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1、ComparativestudyonthecharacteristicsbetweenEnglishandChineseidioms摘要習(xí)語(yǔ)是各國(guó)文化的精髓，反映各國(guó)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。習(xí)語(yǔ)通常包括成語(yǔ)、俗語(yǔ)、格言、歇后語(yǔ)、諺語(yǔ)、俚語(yǔ)、行話等。其表現(xiàn)形式音節(jié)優(yōu)美，音律協(xié)調(diào)，或含蓄幽默，或嚴(yán)肅典雅，言簡(jiǎn)意賅，形象生動(dòng)，妙趣橫生，給人一種美的享受。習(xí)語(yǔ)是語(yǔ)言的精華，它帶有濃厚的民族色彩和鮮明的文化內(nèi)涵。因此對(duì)英語(yǔ)讀者和漢語(yǔ)讀者來(lái)說(shuō)，做到徹底精確地理解蘊(yùn)含深刻文化內(nèi)涵的習(xí)語(yǔ)的翻譯是相對(duì)比較困難的。本文首先從定義，習(xí)語(yǔ)的分類，習(xí)語(yǔ)英漢的特點(diǎn)方面分析了英漢習(xí)語(yǔ)的相似點(diǎn)與
2、不同點(diǎn)，然后從最能體現(xiàn)中西文化差異的習(xí)語(yǔ)著手，論述習(xí)語(yǔ)在文化的各個(gè)層次上所反映的中西文化差異，并采納大量生動(dòng)有趣的例子作為論據(jù)進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)姆治觥Ｕ撐淖畲笙薅鹊貍鬟f習(xí)語(yǔ)中的文化信息，體現(xiàn)中西文化的不同的價(jià)值觀念。關(guān)鍵詞:習(xí)語(yǔ);特點(diǎn)；文化差異同；起源；相同；不同ABSTRACTIdiomsaretheessenceofcultureineverycountry,whichmirrorsmanynationaluniquefashions.Itusuallyincludesproverb,saying,slang,jargonandsoon.Itsform
3、sofexpressionarebeautifulinsyllable,andharmoniousinrhythm.Someareimplicitorhumorous;someareseriousandelegant;someareconcise,vividandinteresting,whicharegratifyingman’saestheticsense.Idiomsarealsotheessenceofalanguage,whichhavestrongnationalcolorsanddistinctiveculturalconnotation
4、s.SoitisdifficultforbothEnglishandChinesereaderstounderstandtheidiomtranslationthoroughlyandexactly.ThisthesisfirstanalyzesthesimilarityanddifferencesofEnglishandChineseidiomsfromtheaspectofdefinitions,classificationandcharacteristicsandsoon.Thenitprobesintothecausesofthediffere
5、ncesinEnglishandChineseidiomsfromtheaspectsofdifferentlivingcircumstances,differentcognitionsofthings,differentreligionsandbeliefs,anddifferenthistoricalallusionsandmyths,etc.Allthesignificanceofthispaperistoconveytheidioms’culturalinformationasmuchaspossible,whichisveryusefulfo
6、rthelanguagelearning.Soitisaveryimportantandcomplicatedthingforustounderstandandusetheseidiomscorrectly.Therefore,inthispaper,wewilldiscusstheidiomsreflectingthedifferencesofChineseandWesternculturesinvariouslevelswithmanylively,important,andinterestingexamplesofidioms.Thewholee
7、ssayultimateistorevealcultureincross-culturalcommunicationandembodythedifferentculturevalues.Keywords:idioms;characteristics;culturaldifference;origins;differences;similarities15CONTENTS1.INTRODUCTION:12.DEFINITIONSOFIDIOMS12.1SomeEnglishDictionaries22.2Theexplanationofidioms23C
8、LASSIFICATIONOFIDIOMS34.CHARACTERISTICS44.1Them
