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1、LiteraturereviewforsubtitletranslationofKungFuPandaseriesunderFunctionalEquivalenceTheoryLiTongForeignLanguageDepartmentEnglishAccordingtoseventheditionofOxfordAdvancedLearner’sEnglish-ChineseDictionary,thedefinitionofsubtitleiswordsthattranslatewhatissai
2、dinafilm/movieintoadifferentlanguageandappearonthescreenatthebottom.Subtitlearealsousedespeciallyontelevision,tohelpdeafpeople(2016).Itcanbeseenthataudiovisualproductsmustbeartheresponsibilityofmakingpeoplehavenearlythesameresponseafterwatchingthefilm,sot
3、hesubtitleshouldbeeasyforpeopletounderstand.Alloftheserequirethatsubtitletranslationmustbearsomespecialcharacteristics.Thosearetransience，colloquial,targeted，differencebetweencultures.Firstly，subtitleoccursonthescreensimultaneouslytointerpretthosedialogue
4、s.Soitshouldbestrictlylimitedinaproperlengthandmakeitselfconcisefortheaudiencestoeasilyunderstand.Secondly，subtitletranslationshouldnotonlyreachthefluencyofsentencesbutalsobeclosetolifeandeasyforcommonpeopletounderstand.What’smore,properadjustmentshouldbe
5、madetothetranslationoftheelements,suchasmood,vocabulary,cultureaccordingtothedifferentaudiences.Lastbutnotleast,subtitletranslationshouldbemadenotonlytocombinewiththenativeculturebutalsoconsidertheaudience’sabilityofcomprehensionandacceptance.Inthe19920s,
6、astheincreasingcostofmakingfilms，producerstriedtotranslatemoviesintodifferentlanguagestoextendtheprofitsoftheirproducts.Inthelate1950sandearly1960s，thefirstacademicarticleappearedtodealwithsubtitletranslationfromatranslationperspective.Apioneeringarticlew
7、aspublishedintheprestigiousjournalBabelwiththetitleofCinemaettraduction.In1974，inBabel,CayDollerup,theprofessorofUniversityofCopenhagen，publishedhisarticleOnSubtitlesinTelevisionProgramsinwhichheanalyzedthetranslatingerrorsinsubtitletranslationofprogramsf
8、romEnglishtoDanish.KatharinaReissisaprolificGermanwriterandtranslator.Shepublishesmanyworksthatrelatedtotranslation.Hermaininterestfocusesontherelationshipbetweenthepublicandsubtitles,aswellastranslators.Oneofhercla
