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1、ComparativestudyonthecharacteristicsbetweenEnglishandChineseidioms摘要習(xí)語是各國文化的精髓，反映各國的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。習(xí)語通常包括成語、俗語、格言、歇后語、諺語、俚語、行話等。其表現(xiàn)形式音節(jié)優(yōu)美，音律協(xié)調(diào)，或含蓄幽默，或嚴(yán)肅典雅，言簡意賅，形象生動，妙趣橫生，給人一種美的享受。習(xí)語是語言的精華，它帶有濃厚的民族色彩和鮮明的文化內(nèi)涵。因此對英語讀者和漢語讀者來說，做到徹底精確地理解蘊(yùn)含深刻文化內(nèi)涵的習(xí)語的翻譯是相對比較困難的。本文首先從定義，習(xí)語的分類，習(xí)語英漢的特點(diǎn)方面分析了英漢習(xí)語的相似點(diǎn)與
2、不同點(diǎn)，然后從最能體現(xiàn)中西文化差異的習(xí)語著手，論述習(xí)語在文化的各個(gè)層次上所反映的中西文化差異，并采納大量生動有趣的例子作為論據(jù)進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)姆治?。整篇論文最大限度地傳遞習(xí)語中的文化信息，體現(xiàn)中西文化的不同的價(jià)值觀念。關(guān)鍵詞:習(xí)語;特點(diǎn)；文化差異同；起源；相同；不同ABSTRACTIdiomsaretheessenceofcultureineverycountry,whichmirrorsmanynationaluniquefashions.Itusuallyincludesproverb,saying,slang,jargonandsoon.Itsform
3、sofexpressionarebeautifulinsyllable,andharmoniousinrhythm.Someareimplicitorhumorous;someareseriousandelegant;someareconcise,vividandinteresting,whicharegratifyingman’saestheticsense.Idiomsarealsotheessenceofalanguage,whichhavestrongnationalcolorsanddistinctiveculturalconnotation
4、s.SoitisdifficultforbothEnglishandChinesereaderstounderstandtheidiomtranslationthoroughlyandexactly.ThisthesisfirstanalyzesthesimilarityanddifferencesofEnglishandChineseidiomsfromtheaspectofdefinitions,classificationandcharacteristicsandsoon.Thenitprobesintothecausesofthediffere
5、ncesinEnglishandChineseidiomsfromtheaspectsofdifferentlivingcircumstances,differentcognitionsofthings,differentreligionsandbeliefs,anddifferenthistoricalallusionsandmyths,etc.Allthesignificanceofthispaperistoconveytheidioms’culturalinformationasmuchaspossible,whichisveryusefulfo
6、rthelanguagelearning.Soitisaveryimportantandcomplicatedthingforustounderstandandusetheseidiomscorrectly.Therefore,inthispaper,wewilldiscusstheidiomsreflectingthedifferencesofChineseandWesternculturesinvariouslevelswithmanylively,important,andinterestingexamplesofidioms.Thewholee
7、ssayultimateistorevealcultureincross-culturalcommunicationandembodythedifferentculturevalues.Keywords:idioms;characteristics;culturaldifference;origins;differences;similarities15CONTENTS1.INTRODUCTION:12.DEFINITIONSOFIDIOMS12.1SomeEnglishDictionaries22.2Theexplanationofidioms23C
8、LASSIFICATIONOFIDIOMS34.CHARACTERISTICS44.1Them
