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1、專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)之黃芪丹參六味地黃丸OriginsTonicherbs滋補(bǔ)藥材Heat-removingdrugs清熱藥Purgatingdrugs瀉下藥Medicinesforrheumatism祛風(fēng)濕藥Hemostatics止血藥PlantmorphologyAperennialherb,mainrootstout.多年生草本，主根粗壯。Stemerectandbranchedattheupperpart.莖直立，上部分枝。Leavesodd-pinnatelycompound,alternate.奇數(shù)羽狀復(fù)葉，互生。Flowersinaxillaryraceme
2、s,calyxcampanulate.花為總狀花序，腋生，花萼鐘形。理化鑒別Filter-filtrate過(guò)濾-濾液Neuralaluminiumoxidecolumn中性氧化鋁rateElute-elutate洗脫-洗脫液Residue殘?jiān)黱-butanolsaturatedwithwater水飽和正丁醇Thetestsolution供試品溶液CRSchemicalreferencestandards化學(xué)對(duì)照品Thereferencesolution標(biāo)準(zhǔn)溶液Thinlayerchromatography薄層色譜Sulfuricacid硫酸formicacid
3、甲酸Fluorescentspots熒光斑點(diǎn)取本品粉末1g，加三氯甲烷20ml，加熱回流30分鐘，濾過(guò)，濾液蒸干，殘?jiān)尤燃淄?ml使溶解作為供試品溶液。另取五味子對(duì)照藥材1g，同法制成對(duì)照藥材溶液。再取五味子甲素對(duì)照品，加三氯甲烷制成每1ml含1mg的溶液，作為對(duì)照品溶液。To1gofthepowderadd20mlofchloroform,heatunderrefluxonawaterbathfor0.5hour,filter,evaporatethefiltratetodryness.Dissolvetheresiduein1mlofchlorofor
4、masthetestsolution.ProduceasolutionofFructusSchsandraeChinensisreferencedruginthesamemannerasthereferencedrugsolution.Dissolvedeoxyschizandrin(五味子甲素)CRSinchloroformtoproduceasolutioncontaining1mgpermlasthereferencesolution.照薄層色譜法（附錄VIB）試驗(yàn)，吸取上述三種溶液各2uL，分別點(diǎn)于同一硅膠GF254薄層板上，以石油醚-甲酸乙酯-甲酸（
5、15：5：1）的上層溶液為展開(kāi)劑，展開(kāi)，取出，晾干，置紫外燈光下檢視。供試品色譜中，在與對(duì)照藥材和對(duì)照品色譜相應(yīng)的位置上，顯相同顏色的斑點(diǎn)。Carryoutthemethodforthinlayerchromatography(AppendixVIB),usingsilicagelGF254asthecoatingsubstanceandtheupperlayerofpetroleumether(30~60℃)-ethylformate-formicacid(15:5:1)asthemobilephase.Applyseparatelytotheplate2m
6、leachofthethreesolutions.Afterdevelopingandremovaloftheplate,dryitinair,examineunderultravioletlight(254nm).Thespotsinthechromatogramobtainedwiththetestsolutioncorrespondinpositionandcolourtothespotsobtainedwiththereferencedrugsolutionandthereferencesolution.功效補(bǔ)氣固表，排膿生肌適應(yīng)癥氣虛乏力，久瀉脫肛，
7、自汗水腫，子宮脫垂，慢性腎炎蛋白尿，糖尿病，瘡口久不愈合RadixetRhizomaSalviaeMiltiorrhizae(丹參)PlantmorphologyDeciduous落葉的Pubescentadj.有軟毛的Vermillionn.adj.朱紅色的Serrateadj.鋸齒的Verticillateadj.輪生的，環(huán)生的pseudo-假的Falcateadj.鉤狀的Retuseadj.（樹(shù)葉）淺凹形的Apex頂點(diǎn)，尖端Anther花藥，花粉囊Gynobasic雌蕊托Description/性狀根莖呈圓柱形或圓錐形，常稍彎曲，有分支，長(zhǎng)10-30cm
8、，直徑0．3-1.5cm。表面磚紅色、
