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1、中考閱讀理解歸納概括性題目解題方法及練習(xí)?歸納概括性題目要求在閱讀和理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上對文章做出歸納、概括或評價(jià)。比如涉及文章的標(biāo)題(title)、主題(mainidea)、結(jié)論(conclusion)、結(jié)局(end)等有關(guān)問題,都需要在細(xì)讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合所學(xué)語言知識、背景知識、生活常識、科學(xué)專業(yè)知識進(jìn)行邏輯思維、推理、判斷,從而獲取文章中內(nèi)隱的信息。???歸納概括性閱讀理解題常見的題干:??1.Thepassagemainlyshowsus__________.??2.Thepassageismainlyabout__________
2、__.??3.Thebesttitleofthestoryis_____________.??4.Themainideaofthepassageisthat__________.??5.Thestorytellus“__________”????6.Thewriterismainlytalkingabout___________.??7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle???8.Fromthetextwecanconclude(得出結(jié)論)?that________.?Passage1 Henrywasa
3、nofficeworkerinabigcity.Heworkedveryhardandenjoyedtravelinginhisholidays. Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesawanadvertisementinanewspaper.“Enjoycountrylife.SpendafewweeksatWestHillFarm.Goodfood.Freshair.Horseriding.Walking.Fishing.Cheapandinteresting.”“Thissoundsago
4、odidea,”hethought.“I’llspendamonthatWestHillFarm.IthinkIcanenjoyhorseriding,walkingandfishing.They’llmakeachangefromsittingbytheseasideandswimming.” Hewrotetothefarmer.IntheletterhesaidthathewouldliketospendallofJulythere.ThenonthefirstofJuly,heleftforWestHillFarm. Butf
5、ourdayslater,hereturnedhome. “WhatwaswrongwithWestHillFarm?”hisbestfriend,Ed,askedhim.“Didn’tyouenjoycountrylife?” “Countrylifewasverygood,”Henrysaid.“Buttherewasanotherproblem.” “Oh.What?” “Well,”hesaid,“thefirstdayIwasthereasheepdied,andwehadroastmuttonfordinner.”
6、“What'swrongwiththat?”Edasked.“Freshmeatisthebest.” “Iknow,butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.” “Luckyyou!” “Youdon'tunderstand,”Henrysaid.“Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.” “Adifferentmeateveryday,”Edsaidloudly,“andyouarecomplaining!
7、” “Letmefinish,”Henrysaid.“Onthefourthdaythefarmerdied,andIdidn'tdare(敢)stayfordinner!”1.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whatabeautifulfarm!B.Haveagoodtime. C.AshortholidayD.Henryandthefarmer.3【答案與解析】假日里,亨利喜歡到海邊去旅游。有一次,他想去西山農(nóng)場享受一下田園風(fēng)光,并計(jì)劃在那兒度過一個月的時(shí)間??墒橇钊梭@奇的是,才去四天之后他就回
8、來了。當(dāng)朋友問起其中的緣由時(shí),亨利說道:第一天,農(nóng)場里死了一只羊,晚餐時(shí)美美地吃了一頓烤羊肉;第二天農(nóng)場死了一頭牛,又吃了一頓燒牛肉;第三天農(nóng)場死了一頭豬,結(jié)果又吃了一頓烤豬肉??墒?,到了第四