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1、中山大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文團(tuán)隊多樣性對團(tuán)隊過程及績效的影響作用研究姓名:甘振守申請學(xué)位級別:碩士專業(yè):人口、資源與環(huán)境經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師:張宏斌20080524團(tuán)隊多樣性對團(tuán)隊過程及績效的影響作用研究專業(yè):人口、資源與環(huán)境經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)碩士生:甘振守指導(dǎo)老師:張宏斌副教授摘要本文以I.P.O模型為基礎(chǔ),研究了團(tuán)隊三類多樣性:價值觀多樣性、信息多樣性、社會類別多樣性對團(tuán)隊過程四個變量:關(guān)系沖突、認(rèn)知沖突、溝通、退縮及績效的影響作用機制。通過實證分析,本文研究得出:(1)團(tuán)隊多樣性對團(tuán)隊過程有顯著的影響:團(tuán)隊多樣性阻礙溝通,價值觀多樣性使退縮、關(guān)系沖突
2、和認(rèn)知沖突都增加,信息多樣性使認(rèn)知沖突增加,而社會類別多樣性則使關(guān)系沖突增加;(2)團(tuán)隊過程對團(tuán)隊績效有顯著影響:關(guān)系沖突、認(rèn)知沖突和退縮都對團(tuán)隊績效產(chǎn)生負(fù)面作用,僅有溝通對團(tuán)隊績效產(chǎn)生正面作用;(3)工作類型在團(tuán)隊過程與團(tuán)隊績效關(guān)系中起調(diào)節(jié)作用,證實了工作類型做為關(guān)系沖突與績效間關(guān)系調(diào)節(jié)變量,工作越偏向創(chuàng)意,關(guān)系沖突與績效的關(guān)系越強;(4)團(tuán)隊多樣性對團(tuán)隊績效的影響是以團(tuán)隊過程為路徑:價值觀多樣性、信息多樣性是以溝通作為中介變量影響績效,社會類別多樣性是以溝通各關(guān)系沖突為中介變量影響績效。根據(jù)研究結(jié)論提出了一個團(tuán)隊多樣性與團(tuán)隊過
3、程及績效的關(guān)系模型,并給企業(yè)在實際運作中如何提高團(tuán)隊運作的有效性提出了實踐性的建議,同時指出了本文的不足與未來的研究方向。關(guān)鍵詞:團(tuán)隊多樣性;團(tuán)隊過程;團(tuán)隊績效;I.P—O模型;路徑分析TheResearchonHowTeamDiVersitiesImpact,1n1nl1r、n1eamrr0CeSSann上,erlormanCeMajor:Population,ResoullceandEnvironm蛐tEconomicsName:GanZhenShouAdVisor:Associate-PmfessorZhangHongbin
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