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《國(guó)產(chǎn)替羅非班對(duì)急診冠脈介入治療患者的遠(yuǎn)期預(yù)后作用》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線(xiàn)閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在工程資料-天天文庫(kù)。
1、國(guó)產(chǎn)替羅非班對(duì)急診冠脈介入治療患者的遠(yuǎn)期預(yù)后作用作者:宋丹,余志華,熊輝,鄢華單位:武漢亞洲心臟病醫(yī)院心內(nèi)科,湖北武漢430022【摘要】目的探討急診經(jīng)皮冠狀動(dòng)脈介入治療(PCI)中使用國(guó)產(chǎn)替羅非班(欣維寧)對(duì)患者的遠(yuǎn)期無(wú)事件生存率及心功能的影響。方法:回顧性分析我院2003年3月至2006年3月急診PCI治療患者117例,按是否使用國(guó)產(chǎn)替羅非班分為治療組(n=36)和對(duì)照組(n=81),隨訪(fǎng)1年,觀察并比較兩組的全因死亡率、心肌梗塞率、靶血管重建率及左室射血分?jǐn)?shù)(LVEF)、左室舒張末期容積指數(shù)(LVEDVI)、左室收縮末期容積指數(shù)(LVESVI)
2、o辣:兩組一般情況、基礎(chǔ)臨床情況和造影、介入資料均無(wú)顯著差異(P>0.05),且兩組術(shù)后即刻TIMIIII級(jí)血流相似(94.44%:92.59%P>;0.05)o術(shù)后隨訪(fǎng)1月時(shí),兩組均無(wú)主要心血管事件發(fā)生。兩組LVEF均較術(shù)前有明顯改善,但治療組改善更明顯(47.89%:41.75%P<0.05);且治療組LVEDVI(73.49ml/m2)和LVESVI(42.86ml/m2)均較對(duì)照組(82.77ml/m2>53.52ml/m2)明顯下降(P均&吐;0.05)。隨訪(fǎng)1年,治療組有3例發(fā)生主要心血管事件,對(duì)照組有6例,無(wú)事件生存率兩
3、組間無(wú)顯著差異(&33%:7.41%P>0.05)o兩組心功能較術(shù)后1月有明顯改善,但兩組心功能相比未見(jiàn)顯著差異。結(jié)論:急診PCI術(shù)中使用國(guó)產(chǎn)替羅非班對(duì)遠(yuǎn)期無(wú)事件生存率無(wú)影響,但能明顯改善患者PCI術(shù)后1月的心功能,而1年后這種獲益不復(fù)存在?!娟P(guān)鍵詞】替羅非班血管成形術(shù)經(jīng)腔經(jīng)皮冠狀動(dòng)脈死亡率PrognosiseffectoftirofibanmadeinChinainpeitientswithprimarypercutaneouscoronaryintervention/SONGdan,YUZhi
4、hua,XIONGHui,YANHua,LIU
5、Hua
6、yun,PENGJian,CHENGuo
7、hong,WANGMin,SUXi//Abstract:Objective:ToinvestigatetheeffectoftirofibanmadeinChinaonevent
8、freesurvivalandcardiacfunctionrecoveryinpatientswithprimarypercutaneouscoronaryintervention(PCI)?Methods:Atotalof117patientswhounderwentprimaryPCIbetweenMarch2003t
9、oMarch2006weredividedintotwogroups:thetirofibantreatmentgroup(n二36)andthecontrolgroup(n二81)?Theoccurrenceofthecompositeendpointofdeath,myocardialinfarctionortargetvesselrevascularizationandleftventricularejaculationfraction(LVEF),leftventricularend
10、diastolicvolumeindex(LVEDVI),
11、leftventricularend
12、systolicvolumeindex(LVESV1)wereassessedat1yearafterPCI.Results:TherewasnosignificantdifferencebetweentwogroupsinbasicclinicalorangiographiccharacteristicsbeforePCI(P>0.05)?ThetwogroupshadnodifferenceinpercentageofTIMIIIIf1owachievedininfarctionrelateartery
13、(IRAs)afterPCI(94.44%:92.59%P>:0.05)?NoMACEinbothgroupsafter1-monthfollowup.Furthermoreheartfunctionintwogroupshadimproved.ButhigherLVEFC47.89%41.75%P<0.05)andfewerLVEDVI(73.49ml/m2:82.77ml/m2P<0.05),LVSDVI(42.86ml/m2:53.52ml/m2P<0.05)wereachievedinthetirofibantreatm
14、entgroup.At1yearafterPCI,therewasnosignificantdifferen