狄拉克Dirac(英文版).ppt

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1、PaulDirac保羅·狄拉克AnEnglishtheoreticalphysicistwhomadefundamentalcontributionstotheearlydevelopmentofbothquantummechanicsandquantumelectrodynamics.*量子力學：研究微觀物質(zhì)運動現(xiàn)象以及基本運動規(guī)律，是物理學的五大基本理論之一ThepersonallifeofDiracPersonalLifeBornon8August,1902In1918:Studiedint

2、heUniversityofBristol’sengineeringfaculty.In1923:GraduatedandstudiedintheSt.John’sCollege,Cambridgeasapostgraduate.In1925:StartedtoresearchQuantumMechanics.In1927:AttendedtheFifthSalvayConference第五屆索爾維會議PersonalLifeIn1928:EstablishtheDiracequation(迪拉克

3、方程）In1930:PrinciplesofQuantumMechanicswaspublished.PersonalLifeIn1933:WontheNobelPrizeinphysicswithErwinSchrodinger.In1948:BecomeanHonoraryFellowoftheAmericanPhysicalSociety.In1971:BecomeanHonoraryFellowoftheInstituteofPhysics.In1973:Becomeamemberofth

4、eOrderofMerit.OnOctober24th,1984:endhislifeFamilyFather:CharlesAdrienLadislasDiracMother:?FlorenceHannahDiracBrother:?Felix?(ReginaldCharlesFélix)Sister:Betty(BéatriceIsabelleMarguerite)Wife:?MargitChildren:?JudithandGabriel,MaryElizabethandFlorenceMo

5、nicaPublications1.PrinciplesofQuantumMechanics(1930)《量子力學原理》2.LecturesonQuantumMechanics(1966)《量子力學講義》3.LecturesonQuantumFieldTheory(1966)《量子場論講義》4.SpinorsinHilbertSpace(1974)《希爾伯特空間中的旋量》5.GeneralTheoryofRelativity(1975)《廣義相對論》Theend