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1、白內(nèi)障超聲乳化吸除術(shù)后高眼壓不同治療方法的臨床研究作者:崔洪,趙魯新,姚雪,王哲單位:淄博市中心醫(yī)院眼科淄博市【摘要】目的探討治療白內(nèi)障超聲乳化吸除手術(shù)后早期眼斥升高的不同治療方法。方法在住院的年齡相關(guān)性白內(nèi)障患者中選擇超聲乳化吸除手術(shù)的連續(xù)性病人513例602眼,將術(shù)后出現(xiàn)高眼圧的62例71眼隨機(jī)分為放液組和藥物組,術(shù)前常規(guī)測(cè)量眼壓,術(shù)后4?6h測(cè)眼壓,眼壓高者根據(jù)分組采用角膜緣切口放液和藥物控制眼壓,并觀察術(shù)后1d、2d、3d、1周的眼壓變化。將資料進(jìn)行t檢驗(yàn)和χ2檢驗(yàn)。結(jié)果放液紐和藥物紐?術(shù)前眼壓和4?6h后眼壓比較
2、差別無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義,術(shù)后Id和2d,兩紐比較差別有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義,放液紐眼壓低于藥物組(P=0.000),3d和1周則兩組無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)差異(P=0.451,P二0.791)。術(shù)后1d、2d放液紐眼壓升高的病例少于藥物紐?(P=0.000,P=0.011)o棉3cT兩紐都沒(méi)有高眼壓病例出現(xiàn)。結(jié)論藥物治療超聲乳化后高眼壓起效慢,需要的時(shí)間長(zhǎng),而輔助切II放液簡(jiǎn)便、安全、有效,是處理早期高眼壓的好方法?!娟P(guān)鍵詞】超聲乳化白內(nèi)障吸除術(shù);眼壓;人工晶狀體Theclinicalstudyaboutdifferenttreatmentinelevated
3、intraocularpressureafterphacoemulsificationZHAIHongZHAOLuxinYAOXueetalDepartmentofOphthalmology,CentralHospitalofZibo,Zibo255036【Abstract]ObjectiveTostudytheTherapyintreatingearlyelevatedintraocularpressure(IOP)afterphacoemulsification.MethodsTotalconsecutive513patien
4、ts(602eyes)tobeinhospitalunderwentcataractphacoemulsificationwerestudied.62patients(71eyes)withhighintraocularpressurewererandomizeddividedinto2groups:adjunctivelimbuscorneaeincisiontapping(36eyes)anddrugtreatnient(35eyes).TheIOPwasmeasuredpreoperativelyandpostoperati
5、veIy4-6h.Twomethodswereusedaccordingtogroups,andIOPchangeswereobservedinpostoperative!y1d,2d,3dandlw.Thedatawasanalyzedbytandχ2test.ResultsTherewasnodifferenceinincisiontappinganddrugtreatmentgrouppreoperativelyandpostoperatively4-6handthedifferencewasconfirmedaft
6、erIdand2d,theIOPofincisiontappinggroupwaslow(P=0.000),butnotin3dand1v(P=0.451,P=0.791).TheincreasedIOPeyesinincisiontappinggroupwerenotsomanyasindrugtreatmentgroup(P=0.000,P=0.011),andtherewerenoanalogouseyesintwogroupsafter3d.ConclusionDrugtreatmentinelevatedintraoc
7、ularpressureafterphacoemulsificationwasloweffective.Tappingfromadjunctivelimbuscorneaeincisionwassimple,safeandeffectivetodecreaseearlyIOPaftersurgery.[Keywords]phacoemulsification,intraocularpressure,lenses,intraocuIar,therapy臼內(nèi)障超聲乳化吸除于-術(shù)在我國(guó)己經(jīng)普遍開(kāi)展,它具有手術(shù)時(shí)間短、切口小、組織損傷小、
8、視力恢復(fù)快等優(yōu)點(diǎn),然血術(shù)后的早期高眼壓比較常見(jiàn),可引起角膜水腫、眼部脹痛并伴有頭痛,其至惡心、嘔吐,影響了視力的恢復(fù),給病人增加了精神壓力。為了尋找快速有效的控制術(shù)后高眼圧的辦法,我們對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的藥物降眼圧和經(jīng)角膜緣側(cè)切口放液兩種方法治療的結(jié)果進(jìn)行了比