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1、小兒肺炎支原體感染的臨床護(hù)理效果觀察［摘要］目的探討綜合護(hù)理干預(yù)措施對(duì)小兒肺炎支原體感染的臨床效果。方法選取本院2012年1月?2014年1月收治的46例肺炎支原體感染患兒，隨機(jī)分為對(duì)照組與干預(yù)組，每組各23例，對(duì)照組給予常規(guī)基礎(chǔ)護(hù)理，干預(yù)組在對(duì)照組的基礎(chǔ)上增加綜合護(hù)理干預(yù)，護(hù)理干預(yù)結(jié)束后觀察兩組患兒的臨床表現(xiàn)與護(hù)理滿意程度。結(jié)果対照組患兒的總有效率為82.6%,干預(yù)組為95.7%,組間差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P〈0?05)；兩組患兒干預(yù)后FVC、FEV1、PEFR均有所改善，干預(yù)組患兒的改善程度顯著優(yōu)于對(duì)照組(P<0.05)；對(duì)照組患兒及其家屬的總滿意率為82.6%,干預(yù)組為95.7%
2、,干預(yù)組顯著好于對(duì)照組，組間差異冇統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P〈0?05)。結(jié)論肺炎支原體感染在小兒內(nèi)科較為常見(jiàn)，臨床護(hù)理時(shí)需綜合患兒的具體臨床表現(xiàn)進(jìn)行干預(yù)，可提高臨床療效，提高護(hù)理滿意程度，創(chuàng)建和諧的護(hù)患關(guān)系。［關(guān)鍵詞］肺炎支原體感染；護(hù)理；臨床效果［中圖分類(lèi)號(hào)］R473.72：文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼］B［文章編號(hào)］1674-4721(2014)05(b)-0130-04ClinicalnursingeffectsofMycoplasmapneumoniaeinfectioninchildrenWANGSu-qinTANGGuan-junDepartmentofPediatrics,theSecondPe
3、ople'sHospitalofHuaiyuanCountyinAnhuiProvince,Huaiyuan233400,China[Abstract]ObjectiveToinvestigatetheclinicaleffectsofcomprehensivenursingmeasuresfortheMycoplasmapneumoniaeinfectioninchildren.Methods46casesofMycoplasmapneumoniaeinfectionchildreninourhospitalfromJanuary2012toJanuary2014weresele
4、cted,theywererandomlydividedintothecontrolgroupandinterventiongroup,eachgroupcontained23cases.Thecontrolgrouppatientsweregiventheconventionalbasicnursing,andtheinterventiongrouppatientswereaddedcomprehensivenursingmeasuresonthebasisofcontrolgroup.Afterthenursingintervention,theclinicalmanifest
5、ationsandsatisfactionofthetwogroupswereobserved.ResultsThetotaleffectiverateofthecontrolgroupwas82.6%,andinterventiongroupwas95.7%,thedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant(P<0.05).Aftertheintervention,theFVC,FEV1,PEERoftwogroupswereimproved,andtheconditionofinterventiongroupwasbetterthanthatof
6、thecontrolgroup(P<0.05),thetotalsatisfactionrateofthechildrenandparentsofcontrolgroupwas82.6%,theinterventiongroupwas95.6%,thedifferencewasstatisticallysignificantbetweengroups(P<0.05).ConclusionTheMycoplasmapneumoniaeinfeetionisanormaldiseaseinthechildrenmedicine,thecomprehensivenursingmeasur
7、esforthemanifestationsofchildrencanpromotetheclinicaleffects,improvenursingsatisfactionrate,andcreateaharmoniousrelationshipbetweennursesandpatients.[Keywords]Mycoplasmapneumoniaeinfection;Nursing;Clinicaleffects肺炎是比較常見(jiàn)的小兒呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病[1]，肺炎支原
