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《That 用法初探》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。
1、That用法初探一.用作代詞,代替人或物,其反義詞為this,復(fù)數(shù)形式為those.如:------Don’tgrinlikethat.------Thistastesbetterthanthat.注:①that往往可以代替前面提到的可數(shù)名詞,以避免重復(fù),但必須是這一名詞在第二次出現(xiàn)時(shí)有后置定語(yǔ)。-----ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofAmerica.②that作代詞,往往用于特指,相當(dāng)于“that+名詞”,它也是只能代替事情不能代替人(定語(yǔ)從句除外);而one用于泛指,相當(dāng)于
2、“a/an+名詞”,one可代替事情也可代替人。如:1)Hisattitudetomewasthatofacomrade.=theattitude2)I’mlookingforahouseandIlikeonewithagarden.=ahouse8-------ThebestcoalisthatfromDatong.-------Heisnotonetobowbeforedifficulties.二.用作形容詞,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)用those.------Thisstreetisbroaderthanthatone.----
3、--ThatunforgettabletendaysinAlgeria.(此處將“十天”視作一個(gè)整體,故用that,也可用those.)三、用作副詞,意思為“達(dá)到這樣的程度”、“如此”,相當(dāng)于so.如:-----Iknowonlythatmuch.-----Canyouwalkthatfar?四.用作關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,可以指人或物,代替who,whom,which.但如果先行詞前面有形容詞最高級(jí)或all,any,little,much,no,only和不定代詞修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞只能用that。8另外,that在定
4、語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),通??梢允÷?;反之,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),不能省略。(不作介詞賓語(yǔ),不構(gòu)成非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)如:-----Thisisthebestarticlethathasbeenwrittenonthesubject.-----Theletter(that/which)Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommybrother.五、用作連詞,在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、介詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、分詞、動(dòng)名詞之后引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,常常可以省略。當(dāng)and連接兩個(gè)或更多的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),that往往不可省略。-----Hetoldme(th
5、at)hehadfinishedhishomeworkandthathewouldgotothecinematonight.8當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句較長(zhǎng)時(shí),往往可以用it作形式賓語(yǔ)。----Wemakeitclearthatheisveryhonest.it為形式賓語(yǔ)六、用作連詞,引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句,在從句中不作任何句子成分,只起連接作用,但一般不能省略。----Thathedidithimselfmadeusveryhappy.----Thetroubleisthatyoucouldn’tcome.----Ihadn
6、oideathathehadgoneabroad.注意:當(dāng)主語(yǔ)從句較長(zhǎng)時(shí),往往可以用it代替它作形式主語(yǔ),而將真正的主語(yǔ)從句置后,以達(dá)到平衡句子的目的。----Itisapitythatyoudidn’tattendtheinterestingparty.8七、構(gòu)成固定句式inorderthat---,sothat---,so---that,such---that.八、用于強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中,構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。---Itwasaftertalkingforhalfanhourthattheoldmanmentionedthenameo
7、fKuntaKinte.--ItwasmyancestorthatIdecidedtofindoutabout.九.That的固定搭配①andallthat諸如此類(lèi)8----Povertycompelledhimtosellhishouse,clothes,andallthat.②andthat而且(用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣)----Theyfinishedthework,andthatinonlyafewdays.③atthat就這樣----Theyleftitatthat.④forallthat盡管如此----Hemayhaves
8、hortcomingsandfaults,8butheisagoodcomradeforallthat.⑤nowthat既然,由于----Yououghttowriteitnowthatyouknowtheaddress.⑥thatis那就是thatistosay/inotherwords---Hewi