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1、成績(jī)TheAnalysisofSimilaritiesandDifferencesinBodyLanguagebetweenChinaandtheWesternWorldABachelor'sThesisPresentedtoTheDepartmentofForeignLanguagesXi'an,ChinaInPartialFulfillmentOftheRequirementsfortheBachelorofArtsDegreebyZhaoLinhuaMarch2011誠(chéng)信聲明本人鄭重聲明：本人所呈交的畢業(yè)論文，是在導(dǎo)師的指
2、導(dǎo)下獨(dú)立進(jìn)行研究所取得的成果。畢業(yè)論文中凡引用他人已經(jīng)發(fā)表或未發(fā)表的成果、數(shù)據(jù)、觀點(diǎn)等，均已明確注明出處。除文中已經(jīng)注明引用的內(nèi)容外，不包含任何其他個(gè)人或集體已經(jīng)發(fā)表或在網(wǎng)上發(fā)表的論文。特此聲明。論文作者簽名：日期：年月日ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSIammostindebtedtomyteacherMissHe,whohasspentmuchofherprecioustimeinofferingvaluableadviceandguidanceinmywriting,andwhoseintellectualinsights
3、havecontributedgreatlytothecompletionofthisthesis.Hadshenotdevotedherpainstakingeffortstoreadingpatientlyeachdraftandmakingcriticalcomments,thecompletionofthisthesiswouldhavebeenimpossible.Myspecialthanksalsogotoallmyteacherswhohaveinstructedandhelpedmealotinthepastf
4、ouryears?Lastmythankswouldgotomybelovedfamilyfortheirlovingconsiderationsandgreatconfidenceinmeallthroughtheseyears-Ialsoowemysinceregratitudetomyfriendsandmyfellowclassmateswhogavemetheirhelpandtimeinlisteningtomeandhelpingmeworkoutmyproblemsduringthedifficultcourse
5、ofthethesis.摘要自從語(yǔ)言產(chǎn)生以來，語(yǔ)言交際便在人類交際中扮演主要角色，但并非是交際的唯一手段。身勢(shì)語(yǔ)是非語(yǔ)言交際的重要組成部分，并和文化緊密聯(lián)系在一起,它在人類交際中起著不可忽略的作用。在跨文化交際中它幫助人們傳情達(dá)意，突破語(yǔ)言障礙，促進(jìn)交流。我們必須承認(rèn)世界各國(guó)的身勢(shì)語(yǔ)與語(yǔ)言文化一樣，也有相似之處。然而由于地域、種族和文化習(xí)俗的差異，不同文化的身勢(shì)語(yǔ)有許多差異，它們由文化制約，并擁有獨(dú)特的文化內(nèi)涵。作者在借鑒前人成果的基礎(chǔ)上分析了中西方身勢(shì)語(yǔ)的文化差異與共性,揭示中西方民族性格方面的差異，并提出交際中遵循的原則，從
6、而促進(jìn)有效交際，避免誤解。關(guān)鍵詞：身勢(shì)語(yǔ)；文化差異；中西方???111ABSTRACTLanguageplaysanimportantroleasameansofcommunication,furthermoreitisapartofnonverbalcommunicationandconnectedwithculture.Ittakesanimportantroletohelppeopletransferinformationforbettercommunication,whichwillbeanindispensablepo
7、werbreakinguplanguageobstaclesininterculturalcommunication.Weneedtorealizethatbodylanguage,likeverbalcommunicationandculture,hasmanysimilaritiesallovertheworld?However,bodylanguagesvaryduetodifferentregions,raceandculturalcustoms.Anditisrestrictedbydifferentculturalc
8、onnotations.Inthisessay,theauthoranalyzesthesimilaritiesanddifferencesofbodylanguagebetweenChinaandthewesternworldandexplainsthedif
