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1、ABSTRACTThreedecadesofreformandopeningupisthreedecadesofsocialchanges,anditisalsoaaccumulationofcontradictioninthethreedecades.Whenthecontradictionisaccumulatedtoacertainextent,itwillbedifficulttocontroltheenormousenergyburstunderthepressiweofacontingency.AndMassmovementisoneofsuchburstAccordingtore
2、latedstatistics,onthewhole,theoutbreakofmassincidentsinChinashowedarapidupwardtrend,andItsgeographicaldistributionhasnolimitations.Developedareasandtherelativelybackwardregionshaveoccurredbefore.Massincidentisacomplexsocialphenomenon.Itinvolvespolitical,economic,cultural,socialandmanyotherfactors.Th
3、estudyofmassincidentsrelatedtothetheoryofsociology,socialpsychology,criminology,law,politicalscience,administrativescienceandotherdisciplines.Predecessorshavemadealotofusefulresearchinthecauses,characteristics,classification,andcopingstrategiesofmassincident.Nomatteritisthestudyofitscausesorcopingst
4、rategies,theyalwaysfocusinwhole,inordertofindawaytoanalyzeandrespondtoallgroupeventsdominatethetheoreticalframework.Andtypeofperspectivetoanalysisofmassincidentshasbeenrelativelyscarce.Inthispaper,inadditiontoputforwardmyownclassificationframeworkformassincidents,Ialsohavebeenclassifiedintheinterpre
5、tationoftheexplanatoryframeworkofthedifferenttypesofmassincidents.AfterIselectadifferenttypeofgroupeventspecificanalysis,inthevisionofstate-societyrelations,Iraisedtheproblemofthenatureofthepeopleontherecognitionofthelegitimacyofthecountries,andformedapreliminaryexplanatoryframeworkforftulherdiscuss
6、ion.KeyWords:Massincidents;Collectiveaction;Process?EventAnalysis.目錄摘要2ABSTRACT31緒論51.1研究緣起51.2相關(guān)研究綜述61.2.1國夕卜研究61.2.2國內(nèi)研究101.3研允思路與研究方法121.3.1研究思路121.3.2研究方法131.3.3本文相關(guān)概念界定142事件及其成因概述142.1“烏坎事件”發(fā)生的背景及事件概述142.2村民集體行動(dòng)成因概述163過程要素分析183.1變遷的力量183.2制度與制度之外213.3集體行動(dòng)的結(jié)構(gòu)223.3.1社會結(jié)構(gòu)因素223.3.2國家性質(zhì)與結(jié)構(gòu)253.4話語和行動(dòng)
7、:村民與政府博弈的策略294過程要素的合力一一烏坎的勝利325總結(jié)與討論345.1總結(jié):動(dòng)態(tài)機(jī)制與實(shí)踐邏輯345.2討論365.2.1研究方法的實(shí)踐性反思365.2.2合法性認(rèn)同的二重性問題37后記39參考文獻(xiàn)40附錄1事件中的人物44附錄2烏坎村第五屆村委選舉情況46附錄3關(guān)于“烏坎事件”的報(bào)道文獻(xiàn)491緒論1.1研究緣起群體性事件或集體行動(dòng)作為學(xué)術(shù)研究的對象進(jìn)入我的視野,緣起于筆者對在網(wǎng)絡(luò)新媒