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《阿馬蒂亞_森分配正義思想探析》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在工程資料-天天文庫。
1、AbstractFairnessandjusticeistheinherentrequirementofupholdinganddevelopingsocialismwithChinesecharacteristicsaswellasthefoundationtorealizetherejuvenationoftheChinesedream,thethirdplenarysessionofthe18stressedthatdeepeningthereformshouldtakeitasthestartingpointand
2、thefootholdtopromotesocialfairnessandjusticeaswellasimprovepeople'swell-being.Italsofurtherhighlightedtheimportantpositionofpromotingsocialfairnessandjusticeincomprehensivelyreform.Therefore,Tohaveafurtherdiscussionontheissueofdistributivejusticeistheinevitablereq
3、uirementofbuildingaharmonioussocialistsociety.AmartyaSenisdedicatedtothestudyofpovertyandhungerwhichhasbeenhailedasntheconscienceofeconomics11.Afterhewonthe1998NobelPrizeineconomics,hisideaachievedincreasinglyattentionfrompeople.Sen'sdistributivejusticethoughtisdi
4、stributivejusticeideaofequalityofability,taking"substantiveliberty11astheresearchviewand^capabilities11astheresearchmethod.Senthinkstheessenceofthedevelopmentistoexpandfreedomwhilethepeople'squalitylifedependsonpracticalability,soweshouldalsopayattentiontothesubje
5、ctstatusoftheoveralldevelopmentofthesocietyandindividuals.Senalsoproposedtheideaofglobaljustice.Asanimportantpartofthedistributivejusticethought,globaljusticethoughthasitsgreatpracticalityandsuperiorityforsolvingtheproblemsoftoda/sglobalwidespreadjustice.Italsopro
6、videssubstantialguidancefortheworldtodealwithglobalization.Underthebackgroundofglobalizationandpresentsituationinourcountry,baseduponcapabilityasitsresearchmethods,Senprovidesthetheoryandpracticalhelpforourcountrytofurtheremancipatethemind,developthesocialproducti
7、vity,enhancethevitalityofthesocialandgetridofthedefectsofmanagementsystemfromtheperspectiveofrealfreedom.Keywords:Amartyasen;Distributivejustice;Abilitytoequality一、選題背景和意義公平正義是堅持和發(fā)展屮國特色社會主義的內(nèi)在要求，是實現(xiàn)屮華民族復(fù)興的屮國夢的基石，是社會主義和諧社會的基本特征z—,黨的十八屆三中全會強調(diào)，深化改革必須“以促進(jìn)社會公平正義、增進(jìn)人民福祉
8、為出發(fā)點和落腳點”，進(jìn)一步突出了促進(jìn)社會公平正義在全面深化改革中的重耍地位。我國在改革開放過程中貧富差距現(xiàn)象依然存在，且有愈演愈烈之勢。貧富懸殊的重要原因之一在于分配不公。分配正義是社會正義的重要形式，是正義在分配領(lǐng)域的運用。因此，深入探討分配正義問題，是構(gòu)建社會主義和諧社會的必然要求。在當(dāng)代西方正義理
