。1.Co本來打算要在鄉(xiāng)村農(nóng)場過一個(gè)暑假，結(jié)果
8、四天Z后就回來了。這能不是個(gè)短暫的假期嗎？用此作標(biāo)題既切合題意，又具冇幽默的味道。Passage2Itseemstobestrangetoyouthereisablindspot（盲點(diǎn)）ontheeyes.Hereisa
