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1、閱讀理解直接理解性題目解題方法及練習(xí)同學(xué)們好，我們今天要一起研究的是直接理解性閱讀理解題應(yīng)該怎樣解答，這類題的解題要點(diǎn)是找到問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，根據(jù)所劃的關(guān)鍵詞到原文中找對(duì)應(yīng)詞：指出文章中與題中所劃關(guān)鍵詞的意思相反或相近對(duì)應(yīng)詞。該對(duì)應(yīng)詞可能與關(guān)鍵詞相同也可能不同。對(duì)應(yīng)詞所在的句子或句子部分極可能包含解題信息的信息句。將該句認(rèn)真閱讀后，再將四個(gè)答案與此句內(nèi)容對(duì)照后，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)有一答案的信息與信息句的信息大致相同，則該答案即為正確答案。下面有一篇文章，希望同學(xué)們用10分鐘將此題做完，然后對(duì)照講解找到正確的答
2、案。 Passage1 Ifyoulookattheskyonenightandseesomethingmovingandshiningthatyouhaveneverseenbefore,itmightbeacomet(彗星). Acometsometimeslookslikeastar.Likeaplanet,acomethasnolightofitsown.Itshinesfromthesunlightitreflects(反射).Liketheearth,acometgoesround
3、thesun,butonamuchlongerpath(軌道)thantheearthtravels.Ifacometisn’tastar,whatisitthen? Somescientiststhinkthatalargepartofacometiswaterfrozenintopiecesoficeandmixedwithironandrockdustandperhapsafewbigpiecesofrock.Whensunshinemelts(融化)theiceinthecomet,gre
4、atcloudsofgasgotrailingafterit.Theseclouds,togetherwiththedust,formalongtail.Manypeopleperhapshaveseenacomet.Howevernooneknowshowmanycometsthereare.Theremaybemillionsofcomets,butonlyafewcomecloseenoughforustosee. AnEnglishmannamedEdmundHalley,wholive
5、dfrom1656to1742,foundoutalotaboutthepathsthatcometstakethroughthesky.Somecometsmoveoutofoursightandnevercomeback.Otherskeepcomingbackatregulartimes.AbigcometthatkeepscomingbackwasnamedafterHalleybecausehewastheonewhoworkedoutwhenitwouldcomebackagain.M
6、aybeyouhaveeverseenHalley’sCometsbecausethelasttimeitcameclosetothesunandtheearthwasintheyear1986.Thenpeopleallovertheworldwereoutsideatnighttolookatit.YouwillprobablybeabletoseeHalley’sCometswhenitcomesneartheearthagain. 1.Acometislike________. A.s
7、unB.moonC.sunlightD.theearth 2.Alargepartofacometis______. A.waterandrockB.waterfrozenintopiecesoficeandmixedwithiron C.ice,ironandrockdustD.onlyafewbigpiecesofrock 3.Maybemanypeople_______. A.haven’tseenanycometsB.haveseenallcomets C.haveseenac
8、ometatdaytimeD.haveseenacomet 4.Somecometskeepcomingback________. A.atanytimeB.atnoonC.atregulartimesD.atdaytime 5.Halley’sCometscameback_____.A.in1990B.in1980C.in1986D.in1989Passage1 【答案與解析】本文向我們介紹了有關(guān)彗星方面的知識(shí)。與地球一樣，彗星也是繞太陽旋轉(zhuǎn)的，它本身不發(fā)光，靠反射太陽的
