中考閱讀理解直接理解性題目解題方法及練習(xí)

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1、2011中考英語(yǔ)三輪復(fù)習(xí)--中考閱讀理解直接理解性題目解題方法及練習(xí)?同學(xué)們好，我們今天要一起研究的是直接理解性閱讀理解題應(yīng)該怎樣解答，這類題的解題要點(diǎn)是找到問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，根據(jù)所劃的關(guān)鍵詞到原文中找對(duì)應(yīng)詞：指出文章中與題中所劃關(guān)鍵詞的意思相反或相近對(duì)應(yīng)詞。該對(duì)應(yīng)詞可能與關(guān)鍵詞相同也可能不同。對(duì)應(yīng)詞所在的句子或句子部分極可能包含解題信息的信息句。將該句認(rèn)真閱讀后，再將四個(gè)答案與此句內(nèi)容對(duì)照后，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)有一答案的信息與信息句的信息大致相同，則該答案即為正確答案。???????下面有一篇文章，希望同學(xué)們

2、用10分鐘將此題做完，然后對(duì)照講解找到正確的答案?！assage1　　Ifyoulookattheskyonenightandseesomethingmovingandshiningthatyouhaveneverseenbefore,itmightbeacomet(彗星).　　Acometsometimeslookslikeastar.Likeaplanet,acomethasnolightofitsown.Itshinesfromthesunlightitreflects(反射).Liketh

3、eearth,acometgoesroundthesun,butonamuchlongerpath(軌道)thantheearthtravels.??????Ifacometisn’tastar,whatisitthen?　??Somescientiststhinkthatalargepartofacometiswaterfrozenintopiecesoficeandmixedwithironandrockdustandperhapsafewbigpiecesofrock.Whensunshine

4、melts(融化)theiceinthecomet,greatcloudsofgasgotrailingafterit.Theseclouds,togetherwiththedust,formalongtail.Manypeopleperhapshaveseenacomet.Howevernooneknowshowmanycometsthereare.Theremaybemillionsofcomets,butonlyafewcomecloseenoughforustosee.　　AnEnglish

5、mannamedEdmundHalley,wholivedfrom1656to1742,foundoutalotaboutthepathsthatcometstakethroughthesky.Somecometsmoveoutofoursightandnevercomeback.Otherskeepcomingbackatregulartimes.AbigcometthatkeepscomingbackwasnamedafterHalleybecausehewastheonewhoworkedou

6、twhenitwouldcomebackagain.MaybeyouhaveeverseenHalley’sCometsbecausethelasttimeitcameclosetothesunandtheearthwasintheyear1986.Thenpeopleallovertheworldwereoutsideatnighttolookatit.YouwillprobablybeabletoseeHalley’sCometswhenitcomesneartheearthagain.　　1.

7、Acometislike________.　　A.sunB.moonC.sunlightD.theearth　　2.Alargepartofacometis______.　　A.waterandrock???????B.waterfrozenintopiecesoficeandmixedwithiron　　C.ice,ironandrockdust???????D.onlyafewbigpiecesofrock　　3.Maybemanypeople_______.　　A.haven’tseenany

8、cometsB.haveseenallcomets　　C.haveseenacometatdaytimeD.haveseenacomet　　4.Somecometskeepcomingback________.　　A.atanytimeB.atnoonC.atregulartimesD.atdaytime　　5.Halley’sCometscameback_____.??????A.in1990B.in1980C.in1986D.in1989Passage1　　【答案