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1、AThesisSubmittedinPartialFulfillmentoftheRequirementsfortheDegreeofMasterofEducationAvoidanceofPassiveStructures:TheCaseofChineseandGermanLearnersofEnglishCandidate:ChengYunMajor:ForeignLinguisticsandAppliedLinguisticsSupervisor:ProfessorLiangLiHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechno
2、logyWuhan430074,P.R.ChinaApril,2012獨(dú)創(chuàng)性聲明本人聲明所呈交的學(xué)位論文是我個(gè)人在導(dǎo)師指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。盡我所知，除文中已經(jīng)標(biāo)明引用的內(nèi)容外，本論文不包含任何其他個(gè)人或集體已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫過(guò)的研究成果。對(duì)本文的研究做出貢獻(xiàn)的個(gè)人和集體，均已在文中以明確方式標(biāo)明。本人完全意識(shí)到，本聲明的法律結(jié)果由本人承擔(dān)。學(xué)位論文作者簽名：日期：年月日學(xué)位論文版權(quán)使用授權(quán)書本學(xué)位論文作者完全了解學(xué)校有關(guān)保留、使用學(xué)位論文的規(guī)定，即：學(xué)校有權(quán)保留并向國(guó)家有關(guān)部門或機(jī)構(gòu)送交論文的復(fù)印件和電子版，允許論文被查閱和借閱。本人授權(quán)
3、華中科技大學(xué)可以將本學(xué)位論文的全部或部分內(nèi)容編入有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)進(jìn)行檢索，可以采用影印、縮印或掃描等復(fù)制手段保存和匯編本學(xué)位論文。保密，在_______年解密后適用本授權(quán)書。本論文屬于不保密□。（請(qǐng)?jiān)谝陨戏娇騼?nèi)打“√”）學(xué)位論文作者簽名：指導(dǎo)教師簽名：日期：年月日日期：年月日華中科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文AbstractTherehasbeenagrowinginterestamongresearchersathomeandabroadinthestudyofthephenomenonofavoidanceinsecondlanguageacquisit
4、ionsinceSchachter(1974)firstlyputforwardthenotionofavoidancephenomenon.However,mostoftargetstructuresinquestionwererelativeclausesorphrasalverbs.Studiesdevotedspecificallytopassivestructuresandsomeotherlanguagefeaturescanbebarelybespotted.Moreover,researchesofavoidancephenomenoninC
5、hinastartedmuchlaterthanthatabroad,amongwhichquantitativeandqualitativeresearcheswererelativelyfew.Therefore,thisthesisintendstoinvestigateandanalyzeavoidancephenomenonofEnglishpassivestructures.Onaccountoftheaboveconsideration,atestandaninterviewstudyhavebeencarriedoutinthecurrent
6、research.Themainbodyofthetestconsistsoffourminortests.ThetestsusedincurrentstudyareadaptedfromKleinmann?s(1977)testsdesigninhisstudyonthestrategyofavoidanceinadultsecondlanguageacquisition.Freecompositiontest,indirectpreferenceassessmenttest,passivecomprehensiontestandpassiveproduc
7、tiontestweregiven.ThisstudyaimstoexploretowhatextentChineselearnersofEnglisharedifferentfromGermansubjectsindicatedbytheirproductionofEnglishpassiveinwriting.IfthereisasignificantdifferencebetweentheChineseandGermansubjectsonproducingEnglishpassivesinwriting,canthisdifferencebeattr
8、ibutedtothetypeofavoidance
