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1、四字格在漢語中有很多類似成語的四字結(jié)構(gòu)，它們沒有成語那么深的寓意，但表達(dá)形式很像成語，令很多翻譯初學(xué)者頭疼，其實(shí)很多時(shí)候我們遇到這種結(jié)構(gòu)是不要想太多，準(zhǔn)確理解其真正含義，用相應(yīng)的英語單詞或者表達(dá)翻譯就是了。一般四字格中總會(huì)有兩個(gè)詞語組成一個(gè)漢語詞語，看前后兩個(gè)字組成的詞語的邏輯關(guān)系來采用不同的方法來翻譯即可，但切記先得判斷清楚四節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)的詞類以及前后兩個(gè)詞組的關(guān)系。（一）并列關(guān)系，這一類四字結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)是前后兩個(gè)詞組是并列關(guān)系，且詞類相同，只須用語義合詞類對(duì)應(yīng)的英語表達(dá)即可。名山大川famousmountainsandgreatrivers名勝古跡sc
2、enicspotsandhistoricalsites湖光山色landscapeoflakesandhills青山綠水greenhillsandclearwaters奇松怪石strangely-shapedpinesandgrotesquerockformations平等互利equalityandmutualbenefit揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短playupstrengthsandavoidweaknesses反腐倡廉fightcorruptionandbuildacleangovernment簡(jiǎn)政放權(quán)streamlineadministrationandinst
3、itutedecentralization集思廣益drawoncollectivewisdomandabsorballusefulideas國(guó)泰民安thecountryflourishandthepeopleliveinpeaceandharmony政通人和thegovernmentfunctionswellandpeoplecooperatewell（二）語意重疊，對(duì)于此類結(jié)構(gòu)，只需翻譯其中一項(xiàng)語義就行。廣袤無垠的中華大地theboundlessexpanseoftheChineseterritory高瞻遠(yuǎn)矚的決策avisionary/far-s
4、ighteddecision貫徹落實(shí)重大決策carryout/implementaseriesofmajorpolicydecisions層巒疊嶂peaksrisingoneafteranother優(yōu)勝劣汰survivalofthefittest延年益壽prolongone’slife靈丹妙藥panacea/miraculouscure長(zhǎng)治久安alongperiodofstability求真務(wù)實(shí)pragmatic審時(shí)度勢(shì)sizeupthetrendofevents招商引資attractinvestment譽(yù)滿全球舉世聞名world-renowned
5、功在當(dāng)代，利在千秋Intheinterestofthecurrentandfuturegenerations繼往開來，承前啟后(continuethepastandopenupthefuture)breaknewgroundforthefuture路遙知馬力，日久見人心Timewilltell.吃的苦中苦，方知甜中甜nosweetwithoutsweat車到山前必有路，船到橋頭自然直intheendthingsmend/there’salwaysawayout急功近利eagerforinstantsuccessandquickprofits打黑掃黃
6、crackdownonganglandandpornography德高望重ofhighabilityandintegrity互利互補(bǔ)mutuallycomplementaryandbeneficial互諒互讓mutualunderstandingandaccommodation遵紀(jì)守法observetherelevantcodeofconductandthelaw（三）目的關(guān)系，對(duì)于目的關(guān)系的可以采用動(dòng)詞不定式或者介詞短語來表達(dá)目的狀語。減員增效downsize(andcutpayroll)toimproveefficiency(foreffici
7、ency)退耕還林returncultivatedlandtoforestorpastures集資辦學(xué)raisemoneytosetupnewschools結(jié)黨營(yíng)私formcliquesforprivategain扭虧為盈turnaloss-makingenterpriseintoaprofitableone四）途徑方式，可以采用介詞through,accordingto,with等介詞短語表達(dá)相應(yīng)的方式狀語。寓教于樂teachthroughlivelyactivities因材施教teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptit
8、ude按勞分配distributionaccordingtoperformance以商養(yǎng)文support/sponsorc
