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1、無(wú)痛食管鏡在食管異物取出術(shù)中的臨床應(yīng)用作者:何屮揚(yáng),梁華,覃宏康,唐亮單位:廣西民族醫(yī)院耳鼻咽喉科,南寧530001【摘要】目的探討使用異丙酚開(kāi)展無(wú)痛食管鏡下行食管異物取出術(shù)的優(yōu)越性。方法將應(yīng)用異內(nèi)?酚靜脈麻醉進(jìn)行無(wú)痛食管鏡下食管異物取出術(shù)的46例作為無(wú)痛組,同期行常規(guī)食管鏡下異物取出術(shù)的46例作為対照組,比較兩組手術(shù)吋間、成功率和不良反應(yīng)的差異。結(jié)果無(wú)痛組在食管異物取出術(shù)中嗆咳、惡心嘔I止、躁動(dòng)、憋氣等不良反應(yīng)癥狀明顯低于對(duì)照組;手術(shù)難以忍受和不舒適的感覺(jué)明顯減少,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(PV0.005);操作吋間、成功率差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),兩組均無(wú)嚴(yán)
2、重并發(fā)癥發(fā)牛,無(wú)氣管插管。結(jié)論顯丙酚靜脈麻醉進(jìn)行無(wú)痛食管鏡術(shù)能減輕患者痛苦,減少術(shù)中不良反應(yīng),是食管異物取出中安全、快捷、舒適的有效方法?!娟P(guān)鍵詞】食管鏡術(shù)異丙酚異物PainlessesophagoscopyinextractionofforeignbodiesintheesophagusHEZhongyang,LIANGHua,QINHongkang,TANGLiang(DepartmentofOtorhinolaryngology,GuangxiNationalHospital,Nanning530001,China)Toevaluatetheeffects
3、andadvantagesofpropofolintravenousanesthesiainpainlessesophagoscopyforextractionofforeignbodiesintheesophagus?Methods46patientsunderwentpainlessesophagoscopy,andonother46patientsundergoingconventionalesophagoscopyservedasthecontrol.Thesuccessfulrate,operativetimeandadversereactionswe
4、recomparedbetweenthetwogroups?ResultsAdverseeventsofbucking,nauseaandvomiting,restlessnessbreathholdinginthepainlessgroupweremuchlowerthanthoseinthecontrolgroup?Therewerestatisticdifferencesbetweenthetwogroups(P<0.005).However,theoperativetimeandthesuccessfulratewerenotsignificantlyd
5、ifferentbetweenthetwogroups(P>0.05).Noseverecomplicationwasfoundineithergroup?Noneneededendotrachealintubation.ConclusionIntravenoussedationwithpropofolinextractionofforeignbodiesintheesophaguscanrelievethesufferingandadversereactions,anditissafe,quick,comfortableandeffectiveforextra
6、ctionofforeignbodiesintheesophagusandisworthytobeappliedintheclinic?Keywords:Esophagoscopy;Propofol;Foreignbody食管異物是耳鼻喉科常見(jiàn)急癥之一,食管鏡異物取岀術(shù)通常在表麻下進(jìn)行,患者忍受插鏡所帶來(lái)的咽喉不適及惡心、憋氣等痛苦。無(wú)痛食管鏡術(shù)指靜脈應(yīng)用鎮(zhèn)靜麻醉劑,使患者在淺唾眠狀態(tài)中完成食管鏡檢查和手術(shù)。2003年3月至2006年2月,我們應(yīng)用無(wú)痛食管鏡術(shù)収出食管異物92例,療效良好,報(bào)告如下。1資料與方法1.1一般資料92例中男49例,女43例,21?72
7、歲,平均43歲。病史0.5h至4d,平均8.5ho異物種類:角.骨29例,雞骨24例,鴨骨16例,豬骨14例,藥瓶蓋3例,錫泊2例,假牙2例,駛幣1例,塑料片1例。異物部位:異物嵌頓食管入口65例,第二牛理狹窄23例,第三生理狹窄4例,X線診斷&ldqg食管異物并感染”5例?;颊唠S機(jī)分成二組,每組46例,分別行無(wú)痛食管鏡(無(wú)痛組)和普通食管鏡(對(duì)照組)手術(shù)。二組患者術(shù)前均無(wú)嚴(yán)重心、肺疾病,均由同一手術(shù)組醫(yī)師操作。1.2方法手術(shù)器械為硬管食管鏡及配套異物鉗(犬松牌)。術(shù)前詳細(xì)詢問(wèn)病史,以了解異物種類、大小及恢頓時(shí)間。X線頸側(cè)位片或食管吞鎖透視檢杳,了解
8、異物性質(zhì)、形狀、部位?;?/p>