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1、摩虧虧搪2014,4(8):66·69JournalofAgriculturewww.caa3.org淺析如何提高烤煙上部葉可用性陳剛,周清明,田云,徐向麗,李朝榮,楊洪美,易克(湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)農(nóng)學(xué)院,長(zhǎng)沙410128;湖南省農(nóng)業(yè)生物工程研究所,長(zhǎng)沙410128;湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)生科院,長(zhǎng)沙410128;湖南中煙工業(yè)有限公司,長(zhǎng)沙410006;云南省煙草公司臨滄市公司云縣分公司,云南臨滄675800)摘要:烤煙上部葉可用性差的問(wèn)題一直是行業(yè)內(nèi)比較關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn),其限制了國(guó)內(nèi)卷煙大品牌的發(fā)展。通過(guò)對(duì)影響烤煙上部葉的各種因素進(jìn)行了綜述,認(rèn)為提高上部葉可用性
2、必須將烤煙生產(chǎn)技術(shù)、烘烤調(diào)制工藝以及經(jīng)濟(jì)政策等各環(huán)節(jié)系統(tǒng)地結(jié)合起來(lái),并且根據(jù)每個(gè)煙區(qū)的生態(tài)環(huán)境、生產(chǎn)條件、烘烤水平等實(shí)際情況制定對(duì)應(yīng)的提高該地區(qū)上部葉可用性的解決措施。提高上部葉可用性是中國(guó)煙草行業(yè)急需解決的問(wèn)題,期望能為行業(yè)同仁提供豐富的理論依據(jù)和參考思路。關(guān)鍵詞:烤煙;上部葉;可用性中圖分類號(hào):S5文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:A論文編號(hào):2013—0925AnalysisofHowtoImprovetheUsabilityofUpperLeavesofFlue。。curedTobaccoChenGang,ZhouQingming,TianYun,XuXi
3、angli,LiChaorong5,YangHongmei,YiKe(CollegeofAgriculture,HunanAgriculturalUniversity,Changsha410128,Hunan,China;:HunanAgriculturalBioengineeringResearchInstitute,Changsha410128,Hunan,China;CollegeofBioscienceandBiotechnology,HunanAgriculturalUniversity,Changsha410128,Hunan,C
4、hina;ChinaTobaccoHunanIndustrialCo.,Ltd.,Changsha410006,Hunan,China;YunxianLincangBranch,ChinaTobaccoYunnanProvincialCorporation,Lincang675800,Yunnan,China)Abstract:Theweakusabilityofupperleavesofflue—curedtobaccoisthekeyprobleminthetobaccoindustry,whichlimitedthedevelopmen
5、tofbigcigarettebrandsinourcountry.Thisarticlehadsummarizedvariousfactorsofinfluencingtheflue—curedtobacco,anditwasconsideredthatitshouldreasonablyfalltogetherallsegmentsincludetheflue—curedtobaccoproductiontechnology,bakingtechnologies,economicpoliciesandSOon,forimprovingth
6、eusabilityofupperleavesofflue—cured.Furthermore,italsoshouldformulatethecorrespondingcountermeasuresofeveryflue-curedtobaccoproductionareaonthebasisoftheenvironment,plantconditions,bakinglevelsandotherrealisticconditions.Improvingusabilityofupperleavesofflue—curedtobaccoist
7、heurgentprobleminthetobaccoindustry,SOitisexpectedthatthearticlemightprovideabundanttheoreticalfoundationandreferencesideasfortobaccoindustrycolleagues.Keywords:Flue——curedTobacco;UpperLeaves;Usability0引言撐,保證原料數(shù)量和質(zhì)量的穩(wěn)定已成為考驗(yàn)工業(yè)企業(yè)伴隨著國(guó)內(nèi)卷煙重點(diǎn)骨干品牌的加速成長(zhǎng)壯大,的一大難題。國(guó)內(nèi)上部煙葉的一直存在開(kāi)片差、成熟優(yōu)質(zhì)煙
8、葉數(shù)量短缺的問(wèn)題日益明顯,如何穩(wěn)定原料支度低、煙堿含量、煙氣刺激性大、香氣量低等缺點(diǎn),嚴(yán)重基金項(xiàng)目:湖南中煙工業(yè)有限責(zé)任公司科研計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目“提高上部葉可用性研究”(2