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《眼底激光聯(lián)合復(fù)方樟柳堿治療視網(wǎng)膜靜脈阻塞的臨床觀察》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在工程資料-天天文庫(kù)。
1、眼底激光聯(lián)合復(fù)方樟柳堿治療視網(wǎng)膜靜脈阻塞的臨床觀察作者:張人衛(wèi),孔凡宏,張蕊,華文單位:101149)中國(guó)北京市通州區(qū)潞河醫(yī)院眼科【摘要】目的:比較單獨(dú)眼底激光(半導(dǎo)體激光或多波長(zhǎng)氮離子激光)以及聯(lián)用復(fù)方樟柳堿治療視網(wǎng)膜靜脈阻塞的臨床療效。方法:采用半導(dǎo)體激光及多波長(zhǎng)氮離子激光對(duì)43例43眼視網(wǎng)膜靜脈阻塞的患者,根據(jù)病變的性質(zhì)、部位和屈光間質(zhì)情況選擇不同種類及波長(zhǎng)激光進(jìn)行局部或全視網(wǎng)膜光凝,部分有條件的患者同吋接受患側(cè)眼顓淺動(dòng)脈旁皮下注射復(fù)方樟柳堿3?4個(gè)療程,術(shù)前進(jìn)行視力、裂隙燈、眼底和眼底熒光血管造影檢查,術(shù)后隨訪期至少3moo結(jié)果:所有患
2、者中,眼底熒光血管造彩證實(shí)70%(30/43)病情明顯好轉(zhuǎn),29例視力提高;眼底激光聯(lián)用復(fù)方檸柳堿治療組患者視力提高率(75%)好于單獨(dú)眼底激光治療組(58%)。其間未見嚴(yán)重并發(fā)癥。結(jié)論:眼底激光聯(lián)川復(fù)方樟柳堿治療能夠更好改善或保存視網(wǎng)膜靜脈阻塞患者的視力?!娟P(guān)鍵詞】眼底激光復(fù)方樟柳堿視網(wǎng)膜靜脈阻塞ClinicalobservationontreatmentoffunduslasercombinedwithcompoundanisodineforretinalveinocclusionDaWeiZhang,FanHongKong,RuiZhan
3、g,WenHuaDepartmentofOphthalmology,LuheHospitalofTongzhouDistrict,Beijing101149,ChinaAbstractAIM:Tocomparethetherapeuticeffectoffunduslaser(semiconductorlaserordifferentwavelengthkryptonlasers)alonewiththatcombinedwithcompoundanisodineonretinalveinocclusion(RVO).METHODS:Accor
4、dingtotheconditionsofallthepatients,toselectdifferentlaser(semiconductorlaserordifferentwavelengthkryptonlasers)performinglocalorpanretinallasertreatmentson43eyesof43patients.Atthesametime,somepatientsreceivedcompoundanisodineinjectionsbyhypodermicbesidesuperficialtemporalar
5、teryaboutthreetofourcourses.Thevisualacuity,slitlamp,fundusexaminationandfundusfloresceinangiography(FFA)weremadepreoperativelyandtheperiodoffollowupwasatleastthreemonths.RESULTS:Thirty(70%)ofthetotal43patientsillnessconditionwasconfirmedtoimproveapparentlyand29patientsimpro
6、vedvisualacuities?Theimprovingvisualacuityrateingroupoflasercombinedwithcompoundanisodinetreatmentwasbetterthantheoneingroupoflasertreatmentalone.Noseriouscomplicationsoccured.CONCLUSION:LasercombinedwithcompoundanisodinetreatmentcanimproveandpreservethevisualacuitiesoftheRV
7、Opatientswell.KEYWORDS:funduslaser;compoundanisodine;retinalveinocclusion0引言視網(wǎng)膜靜脈阻塞是常見的視網(wǎng)膜血管性疾病,病程長(zhǎng),晚期可出現(xiàn)黃斑囊樣水腫、黃斑前膜形成、新牛血管性青光眼和玻璃體出血等嚴(yán)重并發(fā)癥,對(duì)視功能危害大。其早期危害視力的主要原因是黃斑水腫,眼底視網(wǎng)膜激光光凝能縮短病程,保護(hù)視力,是有效控制其并發(fā)癥的最好選擇⑴。由于激光治療并非一次完成,個(gè)別患者耐受程度差,導(dǎo)致治療周期延長(zhǎng);且彌漫性黃斑水腫激光治療后效果不顯著,使得視力受損的患者承受很大的痛苦,主治更師亦
8、承受很人的心理壓力。所以盡早改善黃斑水腫,提高患者視力成為治療視網(wǎng)膜靜脈阻塞的關(guān)鍵。臨床發(fā)現(xiàn)復(fù)方樟柳堿治療屮心性漿液性脈絡(luò)膜視網(wǎng)膜病變是安全有效的,可