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1、法庭話(huà)語(yǔ)中指示語(yǔ)的先用和反先用現(xiàn)象研究----英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言學(xué)論文-->Chapter1Introduction1.1RationaleoftheStudyAsaninterdisciplinarysubject,studiesoflegallanguagefromtheperspectiveoflinguisticshaveattractedincreasingattentionfromthescholarsinthiscentury.Deixisisonesignificantbranchofpra
2、gmatics.Sincethe19thcentury,deixishasbeenresearchedbylinguistsandphilosophersformanyyears.Someunconventionalusageofdeicticexpressionsingeneralmunicationhasbeenstudiesbyscholars,butinthefieldoflegallanguage,itisrarelyseeninacademicpublications.Pre-empt
3、iveusageofdeicticexpressionsandanti-pre-emptiveusageofdeicticexpressionsarefirstmentionedbyLevinsonandtheChinesescholarZhangQuanrespectively.Althoughtheirfelloptivenessandanti-pre-emptivenessprofoundlyinordertopletethetheories,mostofthemdidnotnoticeho
4、aticfunctionsofthetenachangeiftheconversationhappensincourtroomdiscourse.Incourtroomdiscourse,theidentitiesandsocialtitlesofparticipantsaredifferentfromunication.Theyarenolongersimplytheparentsofkidsorgentleneighborsorning”topasser-byeveryday.Theymigh
5、tplaytherolesasjudges,defendants,plaintiffs,aredifferent,theaimsoftheirutteranceschangesimultaneously.Theachievementoftheaimofconversationisattachedtotheexpressions,andthelanguagepeopleuse.Accordingtothetheoryofaccessibility,pre-emptivenesscanberegard
6、edasapsychologicaltendencyinmunication;similarly,anti-pre-emptivenessisalinguisticphenomenonconcernedentalprocessasunicationarementalprocessesofthoughtinbrain.………1.2PurposesoftheStudyAccordingtoLevinsonS.C,deixiscanbedividedintofivecategories.Theyarep
7、ersondeixis,timedeixis,placedeixis,discoursedeixisandsocialdeixis.Inthisthesis,thephenomenaofpre-emptivenessandanti-pre-emptivenessincourtroomdiscoursearediscussedfromfiveaspectsbasedonLevinson’sclassificationofdeixis.Informerstudies,scholarsanalyzedt
8、hetenaingeneralcontext,buttheyseldomnoticedthespecialpragmaticfunctionsofpre-emptiveusageofdeicticexpressionsandanti-pre-emptiveusageofdeicticexpressionsincourtroomdiscourse.Thepurposesofthisthesisarethefolloptivenessandanti-pre-emptivenessexi
