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1、中考閱讀理解-語義理解性題目解題方法及練習(xí)?語義理解性題目：題目要求對文中個別單詞、關(guān)鍵詞、詞組或句子做出解釋。解答這類題目時需要對有關(guān)的上下文，甚至整篇文章的內(nèi)容建立準(zhǔn)確、立體的理解才能做出正確答案。對于這類題目我們可以用下面的解題方法來解答：（1）快速閱讀文章后的4~5道題目，并將題目中的關(guān)鍵詞（一般為實(shí)詞，含有重要信息）用筆劃下來。這樣做的目的有兩個：一是獲得將要閱讀的文章的大概意思，二是為解題做好準(zhǔn)備。（2）快速閱讀原文。一邊閱讀一邊劃出文章中的含有重要信息的詞、短語或句子。如果將文章中的重要信息都劃出來了，到第三步解題時尋
2、找所需信息就容易了。這比盲目地尋找方便得多。（3）根據(jù)文章中所闡述的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)和上下文的暗示與線索進(jìn)行綜合分析，然后做出推斷預(yù)測或得出合情合理的結(jié)論。因此，考生必須細(xì)讀全文，不僅要懂得文章的表層意義，還要理解深層的內(nèi)含；不僅要掌握作者的觀點(diǎn)傾向，還要獲取字里行間隱含的信息。但同時必須提醒考生的是切忌無根無據(jù)地隨意猜想或推理，把白的東西說成是黑的，把自己的觀點(diǎn)當(dāng)作是作者的。也就是說你所做的每一個推斷或引申都應(yīng)該是合情合理的，具有充分依據(jù)的。Passage1 We’vetalkedaboutsnails(蝸牛)andtheirslowm
3、ove.Butmuchofthetimesnailsdon’tmoveatall.Theyareintheirshells(殼)—sleeping. Hotsunwilldryoutasnail’sbody.Soattheleastsignofhotsun,asnaildrawsitsbodyintohisshell.Asnailwilldieinaheavyrain.Sowhenitrains,asnaildoesthesamething,too.Asnailcansleepforaslongasitneedsto.Itspen
4、dsallthewintermonthsinitsshell,asleep. Inthespringthesnailwakesup.Itsbody,aboutthreeincheslong,comesoutfromtheshell.Whenhungry,thesnaillooksforfood.Itseyes,attheendofthetopfeelers(觸角),areveryweak.Butitssense(感覺)ofsmellisverystrong.Ithelpsthesnailtofindfoodandthenewgre
5、ens. Asnail’smouthisnobiggerthanthepointofapin(大頭針).Yetithas256,000teeth!Theteethareverysmall,andyoucan’tseethem.Ifyouputasnailinahardpaperbox,itwilleatitswayout!Andifasnailwearsoutitsteeth,itwillgrownewones.1.Asnail_________. A.movesmoreslowlyatnight B.hasthousands
6、offeet C.doesn’tmoveatall?? ???D.sleepsmuchofthetime2.Inthesentence“Asnaildrawsitsbodyintoitsshell”,theword“draw”means_____. A.tomakewithapencil????B.topush C.topull?????D.tomoveaway3.Fromthestory,weknow_________. A.asnail’sshellisverythinB.asnailcan’tseewell C.a
7、snail’snoseisquiteshortD.asnail’sbodychangesindifferentseasons 4.Asnailgoestosleepwhen_____. A.itfeelshungryB.itisputintoapaperbox C.springiscomingD.itrainsheavily 5.Whichofthefollowingiswrong? A.Inwinterthesnaildoesn’teatormove. B.Asnaildoesn’tlikelivingunderthe
8、sun. C.Thesnail’steethcan’tbewornout. D.Thesnail’snosehelpstofindfood.【答案與解析】這篇短文向我們介紹了蝸牛的生活習(xí)性。無論是烈日當(dāng)空，還是大雨滂沱，蝸牛都會像
