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1、中文摘要目的本研究旨在觀察運(yùn)用針刺法結(jié)合吞咽障礙治療儀治療腦出血后吞咽障礙,評(píng)價(jià)其臨床療效,進(jìn)而探討出一種起效快,療程短的安全有效的治療方法。方法木研究腦出血后吞咽障礙的患者50例選自武警后勤學(xué)院附屬醫(yī)院的住院患者,均為自愿參加觀察,患者及家屬均知情同意。采用SAS軟件產(chǎn)牛的隨機(jī)數(shù)字,將患者分為針刺組、針刺結(jié)合吞咽障礙治療儀組(簡(jiǎn)稱結(jié)合組),每組各25例。兩組患者在神經(jīng)內(nèi)科對(duì)癥治療的基礎(chǔ)上,分別釆用針刺法和針刺結(jié)合吞咽障礙治療儀法治療,1次/天,14天為1個(gè)療程,分別評(píng)估兩組患者治療前、治療1周后及2周后的變化。觀察洼田氏飲水試驗(yàn)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的動(dòng)態(tài)
2、變化,評(píng)價(jià)吞咽障礙改善程度(評(píng)分減少表明吞咽障礙程度恢復(fù));根據(jù)腦卒中患者神經(jīng)功能缺損程度評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的吞咽困難亞量表,評(píng)估吞咽障礙改善程度(評(píng)分增加表明吞咽障礙程度減輕)。結(jié)果50例腦岀血后吞咽障礙患者均進(jìn)入結(jié)果分析,未有脫落病人。采用洼田氏飲水試驗(yàn)評(píng)分,兩組經(jīng)治療后,均能降低洼田氏飲水試驗(yàn)評(píng)分;治療1周后差值比較,P>0.05,差異無(wú)顯著性意義;治療2周后差值比較,PV0.01,差異具有顯著性意義,針刺結(jié)合吞咽障礙治療儀法優(yōu)于針刺法。采用吞咽困難亞量表評(píng)估吞咽障礙程度評(píng)分,兩組經(jīng)治療后,均能增加分值;治療1周后及2周后差值比較,P<0.01,
3、差異有非常顯著性意義,表明針刺結(jié)合吞咽障礙治療儀法顯效快,且臨床療效優(yōu)于針刺組。結(jié)論針刺結(jié)合VitalStim吞咽障礙治療儀法治療腦出血后吞咽障礙有顯著療效,治療時(shí)間越長(zhǎng),恢復(fù)效果越明顯,無(wú)明顯不良反應(yīng),值得臨床推廣應(yīng)用。尖鍵詞:針刺;吞咽障礙治療儀;吞咽障礙;腦出血ABSTRACTObjectivesTheresearchaimstosurveytheeffectofacupuncturecombinedwiththerapeuticequipmentondysphagicpatientswithcerebralhemorrhage?Onth
4、ebasisofdiscussingandestimating,thentoexploreasafetyandeffectivemethodoftreatmentwhichiseffect-actingandshortcoursetotreatthedysphagiawithcerebralhemorrhage.Methods50dysphagicpatientswithcerebralhemorrhagewerehospitalizedintheAffiliatedHospitalofLogisticsCollegeofChinesePeop
5、leArmedForces.Theywerevoluntarytotakepartintheexperiment.Bothfamilyandpatientswereallinformedconsent.AccordingtorandomnumbergeneratedbySASstatisticssoftware.50patientswererandomlydividedintoacupuncturegroupandacupunctureincombinationwiththerapeuticequipment(shortforcombinegr
6、oup)with25casesineachgroup.Onthebasisofsymptomatictreatmentofneurologydepartmentinthetwogroup.Onegroupwastreatedwithacupuncture,andtheothergroupwastreatedwithacupunctureincombinationwiththerapeuticequipmentfor2weeks,onetimeeachday,14daysforacourseoftreatment.Thedynamicvariat
7、ionofthescoreofWatianwaterdrinkingtestwasobservedbeforetreatmentandaftertreatmentfor1week,2weeks.Thepatientswereevaluatedtheimprovementofswallowingdisorderwithcerebralapoplexyneuralfunctiondefectthedifficultyswallowingandratingcriteriascale.(scoreincreaseshowstheextentlighte
8、r).ResultAll50dysphagicpatientswithcerebralhemorrhagewereintoresultanalysis