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1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載2013中考英語(yǔ)三輪復(fù)習(xí)--中考閱讀理解語(yǔ)義理解性題目解題方法及練習(xí)語(yǔ)義理解性題目:題目要求對(duì)文中個(gè)別單詞、關(guān)鍵詞、詞組或句子做出解釋。解答這類題目時(shí)需要對(duì)有關(guān)的上下文,甚至整篇文章的內(nèi)容建立準(zhǔn)確、立體的理解才能做出正確答案。對(duì)于這類題目我們可以用下面的解題方法來(lái)解答:(1)快速閱讀文章后的4~5道題目,并將題目中的關(guān)鍵詞(一般為實(shí)詞,含有重要信息)用筆劃下來(lái)。這樣做的目的有兩個(gè):一是獲得將要閱讀的文章的大概意思,二是為解題做好準(zhǔn)備。(2)快速閱讀原文。一邊閱讀一邊劃出文章中的含有重要信息的詞、短語(yǔ)或句子。如果將文章中的重要信息都劃出來(lái)了,到第三步解題時(shí)
2、尋找所需信息就容易了。這比盲目地尋找方便得多。(3)根據(jù)文章中所闡述的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)和上下文的暗示與線索進(jìn)行綜合分析,然后做出推斷預(yù)測(cè)或得出合情合理的結(jié)論。因此,考生必須細(xì)讀全文,不僅要懂得文章的表層意義,還要理解深層的內(nèi)含;不僅要掌握作者的觀點(diǎn)傾向,還要獲取字里行間隱含的信息。但同時(shí)必須提醒考生的是切忌無(wú)根無(wú)據(jù)地隨意猜想或推理,把白的東西說(shuō)成是黑的,把自己的觀點(diǎn)當(dāng)作是作者的。也就是說(shuō)你所做的每一個(gè)推斷或引申都應(yīng)該是合情合理的,具有充分依據(jù)的。Passage1We’vetalkedaboutsnails(蝸牛)andtheirslowmove.Butmuchofthetime
3、snailsdon’tmoveatall.Theyareintheirshells(殼)—sleeping.Hotsunwilldryoutasnail’sbody.Soattheleastsignofhotsun,asnaildrawsitsbodyintohisshell.Asnailwilldieinaheavyrain.Sowhenitrains,asnaildoesthesamething,too.Asnailcansleepforaslongasitneedsto.Itspendsallthewintermonthsinitsshell,asleep.Int
4、hespringthesnailwakesup.Itsbody,aboutthreeincheslong,comesoutfromtheshell.Whenhungry,thesnaillooksforfood.Itseyes,attheendofthetopfeelers(觸角),areveryweak.Butitssense(感覺(jué))ofsmellisverystrong.Ithelpsthesnailtofindfoodandthenewgreens.Asnail’smouthisnobiggerthanthepointofapin(大頭針).Yetithas256
5、,000teeth!Theteethareverysmall,andyoucan’tseethem.Ifyouputasnailinahardpaperbox,itwilleatitswayout!Andifasnailwearsoutitsteeth,itwillgrownewones.1.Asnail_________.A.movesmoreslowlyatnightB.hasthousandsoffeetC.doesn’tmoveatallD.sleepsmuchofthetime2.Inthesentence“Asnaildrawsitsbodyintoitss
6、hell”,theword“draw”means_____.A.tomakewithapencilB.topushC.topullD.tomoveaway3.Fromthestory,weknow_________.A.asnail’sshellisverythinB.asnailcan’tseewellC.asnail’snoseisquiteshortD.asnail’sbodychangesindifferentseasons4.Asnailgoestosleepwhen_____.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載A.itfeelshungryB.itisputintoapape
7、rboxC.springiscomingD.itrainsheavily5.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.Inwinterthesnaildoesn’teatormove.B.Asnaildoesn’tlikelivingunderthesun.C.Thesnail’steethcan’tbewornout.D.Thesnail’snosehelpstofindfood.【答案與解析】這篇短文向我們介紹了蝸牛的生活習(xí)性。無(wú)論是烈日當(dāng)空,還是大雨滂沱,蝸牛都會(huì)像整個(gè)冬季一樣,呆在殼里睡覺(jué)。春天來(lái)臨的時(shí)候,蝸牛就拖