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1、中考閱讀理解直接理解性題目、理解語義理解性題目、邏輯推理性題目和歸納概括性題目解題方法及練習(xí)附詳細(xì)解析同學(xué)們好，我們今天要一起研究的是直接理解性閱讀理解題應(yīng)該怎樣解答，這類題的解題要點(diǎn)是找到問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，根據(jù)所劃的關(guān)鍵詞到原文中找對應(yīng)詞：指出文章中與題中所劃關(guān)鍵詞的意思相反或相近對應(yīng)詞。該對應(yīng)詞可能與關(guān)鍵詞相同也可能不同。對應(yīng)詞所在的句子或句子部分極可能包含解題信息的信息句。將該句認(rèn)真閱讀后，再將四個答案與此句內(nèi)容對照后，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)有一答案的信息與信息句的信息大致相同，則該答案即為正確答案。???????下面有一篇文章，希望同
2、學(xué)們將講解暫停，用10分鐘將此題做完，然后對照講解找到正確的答案。 Passage1 Ifyoulookattheskyonenightandseesomethingmovingandshiningthatyouhaveneverseenbefore,itmightbeacomet(彗星). Acometsometimeslookslikeastar.Likeaplanet,acomethasnolightofitsown.Itshinesfromthesunlightitreflects(反射).Liketheearth
3、,acometgoesroundthesun,butonamuchlongerpath(軌道)thantheearthtravels. Ifacometisn’tastar,whatisitthen? Somescientiststhinkthatalargepartofacometiswaterfrozenintopiecesoficeandmixedwithironandrockdustandperhapsafewbigpiecesofrock.Whensunshinemelts(融化)theiceinthecomet
4、,greatcloudsofgasgotrailingafterit.Theseclouds,togetherwiththedust,formalongtail. Manypeopleperhapshaveseenacomet.Howevernooneknowshowmanycometsthereare.Theremaybemillionsofcomets,butonlyafewcomecloseenoughforustosee. AnEnglishmannamedEdmundHalley,wholivedfrom1656
5、to1742,foundoutalotaboutthepathsthatcometstakethroughthesky.Somecometsmoveoutofoursightandnevercomeback.Otherskeepcomingbackatregulartimes.AbigcometthatkeepscomingbackwasnamedafterHalleybecausehewastheonewhoworkedoutwhenitwouldcomebackagain.MaybeyouhaveeverseenHalle
6、y’sCometsbecausethelasttimeitcameclosetothesunandtheearthwasintheyear1986.Thenpeopleallovertheworldwereoutsideatnighttolookatit.YouwillprobablybeabletoseeHalley’sCometswhenitcomesneartheearthagain. 1.Acometislike________. A.sunB.moonC.sunlightD.theearth 2.Alargep
7、artofacometis______. A.waterandrock???????B.waterfrozenintopiecesoficeandmixedwithiron C.ice,ironandrockdust???????D.onlyafewbigpiecesofrock 3.Maybemanypeople_______. A.haven’tseenanycometsB.haveseenallcomets C.haveseenacometatdaytimeD.haveseenacomet 4.Somecom
8、etskeepcomingback________. A.atanytimeB.atnoonC.atregulartimesD.atdaytime 5.Halley’sCometscameback_____.??????A.in1990B.in1980C.in1986D.
